1
?? ?at?st?µa t?? µ?????t??
2
?a???µe?? ????????? µe t? ??e?t?????? ?a??ts?
t?? ???RO
3
?? p???te? ?a? ?ata?a??t??
4
S?st?µa µetaf???? p????f????? ßas?sµ??? st??
??e?t?????? ta?t?t?ta
5
???p?? et???ta ??µp?d??t?? ?ad??s????t?ta? RFID
6
Chip ????????µ??? ??e?t?????? ?????µa
(p?µp?d??t??) ?e???aµß??e? ?µ?a?????? ?a? ???a
s?stat??? ?a??? ?a? ?e?a?a. ?p?te?e? t? ß?s? t??
pa??t???? ??e?t??????? et???ta?
7
????µ?? ta?t?t?ta? p?????t?? (article numbering
code-EAN) ?a? ? a?t?st????? ??aµµ?t?? ??d??a?
(bar code). ?? RFID ap?te?e? ??a e?a??a?t??? µ?s?
a?????s??.
8
S?s?e?? e?t?p?s?? et??et?? ?a? ?ata????s??
st???e??? se ??e?t?????? µ??f?. ??a ep??tas? t??
s?s?e??? e?t?p?s?? ??aµµ???? ??d????
9
RFID ?p?s??se?? ?a? p?a?µat???t?ta ??a t??
efa?µ??? st?? at?µ???-??a???? s?s?e?as?a

• ?e? apa?te?ta? ?pt??? epaf?
• ?a?t?????? a?????s? p????? et??et??
• ??????µ?e? ap? t? d?a?e???s? t?? ap??eµ?t??
• ?a?a???????s? t?? st?? t?? ?af??? ?a? t??
  ap?????? se p?a?µat??? ?????
• ?e?t??s? t?? ??at?t?ta? t?? p?????t??
• ??ast???? pe?????sµ? t?? ???p??
• ?e??s? t?? p??s?p???? t?? ?atast?µ?t??
• ???ß???e?? ??a d?ast??? µe??s? t?? ??st??? t??
  ??e?t??????? et??et??

• ?p??easµ?? t?? e?a?s??s?a? t?? a?a???st?? ap?
  p???ap?? a?t??????µe?a s?µata
• ?a?aµ??f?s? ? pa?eµp?d?s? t?? ??e?t???????
  s?µ?t?? ap? d??f??a ?????.
• ????? ??st?? e??p??sµ?? t?? ?atast?µat??
• ?????? a?as?ed?asµ?? ?a? ep??tas?? t??
  ?p?????st???? ?p?d?µ??
• ???e??? (p??? t? pa???) d?e???? te?????? p??t?p??
  ?a? s????t?t??
• ????? ??st?? t?? ??e?t??????? et??et??

10
???ß?ep?µe?? ?????d????aµµa efa?µ???? RFID
(p??ß?e?? IBM)
11
?? RFID st?? pa??ta ?a? t? ???d???? s?s?e?as?a
?a??de??µa e?e???t???? et???ta? ??µp?d??t?? µe
µpata??a ??a e?d???? ???se?? (p.?. se containers
? pa??te?)
12
RFID st?? pa??ta ? µ??t? ??s?
13

• ? a?a???st?? RFID d?aß??e? µ?sa ap? ??? t?? µ??a
  t?? pa??ta? ?a? ??? µ??? ap? t?? ep?f??e?a

14
????e? a?????s??
15
? te???? µ??f? Se µ?a pa??ta ?a s???p??????
t???? ep?p?d?? p?µp?d??te? p?? ?a d?????
p????f???e? ??a t?? (1)pa??ta, (2)t? ???d????
s?s?e?as?a ?a? (3)t? ??a???? s?s?e?as?a.
16
RFID S????t?te? ep????????a? ?a? a?a???s?µ?t?ta

• 125-134 kHz
• 13.56 MHz
• UHF(400-930 MHz)
• 2.45 GHz
• 5.8 GHz
• ?????? s????t?te? ??aß????ta? ap? µe?a??te??
  ap?stas? a??? pa?eµp?d????ta? e????a.
• ?aµ???? s????t?te? ????a??e? ? eµß??e?a a???
  e??a? p?? a???p?ste? se d?s???a pe??ß?????ta

• ?p???at??se? s????t?te?
• ????p? 867 MHz
• ??? 915 MHz
• ???ß??µat??? pe??ß?????ta
• ?a?eµß??? µeta?????? ??????
• ???as?a
• ??e?t??????? pa?eµß????
• ???ß??µat??? p?????ta (p.?. ???? ap????pa?t???,
  ???a?, f???ta ?a? ?a?a????, s?µpa?? ?????d? ?????)

17
??p?p???s? ?a? ??d???p???s? t?? d?ad??as???

• MIT Auto-ID Center ?? e?e???t??? ???t?? t?? ???
  ap? ?p?? ?e????se ?a? s??e???eta? ? a??pt??? t??
  ??e?t??????? ??d??a p?????t?? (EPC)
• EPCglobal ? ???a??sµ?? p?? d?µ?????????e ap? t?
  EAN International ?a? t? Uniform Code Council ??a
  t?? ??????s? t?? eµp?????? efa?µ???? t?? EPC ?a?
  t?? ?a?????s? p??t?p??.
• ISO 18000 ??a ???????e?a p??t?p?? ??a t??
  efa?µ???? RFID

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???sp??e?e? ??a t? µe??s? t?? ??st??? t?? chips
?p???µ?t?? st???? ta 5 cents
????????? Fluidic Self Assembly ????d?? µa?????
e?s?µ?t?s?? ?µ?a????? (Alien) p?? ?p?s?eta?
ta??t?te? e?s?µ?t?s?? (packaging) d??
e?at?µµ????? ?µ?a????? a?? ??a(!!!).
19
???sfat? ß?µa µe??s?? ??st??? ?µ?a????? Hitachi
µ-chip. ?e?t????e? sta 2.45 GHz, ??e? d??at?t?ta
e???af?? e??? ??d???? 128-bit p?? µp??e? ?a
a?a????e? ap? ap?stas? 30 e?.
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?pa??stas? ? ap??? ??a ß?µa pa?ap??a

• ????e? t?? ??p? ?a? t? ??st?? ? a?t??at?stas? t??
  ??aµµ?t?? ??d??a µe RFID
• ??p?? µp????µe ?a ?????µe t?? ?d?a d???e?? ?????
  t? ?????te?? ??st?? t?? RFID
• ?? ep? p???? p??ß??µa ep???t??µe ?a ??s??µe
• ???at?t?ta p??s????? ded?µ???? ?a? a?t?µat??
  e??µ???s?? ????se??
• ?????? a?????s?? ????? ?pt??? epaf?
• ??e??? t?? st?? sta ??f?a ?a? t?? ap????? ?a?
  e??µ???s? se p?a?µat??? ?????
• ???stas?a ?at? t?? a?t???af??
• ???stas?a ?at? t?? ???p??
• ??t?p?sµ? p?????t?? p?? p??s?????? t?? ?µe??µ???a
  ?????
• ???s???? ep? p???? p????f????? p?? ß?????e t??
  pe??t? st?? ep????? t??

21
?? µe???e? d???µe?? ?a? ?? pa??te?

• ?? µe???e? d???µe??
• ?? a??s?de? ??a?eµp?????
• ?? ?p????e?? ?µ??a? t?? ???
• ?? pa??te?
• ?atas?e?ast?? t?? RFID chips
• ???µ??e?t?? et??et?? RFID
• ?atas?e?ast?? s?s?e??? a?????s??
• ???µ??e?t?? s?s?e??? ep?s?µa?s?? ?a? e?sa?????
  st???e???
• ???µ??e?t?? Software
• ???µ??e?t?? ????????µ???? s?st?µ?t??
• ?ta???e? logistics