Title: PROPERTY%20A%20SLIDES
1PROPERTY A SLIDES
2Tuesday Feb 3 Music Cyndi Lauper, Twelve
Deadly Sins (1994)
- Lunch Today (Meet on Bricks _at_ 1155)
- Castillo Huang Pierre Santos Sued Tarrash
Usman - Office Hours Today Will Start Late
- (1020-1145)
3PROPERTY A (2/3)
- Logistics Recap
- Florida MW Statutes (Contd)
- Property Open to the Public (Yellowstone)
- Generally
- Brooks
- Free Speech Rights (Arches)
4LOGISTICS RECAP
- Course Page Largely Constructed
- Syllabus Assignment Sheet(latter
forthcoming) - DF Phone Weekly Coverage
- Supplemental Materials for Chapter 2
- Important Dates
- Shortened Jail Days (2/5 2/10)
- Make-Up Time Extendo-Fridays (2/13, 2/27, 3/20,
3/27) - Class Meets 755-945
- DF Slides to 955-1045
- Chapter 4 Test Tuesday 3/24 (Normal Class Time)
5LOGISTICS RECAP
- Chapter 1 Review Problems
- Parts of Q4 Issue-Spotter
- Problem 1K (Part ii)(Thursday)(BISCAYNE)
- Problem 1K (Part i) (Next Tuesday) (Panels TBA)
- Q2 Short Problems
- Problem 1C (DF This Week)
- Additional Short Problem (DF Next Week)
- Parts of Q1 Lawyering
- Problem 1J (Thursday) (REDWOOD)
- Problem 1I (Thursday/Friday) (SHENANDOAH)
6FINAL EXAM QUESTIONSChoose Three of Four
- XQ1 LAWYERING
- XQ2 SHORT ANSWERS (Choose Three of Four)
- XQ3 OPINION/DISSENT
- XQ4 TRADITIONAL ISSUE-SPOTTER
7FINAL EXAM QUESTION 1LAWYERING Q
- E.g., Review Problems 1I-1J (each about 1/3 of a
60-Minute Q) - Client Gives You Relatively Brief introduction to
Set of Problems (Generally 3-4 Subjects) - Your Job Create a To Do List of Legal Factual
Research Needed to Advise Client
8FINAL EXAM QUESTION 1LAWYERING Q
- Your Job Create a To Do List of Legal Factual
Research Needed to Advise Client - Dont Try to Determine Who Wins By Definition
You Have Insufficient Info - Usually Best to Organize by Topic (v. All Legal
then All Factual). - Turn Possible Legal Tests into Specific Factual
Qs (Ill demonstrate for Practical Access to
Things MWs Need) - Client probably wants you to negotiate/settle in
addition to or instead of litigating can ask Qs
aimed at creative agreements.
9FINAL EXAM QUESTION 1LAWYERING Q
- Your Job Create a To Do List of Legal Factual
Research Needed to Advise Client - In Grading, I Reward
- Knowing When There Are Multiple Possible Rules (
What They Are) - Imagination What Relevant Evidence Might There
Be? How Would You Find It? (Xmas Lights Police
Records) - Thoroughness Specific Detail
10FINAL EXAM QUESTION 1LAWYERING Q
- Review Problems 1I and 1J Thursday
- To help you approach this new set of tasks, Ive
added instructions breaking each problem down
into component parts. - These are available on the coursed page on
revised pages S17 in the updated version of the
Chapter 1 Supplement.
11Previously in Property A
- Right to Exclude MWs
- Shack v. State
- Discussed Aspects of Context of Case
- Doctrinal Comparison to Jacque (DQ1.12)
- Structural Ways for Farmers to Deal With
(DQ1.13) - Practiced Applying Case to New Situations
- Florida Statutes on MWs
- Looked at Content Operation
- Compared to Shack
12PROPERTY A (2/3)
- Logistics Recap
- Florida MW Statutes (Contd)
- Property Open to the Public (Yellowstone)
- Generally
- Brooks
- Free Speech Rights (Arches)
13Florida MW Statutes
- DQs 1.19 (b)-(d) (First Names J D)
- DQs 1.19 (e) (f) (DF Sessions This Week)
- Rev. Prob. 1K(ii) (Thursday) (Biscayne)
14Florida Statutes DQ1.19 (b) (First Names J D)
- 1.19. Under the Florida statutes, can a farm
owner exclude any of the following people if not
specifically invited by a migrant farmworker (be
prepared to identify the specific statutory
provision that best resolves the question) - The members of the religious group described in
DQ1.15(b) on S7. - Relevant Statutory Provision is
- 381.008(6)(c) A representative of a bona fide
religious organization who, during the visit, is
engaged in the vocation or occupation of a
religious professional or worker such as a
minister, priest, or nun.
15Florida Statutes DQ1.19 (b) (First Names J D)
- 1.19. Under the Florida statutes, can a farm
owner exclude any of the following people if not
specifically invited by a migrant farmworker (be
prepared to identify the specific statutory
provision that best resolves the question) - The members of the religious group described in
DQ1.15(b) on S7. - 381.008(6)(c) A representative of a bona fide
religious organization who, during the visit, is
engaged in the vocation or occupation of a
religious professional or worker such as a
minister, priest, or nun.
16Florida Statutes DQ1.19 (b) (First Names J D)
- 1.19. Under the Florida statutes, can a farm
owner exclude any of the following people if not
specifically invited by a migrant farmworker (be
prepared to identify the specific statutory
provision that best resolves the question) - The members of the religious group described in
DQ1.15(b) on S7. - 381.008(6)(c) A representative of a bona fide
religious organization who, during the visit, is
engaged in the vocation or occupation of a
religious professional or worker such as a
minister, priest, or nun.
17Florida Statutes DQ1.19(c) (First Names J D)
- 1.19. Under the Florida statutes, can a farm
owner exclude any of the following people if not
specifically invited by a migrant farmworker (be
prepared to identify the specific statutory
provision that best resolves the question) - (c) The teachers from LON described in Review
Problem 1A on S8.
18Florida Statutes DQ1.19(c/d) (First Names J D)
- 1.19. Under the Florida statutes, can a farm
owner exclude any of the following people if not
specifically invited by a migrant farmworker (be
prepared to identify the specific statutory
provision that best resolves the question) - (c) The teachers from LON described in Rev Prob
1A. - If receiving funding under (6)(e).
- (d) The pizza delivery people described in Rev
Prob 1B. - Why is (d) a bad question?
19Florida Statutes DQ1.19(d) (First Names J D)
- 1.19. Under the Florida statutes, can a farm
owner exclude any of the following people if not
specifically invited by a migrant farmworker (be
prepared to identify the specific statutory
provision that best resolves the question) - The pizza delivery people described in Rev Prob
1B. - Bad Question! Pizza delivery people always are
invited. Interesting issue Do they fit w/in
following definition? - Invited guestAny person who is invited by a
resident to a migrant labor camp or residential
migrant housing to visit that resident.
20Florida Statutes Review Problem 1K(ii)
- From Last Springs Final Exam
- Part of larger Issue-Spotter
- You can see how I edit present statutes
- For Thursday
- FF Meet definition of Other Authorized Guest?
- If he does, or if hes Invited Guest, What
Limits OK? - By Manager Sam
- By Other MWs
- Interesting Q What does REASONABLE mean here?
21PROPERTY A (2/3)
- Logistics Recap
- Florida MW Statutes (Contd)
- Property Open to the Public (Yellowstone)
- Generally
- Brooks
- Free Speech Rights (Arches)
22Right to Exclude Parcels Open to the Public
- Coverage
- Ability to Reject Paying Customers You Dont
Like Your Moneys No Good Here. - Common Law Rules
- Civil Rights Statutes
- Brooks
- Later Right to Exclude v. Exercise of 1st Amdt
Rights (JMB Schmid )
23Right to Exclude Parcels Open to the Public
- Helpful to See Possible Rules as a Continuum
- Can exclude anyone for any reason
- Can exclude unless falls within specified
forbidden reasons or circumstances. - Must accept anyone who shows up w (unless
specific prior harmful conduct).
24Right to Exclude Parcels Open to the Public
- Helpful to Think About Interests ff Parties
- Owners Interests
- Purpose for Exclusion or Harms from Inclusion
- Can help us see viable less restrictive
alternatives to complete exclusion. - Interests of Customers Public
- Purpose for Inclusion or Harms from Exclusion
- Can help us see possible permissible limitations
on inclusion.
25Right to Exclude Parcels Open to the
PublicCommon Law Approaches
- Simple Version of Continuum Under Common Law
- Can exclude anyone for any reason (Common Law re
most businesses) - Must accept anyone who shows up w unless
specific prior harmful conduct. (Common Law
Innkeeper). - Traditional exceptions to Right to Exclude for
necessity ordinary govt operations mostly
non-controversial. - Well focus on rules triggered by nature of
business, like the Innkeeper Rule
26YELLOWSTONE (DQ1.20-1.23)
GIANT GEYSER
27Right to Exclude Parcels Open to the
PublicInnkeeper Rule DQ1.20 (Yellowstone)
- Professor Epsteins explanation for the common
law rule that innkeepers and common carriers had
to accept all paying customers is that the rule
was needed to counteract monopoly power those
businesses often had. - Else can charge extra to customers who are stuck
(11pm in York) - If limited of rights to operate business
granted by govt, services should be available to
all - Can you think of other possible explanations?
28Right to Exclude Parcels Open to the
PublicInnkeeper Rule DQ1.20 (Yellowstone)
- Professor Epstein Rule Counteracts Monopoly
Power. - Other Possible Explanations Include
- Could View as Moral Duty (See Joseph Mary)
- These services important to states commerce
wealth even if no monopoly want business people
to have access - Possible costs of this rule to the landowner or
to society? -
29Right to Exclude Parcels Open to the
PublicInnkeeper Rule DQ1.20 (Yellowstone)
- Possible Costs of This Rule Include
- Os lose discretion/personal freedom re
customers cant exclude do to, e.g., politics or
dislike - Possible increased security costs cant turn
away b/c look sleazy or feels off so may need
more protection - May raise prices to public
30Right to Exclude Parcels Open to the
PublicCivil Rights Statutes
- General Operation
- They dont protect specified groups of people,
but everyone - Prohibit certain types of decisions made on the
basis of specified characteristics like race,
sex, religion, disability - E.g., Title II (P85)
- Covers decisions about access by listed types of
businesses (hotels, restaurants, etc.) - on the ground of race, religion or national
origin - State Statutes often broader in reach covering
more forbidden characteristics and more types of
businesses or transactions
31Right to Exclude Parcels Open to the
PublicCivil Rights Statutes
- Updated Continuum
- Can exclude anyone for any reason (Common Law re
most businesses) - Can exclude for any reason except limited list of
forbidden characteristics (Civil Rights Statutes) - Must accept anyone who shows up w unless
specific prior harmful conduct. (Common Law
Innkeeper Rule).
32Right to Exclude Parcels Open to the
PublicCivil Rights Statutes DQ1.21
(Yellowstone)
- What are the justifications for Civil Rights
statutes prohibiting discrimination regarding
access to public accommodations? - What policy considerations might explain the
exceptions to Civil Rights statutes that allow
discrimination by private clubs? -
33Right to Exclude Parcels Open to the
PublicDQ1.21 Private Club Exceptions to Civil
Rights Statutes
- Standard Explanation
- Entitled to some relatively private place to
meet/assemble where you can exercise a greater
right to exclude (e.g., IRA supporters British) - Avoiding forced association
- Cynical Partial Explanation Congress regularly
exempts itself. - Should these exceptions exist?
- For many commentators, turns on access to power
- Economic Political maybe Social
- Women gain access to JCs b/c business deals made
there - Eating Clubs at Princeton similar concerns re
power
34PROPERTY A (2/3)
- Logistics Recap
- Florida MW Statutes (Contd)
- Property Open to the Public (Yellowstone)
- Generally
- Brooks
- Free Speech Rights (Arches)
35Right to Exclude Parcels Open to the Public
Brooks
- Procedural Posture
- US Court of Appeals for 7th Cir (Wisc, Ill, Ind.)
- Federal Court b/c Diversity Jurisdiction (P79)
- Ps Pennsylvania Citizens
- D Illinois Corporation
- Under Erie, Federal Court applies state law
- Job is to determine what Illinois would do
- Court clearly not very sympathetic to D, but not
operating on clean slate - Questions?
36Right to Exclude Parcels Open to the
PublicBrooks DQ1.22 (Yellowstone)
- Purpose of Exclusion Less Restrictive
Alternatives - DQ1.22 If their right to exclude is limited,
what are the possible harms to the landowners in
Brooks?
37Right to Exclude Parcels Open to the
PublicBrooks DQ1.22 (Yellowstone)
- Purpose of Exclusion Less Restrictive
Alternatives - Possible Harms to O in Brooks Include
- Professional Gamblers (Maybe) Organized Crime
- Reputed presence might discourage others from
betting - Actual presence increases risk of actual crime
- Expertise Access to Funds ? Loss of for O?
- Should we treat this potential loss as a
significant concern?
38Right to Exclude Parcels Open to the
PublicBrooks DQ1.23 (Yellowstone)
- Purpose of Exclusion Less Restrictive
Alternatives - Expertise Access to Funds ? Possible Loss of
for O Significant Concern? - Could Characterize as
- Inevitable Risk of This Business (i.e. Tough!)
OR- - Potential Catastrophic Loss O Should Be Able to
Limit - Fact on P79 Ps lost 110 out of 140 betting days
- Why does court include this fact?
- Argument that this fact is not very significant?