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Part two of acid/base pH calculations

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Title: Acids & Bases chapter15 Author: Lake Norman High School Last modified by: Iredell-Statesville Schools Created Date: 5/12/2006 2:59:06 PM – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Part two of acid/base pH calculations


1
  • Part two of acid/base pH calculations
  • Student will
  • if given pH calculate the
  • hydronium ion concentration hydroxide ion
    concentration
  • molarity of a solution
  • Ws. 19.2

2
  • If pH is 7.40 what is the hydronium or the
    molarity?
  • If given pHfind antilog
  • negative hydronium conc.
  • -7.40 enter 3.9810717 E -8
  • secret.hydronium concentration is the molarity
    for an acid
  • BUT if they also ask for hydroxide
    concentration one must use the equilibrium
    constant for water
  • Equilibrium Constant for water is
  • Kw 1 x 10-14
  • Kw H OH-

Yellow 2nd
log
3
  • The pH of an orange is 4.0pH. What are the H30
    and OH in this fruit? What is its Molarity?

4
  • 2. Lemons have a pH 3.15. What are the
    hydronium and the hydroxide concentrations?
    What is its molarity?

5
  1. What is the molarity if the pH is 12.9 for a
    Calcium hydroxide solution?

6
  • 4. Given pH 5.5 for an acid solution. What is
    the molarity?

7
  • 5. Given pH 8.8 for a base solution what is the
    molarity?

8
  • 6. Given pH 6.7, what is the molarity? What are
    the hydronium and the hydroxide ?

9
  • If the H3O for butter is 6.0 x 10-7
  • is it acidic, basic, or neutral?

10
  • 8. If given the OH as 3.16 x 10-11, what is
    the hydronium concentration? What is the pH?

11
  • 9. If given the H3O as 1.6 x 10-6, what is
    the hydroxide concentration? What is the pH?

12
  • Remember 3 formulas pH-logH3O
  • pOH-logOH
  • pH pOH 14
  • Remember H3O is hydronium concentration
  • or..molarity for an Acid
  • or..H proton concentration
  • Remember OH is hydroxide concentration
  • or molarity for a base
  • Remember if given pH use antilog to calculate
    H3O OH
  • put pH in as negative number
  • Remember Kw 1x10-14
  • Kw H3O OH

13
If the pH5.2 what is the OH?
  1. 6.31 x 10-6
  2. 1.58x 10-9
  3. .716003344
  4. 8.8 x 10 -7

14
  • Part two of acid/base pH calculations
  • Student will
  • if given pH calculate the
  • hydronium ion concentration hydroxide ion
    concentration
  • molarity of a solution
  • Ws. 19.2
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