HNC?????????????

1
HNC?????????????

• ???
• 2007.10.24

2
??

• ????????????????
• HNC??????
• ??????????
• ????????
• ??

3
??????????????????

• Lexical relation
• Inclusion(hypernym-hyponym)
• special meronymy
• Sameness(synonymy)
• Opposition(antonymy)
• complementary opposites//gradable
  antonym(contrary)//relational opposition
• K.M.Jaszczolt Semantics and Pragmatics

4
WordNet v2.1????

• ???Synset???117,597?????WordNet??????????????????
  
• ?????????????373,330??????????????????????
• ?????,?????(hypernym-hyponym)???-??(holonym-merony
  m,?????????????)???(antonym)???(attribute)???(deri
  vational)???(topic)???(region)???(usage)?
• ?????,?????(entailment)???(cause)???(also
  see)???(verb group)??
• ??????,?????(similar to)???(participle of
  verb)???(pertain to noun)???
• ???207,016?,?????128,321?????27,006??

5
WordNet v2.1?????Topic

• ???427???,?WordNet?Zen?Tao?Aristotle??
• ????6534?????????????????????????????????
• ?6322?????????gt?187??????????????,?passenger(5)?r
  ally(4)?winger(4)?bishop(3)??
• ????????????????(595)???(371)???(205)??????(194)?
  ????(191)????(170)
• 34.19????????,???????11???,????????????????????

6
WordNet v2.1?????Zone

• ????161?????????1327???????
• ??????????????(518)???(70)???(49)???(34)????(30)?
  ??(29),??????????????????86???????????
• ???????21,???????????????????????????????????????
  ????
• WordNet???????????????????,???????????????????????
  ?????????,???????????

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WordNet????

• ????,WordNet??????????,??????????????????,????????
  ?WordNet??????
• WordNet???????Word??,
• ?????????????(primitive)???,
• ??????????????(script)???(frame),
• ????????(dictionary)?????(thesaurus)?????

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?WordNet???

• ???//??//???//??????????,?????????,??????????????
• ?????????,????????,?????????????,???????????
• ??Usage//Topic//Zone???,??????????,????(script)???
  (frame)???,???????????????
• ??????????????,?WordNet?????????,????????????

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??HNC??????
?? ?? ????? ???? ???
????? ??? ??//???? mn//ekmekn 79//616
????? ??? ????//?? ckmckn//dkm 183
????? ??? ??????? -0 67
????? ??? ???//?????//?????? t9-baß? 467
????? ??? (???????) \kb(\k0-b) 392
????? ??? ????//???? 3//7//i 440
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HNC?????????
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???????

• 00m????? 0099m????? 10m????????? 10n?????????
  12m??? 20m????? 31m????? 32m??? 33m??
  34m??? 343m????? 35m?????? 36m????? 37m
  ?????, 37n??? 38m??? 3am????? 3bm?????
  j71m???? j72m?????, j72n????? j73m?????
  j74m?????, j74n????? j75m?????, j75n?????
  j76m????? j77m????????,j77n??????

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?????

• ckm
• xjw11c7m???????j10aac4m????j40c3m????????j51c4m???
  ?10bc5m?????a41e22ac4m????a71c31c6m???????a71c33c2
  2c4m?????a72e2m7c3m????????
• ckn
• 50a(c2n)c3n//a20979c3n????????a219\24tc3n????????
  ??????????a219\26c3n????????????50ac2n???????1079
  c2n?????30abc2n//a02c2n??????????????509e55d2n????
  ?q731c2n???????
• dkm
• 137d3m?????????????????j00dkm????//?????j11bd3m???
  ?????40i9d2m?????843d3m????????a00e45d2m?????
• c01a123ea2c01???a50\kc01??pj2c01??j417c01??jl12c
  01??
• d01a123ea1d01???a50d01??a56be21d01??j417d01??jl12
  d01??

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?????

• pj2-????pj2-0?pj2-00?pj2-000?pj2-0000?
• 54-???54-0???54-00???54-000???
• j20-???j20-0???j20-00???j20-000???
• a41e229-??a41e229-0?a41e229-00?a41e229-000?a41e229
  -0000?a41e229-00000?
• j12bc31-?j12bc31-0?j12bc31-?
• j40-??j40-0??j40-00??
• j42d01????j42d01-0????

14
????????????

• ????
• ??????-??gt???????
• ?????gt???????
• ????
• ????,?????
• ???,?????????
• ??????????
• ????????

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HNC??????

• ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???
• 2005????????????HNC?????????????????
• HNC???????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??,??????????????,???????,????????????????
• HNC??????????UG?????????????????????????????????,?
  ?????????????,???????????????,????????????????????
  ????

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????????

• ?????????????
• ?????????//??//???
• ??,???????????,??????
• ??,????????,?????,?????????
• ??,????????????,????????
• ????????????????????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????//???????,??????????(??????)????????????

17
??????????

• ??????????????????????????????????????,?????????
  ?????????(??????),???????????????????????????????
  ????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????
  ??????????
• ????????????????????????????????(?e0?e7),?????????
  ????????
• ?????????ekm//ekn,???k??????,?k0-b

18
e0m?e0n(??m1-3//n5-7)

• ??e0m//e0n???????
• ??????????????? ?
• ??e0m??1?2????,????????3?e0m??????????,??????????
  ?????????????,????(?????)?????,????????,????????,
  ?????????????????,???????,??????????,???????????e0
  n??5?6????,7??6???,?5???,???6????????5????????????
  ??????????,???????????,?????,??????,???????,?????
  ?????????????????????//??//??,7?5???,??6???
• ??43e0m???????? a13ie0m??//???????? a143e0m
  ?????????? b32e0m???????? 40ibe0n????????
  a15e0n???????? j77e0n????????

19
e1m?e1n(??m0-2//n5-6)

• ????????//?????,???????????
• ??e1m?e1n?????????????0,????4?????//??,?????
  ???????????//??//??,?????????????//???e1n???
• ??20be92e1m??? 249e1m//a228e1m ??? 40ibe1m ?????
  563e1m//a10e269e1m ?????? a10e26be1m//a2097be1m???
  ??? a10e26ae1m?????? a2097ae1m?????? a43ae1m?????
  a43e1m????? b30e1m??? 249e1n??? 40i97ae1n???
  4513e1n????? 54-0e21e1n????? 53a01ae45e1n?????
  a01bte1n????? a02eb1e1n????? a02eb33e1n?????
  a11e1n????? a123e2me1n????? a13ie01e1n?????
  a13ie02e1n????? a13ie03e1n?????a15e05te1n??????
  a22ae1n?????a24\1e21e22e1n?? a24\1e22e21e1n??
  a413e2me1n?????//?????a56be1n????? a59a3e1n??????
  a59ab\ke1n?????? (a253)a\12e1n?????
  a5ae36e1n????? q711e1n????? q744e1n?????

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e2m?e2n(??m1-2//n5-6 )

• ?????????
• ??????? ?
• ?????????,??????????,???????????e2m?e2n??????????
  ????,????????????e2n??????e26??????e2ne2n??????
• ??20e2m//22e2m?? 5187b\2e2m?? 40ae2m?? 40e2m ??
  j00e2m?? j21ae2m ?? 1079e2m?? 11e2m?? 12e2m??
  12m9e2m?? a72e2m?? q714e2m?? a20\0e2m?????
  a20bbe2m?? (?233) 1079e2n?????1270e2n???????30
  a9e53e2n?????50b9e21e2n?????a00bie2n?????a00i9e2n?
  ????a10e2n????? (?101) a10e2ne2n????????
  a13e2ne2n???????????? a00e45e2ne2n?????????
  a23\33e2ne2n??????????

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e3m?e3n(??m1-3//n5-7 )

• ??????,??????
• ???????
• ??e3m?e3n???e3m????,??????e3n???5?6????,7?5?6??
  ?,????,????????????
• ??407e3m??? a54e3m??? a7399e3m??????????
  q730e3m?????????? a209e3m???????????
  a219\26e3m??????????????? a717e3m???????????? ///
  407e3n//a13e3n???????? a5ae3n??????????

22
e4m?e4n(??m1-3//n5-7 )

• ????????????
• ?????? ,????????
• ???????????,?????????(?e4m????//?//?)???????
  (?e4n??//??//??)??????????
• ??7110\2e4m???????? 7110ae4m????????
  j41e4m????????j509e4m???????? j60e4m????????
  a12ie2me4m??????? a20979e4m?????????????????
  a20bbe4m?????????????? jl02e4m??????????
  2393e4m???????? /// a00e4n????????
  a01ae4n???????? q715e4n??????????????

23
e5m?e5n(?? m1-3//n5-7 )

• ??????,??????
• ????e2???,???????e2???
• ?????????,?????,????,????????????????????e5m?e5n?
  ??????????????????????//??//????????????e5m?
  ?????????,???????,???????????//??//???e5n?
• ?? j11e5m???????? j219e5m??? j42e5m???
  j01e5m????? 1079e5m???????? 10ae5m??????
  12m9e5m???????? 40\12e5m??????????????
  40\13e5m//a41e5m???????????? 50a(t)e5m ?????
  b31e2me5m?????? wj10-00e21e5m ???????? (?32)
  1079e5n??????????10ae5n????????508be5n?????????509
  e5n????????50ae5n????????50be5n????????
  51e5n??????7141e5n????????a019e5n??????????a01be5n
  ???????? a11ie5n????????a22be5n?????????? (?28)

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e6m?e6n(??m0-3//n4-7 )

• ??????????
• ????????????? ?
• ??m??????n????????//????????e6m??//??//??//???
  ??e6n??//??//??//??????????,??????
• ??43e6m??????????? a143e6m?????????????
  39e6m???? 02e6m???????????????????????
  a5be2me6m??????????? a5bie60???????????
  7221e6m??????????? /// 43e6n???????????
  a143e6n????????????? 02e6m?????????????

25
e7m?e7n(?? m1-3//n5-7 )

• ??????,??????????????
• ???e6?????????????,??????????e4????????????,??
  ???????????3?2???(???????),?????7?6???,??????a0
  19e7m??//??//???a019e7n??//??//???
• ?? 30ae7m???????? 30ae7n????????
  30aae7m???????? 30aae7n????????02e7m??????????(??
  ???) 02e7n???????????? 7110\1e7m????????
  7110\1e7n????????7110\3e7m??????
  7110\3e7n???????????????7112e7m????????7112e7n???
  ?????7201e7m????????7201e7n????????
  7202e7m????????7202e7n????????j76e7m????????j76e
  7n???????? (?16?) 43e7m????????
  50ae7m???????? 50b9ie7m?????????? 50bae7m????????
  q733e7m????????????? (?20) 5089e7n?????????a123e
  21e7n??????????????????(5)

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e8m?e8n(?? m1-3//n5-7 )

• ??????,???????
• ?????????? ?
• ??e8m?????????,????????,????????,e81?????e82,e83?
  ???????(????),???????//?//?????e8n??????????????
  ,?5?6??????,????5?????6?????7?6?5?????e8n??//??/
  /???e8n??//??//????????????????,?e8n???
• ?? j78e8m??? 10bae8m???????? 509e8m???????
  55a7e8m???????? 411i9e8m????? 50ac25e8n????????

27
e9m?e9n(??m0-3//n5-7 )

• ??????,???????
• ??????????
• ?? e9m????????????? 1?2?TB2??????3?0?TB1???????
  ?????1?2?3?0??e9n??????(????)??,???//??//??,??
  ?????
• ??20e9m//20be9m//22e9m//22be9m????20e9n//20be9n//
  22e9n//22be9n????????a219\159e9n??????????????

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eam?ean(??m1-3//n5-7 )

• ??????,??????
• ??????????
• ??eam??????//?????,????//???//???????//??????e
  an,?a143ean????????//????????//?????
• ??40eam//a123eam???????? 55eam????????411iae2mea
  m//411ibe2meam???????? 209eam//229eam//239eam?????
  ?????????q714e2meam????????????????????????
  /// 44ean???????? 40bean??????????????40aean??????
  ??? a143ean????????//????????//????

29
ebm?ebn(??m0-3//n4-7 )

• ???????
• ????????????
• ????????????????????????,??????,?ebm????????,?
  eb0??,?a02eb0?????????//??//???m?n?????,?ebn??
  ??(??????),?????????????
• ??12ebm???? j42ebm???? 11ebm??????????????
  14ebm????????? a20\0ebm???????????
  a219\259ebm?????????????s44baebm???????????????

30
????

• ??????????????P??
• ????,????(????,????????????????????60??????????
  ??????????????????,???????????????????????? )
• ???,?????????
• ????????????????????(?????????????????????,??t?
  ??\k????,??????????????????,?????????,????? )
• ??HNC????????
• ??????ekm???
• ???????????

31
????

• ????? ??????????(HNC1)???????????(HNC2)???????????
  ??????,?????????????????(HNC3)?(HNC4),????????????
  ?????,?HNC??????? ??????????????

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The End

• Thanks!