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Warm-Up

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Title: The Exploration of N. America Author: Great Valley Middle School Created Date: 8/25/2005 5:52:56 PM Document presentation format: On-screen Show (4:3) – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Warm-Up


1
Warm-Up
  • Grab a Map from the Corner of the Table put aside
    for now
  • Take a out a piece of paper, prepare for Notes

2
The Arrival of the Europeans
  • Colonization

3
Rise of Nations
  • Nationalism Belief that your country is strong,
    pride in who you are, a want to be powerful
  • 15th Century Rise of Nation and Empire Building
    in Europe

4
How does a Country Become Strong?
  • Resources Such As?
  • Economy Have a strong market
  • Land Where do the Resources come from?
  • Subjects In your new lands, what gets you the
    resources?

5
Europe Sets Sail for Novus Orbis
6
Who Was First?
  • St. Brendan?
  • Medoc?
  • The Basque?
  • Chinese?
  • The Vikings ?

7
The Vikings
  • Leif Ericsson landed in present day Newfoundland
    around 1000 AD

8
Leif Ericssons Voyage
9
The Chinese?
  • Archaeologists have found Chinese anchors dating
    to the early 15th Century off the California
    Coast
  • Maps printed in China in 1420s have North America
    on them

10
The Basque (Small group in Spain)
  • Fisherman who used to fish for cod
  • May have fished off Cap Cod before Columbus

11
Who is this?
12
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13
In 1492
  • Why?
  • What would impel European nations to travel to
    the New World?

14
Europe Sets Sail for Novus Orbis
15
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16
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17
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18
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19
3 Countries Rush to New World
  • Spain Ponce De Leon
  • France Jacques Cartier
  • England John Cabot

20
Spain - Ponce De Leon
21
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22
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23
France Jacques Cartier
24
Cartiers Exploration
25
The English are Coming (x2)
26
John Cabot sails for the New World
27
The Land Claims
  • France settled into Canada and US west of the
    Appalachian Mountains
  • England settled into Virginia
  • Spain took Florida and Mexico

28
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29
Taking from the Land
  • Each Kingdom wanted the land for different
    reasons
  • New France Fur Trade (cohabitation with the
    Native Americans)
  • New Spain Gold and Riches and conversion of
    the Heathen
  • New England Profit from farming, escape from
    religious persecution

30
Land Claims Map Activity
31
Warm Up
  • Take a secondary source from the front table. Do
    not write on this is a class set
  • Work on your guided reading packet for 10 minutes

32
English Settlement of New World
33
Roanoke Colony
  • 1587 Roanoke NC. The Lost Colony

34
Primary Source Activity
  • After Reading the two articles, create an
    illustration of one of the events in the Roanoke
    story

35
Warm Up!
  • Grab a Map Activity from the front table
  • Put Map Activity Aside and prepare for Notes and
    Discussion

36
Jamestown
37
20 Years after Roanoke
  • Rich merchants wanted to try again
  • Formed Joint-stock Company
  • Called it Virginia Company

38
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39
The Settling of Jamestown
40
Back to the New World!
  • 144 Settlers in 3 ships
  • Landed near the Chesapeake Bay and the James
    River
  • Founded Jamestown Colony
  • Lack of good farmland, marshy and hot

41
Jamestown
42
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43
Building Timeline
  • Jamestown founded April 1607
  • 1608 New resupply ship arrives 38 colonists
    alive
  • John Smith the leader for first 2 years

44
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45
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46
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47
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48
Problems in Jamestown
Many settlers were not accustomed to hard
labor. No gold or silver No idea how to grow
food Disease Hunger
49
Building
  • 1609 400 more settlers arrive to boost the
    colony
  • Winter of 1609-1610 The Starving Time
  • Spring 1610 40 alive

50
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51
Things get better
  • Colony taken from investors and made first Royal
    Colony
  • John Rolfe organizes colonize
  • Forces people to work
  • Tobacco becomes cash crop

52
The Beginning of the Peculiar Institution
  • Slaves brought to colony in 1640s to work the
    tobacco fields

53
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54
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55
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56
First Democracy in Action!
  • The House of Burgesses
  • First form of Representative government in the
    Colonies
  • July 1619

57
Map Activity
  • Reminder Ch 3 Guided Reading Packet Due Tomorrow!

58
Plymouth Colony
59
The Pilgrims
  • English citizens who escaped religious
    persecution
  • Puritans
  • Not all on Mayflower were Pilgrims
  • Mayflower Compact civil bodie politick

60
  • Agreement Between the Settlers at New Plymouth
    1620
  • IN THE NAME OF GOD, AMEN. We, whose names are
    underwritten, the Loyal Subjects of our dread
    Sovereign Lord King James, by the Grace of God,
    of Great Britain, France, and Ireland, King,
    Defender of the Faith, c. Having undertaken for
    the Glory of God, and Advancement of the
    Christian Faith, and the Honour of our King and
    Country, a Voyage to plant the first Colony in
    the northern Parts of Virginia Do by these
    Presents, solemnly and mutually, in the Presence
    of God and one another, covenant and combine
    ourselves together into a civil Body Politick,
    for our better Ordering and Preservation, and
    Furtherance of the Ends aforesaid And by Virtue
    hereof do enact, constitute, and frame, such just
    and equal Laws, Ordinances, Acts, Constitutions,
    and Officers, from time to time, as shall be
    thought most meet and convenient for the general
    Good of the Colony unto which we promise all due
    Submission and Obedience. IN WITNESS whereof we
    have hereunto subscribed our names at Cape-Cod
    the eleventh of November, in the Reign of our
    Sovereign Lord King James, of England, France,
    and Ireland, the eighteenth, and of Scotland the
    fifty-fourth, Anno Domini 1620.

61
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62
The Mayflower
63
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64
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65
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66
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67
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68
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69
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70
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71
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72
Jamestown / Plimouth Recruitment Flyer Activity
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