Warm-Up

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Warm-Up

• Grab a Map from the Corner of the Table put aside
  for now
• Take a out a piece of paper, prepare for Notes

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The Arrival of the Europeans

• Colonization

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Rise of Nations

• Nationalism Belief that your country is strong,
  pride in who you are, a want to be powerful
• 15th Century Rise of Nation and Empire Building
  in Europe

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How does a Country Become Strong?

• Resources Such As?
• Economy Have a strong market
• Land Where do the Resources come from?
• Subjects In your new lands, what gets you the
  resources?

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Europe Sets Sail for Novus Orbis
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Who Was First?

• St. Brendan?
• Medoc?
• The Basque?
• Chinese?
• The Vikings ?

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The Vikings

• Leif Ericsson landed in present day Newfoundland
  around 1000 AD

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Leif Ericssons Voyage
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The Chinese?

• Archaeologists have found Chinese anchors dating
  to the early 15th Century off the California
  Coast
• Maps printed in China in 1420s have North America
  on them

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The Basque (Small group in Spain)

• Fisherman who used to fish for cod
• May have fished off Cap Cod before Columbus

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Who is this?
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In 1492

• Why?
• What would impel European nations to travel to
  the New World?

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Europe Sets Sail for Novus Orbis
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3 Countries Rush to New World

• Spain Ponce De Leon
• France Jacques Cartier
• England John Cabot

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Spain - Ponce De Leon
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France Jacques Cartier
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Cartiers Exploration
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The English are Coming (x2)
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John Cabot sails for the New World
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The Land Claims

• France settled into Canada and US west of the
  Appalachian Mountains
• England settled into Virginia
• Spain took Florida and Mexico

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Taking from the Land

• Each Kingdom wanted the land for different
  reasons
• New France Fur Trade (cohabitation with the
  Native Americans)
• New Spain Gold and Riches and conversion of
  the Heathen
• New England Profit from farming, escape from
  religious persecution

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Land Claims Map Activity
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Warm Up

• Take a secondary source from the front table. Do
  not write on this is a class set
• Work on your guided reading packet for 10 minutes

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English Settlement of New World
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Roanoke Colony

• 1587 Roanoke NC. The Lost Colony

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Primary Source Activity

• After Reading the two articles, create an
  illustration of one of the events in the Roanoke
  story

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Warm Up!

• Grab a Map Activity from the front table
• Put Map Activity Aside and prepare for Notes and
  Discussion

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Jamestown
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20 Years after Roanoke

• Rich merchants wanted to try again
• Formed Joint-stock Company
• Called it Virginia Company

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The Settling of Jamestown
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Back to the New World!

• 144 Settlers in 3 ships
• Landed near the Chesapeake Bay and the James
  River
• Founded Jamestown Colony
• Lack of good farmland, marshy and hot

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Jamestown
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Building Timeline

• Jamestown founded April 1607
• 1608 New resupply ship arrives 38 colonists
  alive
• John Smith the leader for first 2 years

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Problems in Jamestown
Many settlers were not accustomed to hard
labor. No gold or silver No idea how to grow
food Disease Hunger
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Building

• 1609 400 more settlers arrive to boost the
  colony
• Winter of 1609-1610 The Starving Time
• Spring 1610 40 alive

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Things get better

• Colony taken from investors and made first Royal
  Colony
• John Rolfe organizes colonize
• Forces people to work
• Tobacco becomes cash crop

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The Beginning of the Peculiar Institution

• Slaves brought to colony in 1640s to work the
  tobacco fields

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First Democracy in Action!

• The House of Burgesses
• First form of Representative government in the
  Colonies
• July 1619

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Map Activity

• Reminder Ch 3 Guided Reading Packet Due Tomorrow!

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Plymouth Colony
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The Pilgrims

• English citizens who escaped religious
  persecution
• Puritans
• Not all on Mayflower were Pilgrims
• Mayflower Compact civil bodie politick

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• Agreement Between the Settlers at New Plymouth
  1620
• IN THE NAME OF GOD, AMEN. We, whose names are
  underwritten, the Loyal Subjects of our dread
  Sovereign Lord King James, by the Grace of God,
  of Great Britain, France, and Ireland, King,
  Defender of the Faith, c. Having undertaken for
  the Glory of God, and Advancement of the
  Christian Faith, and the Honour of our King and
  Country, a Voyage to plant the first Colony in
  the northern Parts of Virginia Do by these
  Presents, solemnly and mutually, in the Presence
  of God and one another, covenant and combine
  ourselves together into a civil Body Politick,
  for our better Ordering and Preservation, and
  Furtherance of the Ends aforesaid And by Virtue
  hereof do enact, constitute, and frame, such just
  and equal Laws, Ordinances, Acts, Constitutions,
  and Officers, from time to time, as shall be
  thought most meet and convenient for the general
  Good of the Colony unto which we promise all due
  Submission and Obedience. IN WITNESS whereof we
  have hereunto subscribed our names at Cape-Cod
  the eleventh of November, in the Reign of our
  Sovereign Lord King James, of England, France,
  and Ireland, the eighteenth, and of Scotland the
  fifty-fourth, Anno Domini 1620.

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The Mayflower
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Jamestown / Plimouth Recruitment Flyer Activity