Plain Sailing

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• ??? 79875304 ???

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  ???????????,??????????,????????????

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• ?????????????????,???????????,???????,????????????
  ??????????,?????????????????????????(food
  waste)??????????2030?,??????(composting)??????,??
  ??????,???????????????????????,???????????????????
  ????,????????????
• ?????????????

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Abstract

• Followed by the rapid development in economy and
  the centralization of the urban population, the
  amount of garbage in Taiwan has increased
  amazingly. However, the NIBY(Never In My
  Backyard)syndrome always results in protests when
  new incinerators or landfills are planning for
  installation. Hence, how to efficiently reduce
  and recovery the garbage has become an eminent
  issue. Among all kinds of garbage, food waste is
  one of the most promising garbage to be
  recovered. Food waste is consisted of 2030
  among all the garbage and trash in Taiwan.
  Through composting, food wastes can be
  transformed into organic fertilizer, and it can
  reduce not only the garbage but enrich the meager
  soil. Also, it was quiet common using food wastes
  for hog feeding in Taiwan. Actually, food waste
  is resource, and only if we can handle and
  facilitate the food waste in a proper way, all
  the food waste would inevitably be turned into
  useless trash.

Key Wordsfood waste, composting, kitchen waste
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• Tietenberg(2000)????????????????????????,?????????
  ???,????????????????????,??????????,??????????????
  ?????,?????????(NIMBY)

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• Kitchen and garden fraction of biodegradable
  waste, for which composting is likely to be the
  most appropriate processing option.(R.A. Slater
  , J. Frederickson,2001)
• Those countries with poorly developed source
  segregation schemes tend to compost unsegregated
  MSW, producing large quantities of low quality
  compost (de Bertoldi, 1999)

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???????

• ??????????????,?????????,??????????????????????,??
  ???????????,???????????????????????????????,??????
  ????,????????????(???,2000)
• ??????????????,??????,???????????????????,??????(?
  ??,1998),??????????????????(???,2001)

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?????????? 2005? ? 2008??? ????
??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??
??? ??????????(??) ??????????(??) ?????(????????)(?) ????(?)-??????(??) ????(?)-??????(??) ????(?)-??????(??) ????(?)-??????(??) ??????????() ?????(92????)()
??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ??
2008? 23,036,778 12,144,472 23,037,031 691,194 164,586 522,854 3,754 0.58 9.09
2007? 22,952,323 11,329,079 22,958,360 662,791 144,626 514,230 3,934 0.39 8.31
2006? 22,869,970 10,452,046 22,876,527 570,176 112,666 452,550 4,961 0.37 7.37
2005? 22,732,578 10,565,063 22,770,383 464,201 97,535 359,821 6,844 0.38 5.97

• ?????????,????????????????????????
• 1.88?6??????????????,88?7???????????????????
• 2.?93??????????????
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(No Transcript)
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• ???????????????????????????(???,2001)
• ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???????????????????????????(???,1998)

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  ?
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  ??????????????????

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?????????? ?????????????????????????????? ????????,????????????,??????????????????,?????600 ?/??,??????850 ?/??,?????????????
???????,2001
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??????????? ???????,???????????? ???????????????,?????????,??? ?????,????????????????? ?
?????? ??????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????? ?????? ?????,???1 ?3 ?,???????????????,????????,?????????????????????10,000 ?/??,?????????????????
???????,2001
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??????? ???????????,??????????????????????? ?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????
???????? ????????????????? ??????????,?????????,??????????????
???? ??????????,???????????????????? ????????,????????2 ???700 ??,??1 ????????????????????10,000 ?,??????????????????
???????,2001
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  ????????,
• ??????????,???????,????????,??????????????,???????
  ?????????????,???????,????????????????????????????
  ?(???????,2002)

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  ?,?????????????????,??????? 40 ???????????????????
  ?????????????????

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  ????,??????????????????,????????????????

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• ???????????,??????????,???????????????????????,???
  ????????????????(???,1995)

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  ????????
• ???????,???????????????????????????,??????????????
  ??,???????????????,???????????????????????,???????
  ??????

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• ??????????????????????(???????,1997)
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  ???????????????????,???????????,?????????????????
  ???????????,???????????

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  ?,??????????????,????????????????
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  ?????,???????40????????????

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  ??????????,?????,????????,?????????
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• ?????????(1999)???????????????????,??????????
• ???????(1980)????????????????????,????,??????,????
  ?????????

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• ??(compost)????????????????????(composting)??????
  ????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????
  ???????????????????????,?????????????????,????????
  ????(humus)(???,1999)?

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  ?????????,?????????????????????????????????????
• ???????????????????????????,????????????????????,?
  ????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????
  ???,????????????????????,?????????,???????????

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• ????????????????????????????????????(compost)?????
  ????,??????????????,???????,???????????
• ???????,????????????????,????????(aerobiccompostin
  g)??????(anaerobic composting) ????

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• ????????????????????????,????????????,???????????
  ??,?????????(window composting)???,???????????????
  ????
• ????????????????????,????????????????,???????????
  ???????(?????,1994)?

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• ??????????,??????????????????,???????????????????,
  ?????????????????????(???????,2001)?

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  ??????

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???? ??????????????????
???? ??????????? ????
????Buhr,McClure,Slivka, and Albrecht.1993.?Compo
st Supply and Demand?. BioCycle. January.
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???? ? ?
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???? ????????????????????????
???? ???? ???? ??
???????????? ???????????????????
????Buhr,McClure,Slivka, and Albrecht.1993.?Compo
st Supply and Demand?. BioCycle. January.
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• ??????????
• ??????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????????????????????(Coker
  , 2000)?
• ????1956??????????????????????,?????????22????????
  ???????????,??????????(???????,1997)

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  ?

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• ??????????SWOT??

? ? Strengths ? ? Weaknesses ? ? Opportunities ? ? Threats
???? 1.????????????,???????????? 2.??????????,???????? 3.??????? 4.?????? 1.???????,????? 2.??????,????????? 3.?????????,?????,????? 4.????????????? 1.????????????????,?????,????????,?????????? 2.?????,???2/3?????(?????????)? 1.???????????????????? 2.?????????????????? 3.????????????????
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? ? Strengths ? ? Weaknesses ? ? Opportunities ? ? Threats
????? 1.??????? 2.?????????? 3.??????????? 4.???????????? 5.????,???????? 1.?????? 2.???????? 3.??????? 4.????? 5.??????? 1.???????,????????????????,?????????? 2.?????????? 1.???????? 2.???????,?????????
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  ,?????????????????????,??????????,????????????????
  ,?????????????
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• ????
• ????
• ???(1993),??????????????????-???????????,?????????
  ??,?????
• ???(2001),??????????????????,??????????????,?????
• ???(2003),?????????????-??????,??????????????,????
  ?
• ???(2005),???????????????-??????,???????????,?????
  
• ???(2006),??????????????????????????,?????????????
  ???,?????
• ???(2007),???????SWOT???????????????????,?????????
  ??????????,????? 
• ????
• R.A. Slater , J. Frederickson(2001), Composting
  municipal waste in the UK some lessons from
  Europe, Integrated Waste Systems

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