Title: The Black Death
1The Black Death
1347 - 1351
Grade 10 History
2The Culprits
3The Famine of 1315-1317
- By 1300 Europeans were farming almost all the
land they could cultivate FEUDALISM. - A population crisis developed OVERCROWDING
- Climate changes in Europe produced three years of
crop failures between 1315-17 because of
excessive rain. - As many as 15 of the peasants in some English
villages died. - One consequence ofstarvation povertywas
susceptibility todisease.
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51347 Plague Reaches Constantinople!
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7The Symptoms
Bulbous
Septicemic Formalmost 100 mortality rate.
8From the Toggenburg Bible, 1411
9Lancing a Buboe
10The Disease Cycle
Flea drinks rat blood that carries the
bacteria.
Bacteria multiply in fleas gut.
Human is infected!
Fleas gut cloggedwith bacteria.
Flea bites human and regurgitates blood into
human wound.
11Medieval Art the Plague
12Medieval Art the Plague http//www.youtube.com/w
atch?vgrbSQ6O6kbs
http//www.youtube.com/watch?vR91L7LhH- Bring
out your dead!
13Medieval Art the Plague
An obsession with death.
14Boccaccio in The Decameron
The victims ate lunch with their friends and
dinner with their ancestors.
15The Danse Macabre
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17Attempts to Stop the Plague
Leeching
A Doctors Robe
18Attempts to Stop the Plague
FlagellantiSelf-inflicted penance for our
sins!
19Death Triumphant !A Major Artistic Theme
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21Religious Artifacts
22Plague Pits
23The Black Death or Bubonic Plague
- Common people believed the Plague was caused by
God. - 2530 of Europes population was destroyed by
1350, never to fully recover until 1600s. - People who survived the Plague were better off
because there now was more opportunity for them. - Church uses the plague to claim people are
sinnershope to reinforce authority.
24A Little Macabre Ditty
A sickly season, the merchant said,The town I
left was filled with dead,and everywhere these
queer red fliescrawled upon the corpses
eyes,eating them away.Fair make you sick,
the merchant said,They crawled upon the wine
and bread.Pale priests with oil and
books,bulging eyes and crazy looks,dropping
like the flies.
25A Little Macabre Ditty (2)
I had to laugh, the merchant said,The doctors
purged, and dosed, and bledAnd proved through
solemn disputationThe cause lay in some
constellation.Then they began to die.First
they sneezed, the merchant said,And then they
turned the brightest red,Begged for water, then
fell back.With bulging eyes and face turned
black,they waited for the flies.
26A Little Macabre Ditty (3)
I came away, the merchant said,You cant do
business with the dead.So Ive come here to ply
my trade.Youll find this to be a fine brocade
And then he sneezed.!
27The Mortality Rate
35 - 70
25,000,000 dead !!!
28Continuity and Change
- Change and continuity are on-going and ever
present - Change can occur at different rates
- Change and continuity can be both positive and
negative - Comparisons can be made between points of history
and between the past and the present - Periodization is a way of marking historical
change and continuity
29The Fourth Horseman
- The factors that allowed the Black Death to
escape the remoteness of inner Asia and to savage
the cities of medieval Europe, China, and the
Middle East still operate. -- The Great
Mortality - Today they operate on a vastly larger scale! WHY?