Labor-Intensive industry

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Manufacturing-Led
Investment-Led
Innovation-Led
Labor-Intensive industry
Technology-Intensive Industry
Knowledge-Intensive Industry
Capital-Intensive Industry
63.9
60
Services
As percentage of GDP ()
40
28.0
Manufacturing
20
1.8
Agriculture
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
Source Directorate-General of Budget,
Accounting and Statistics, R.O.C., Monthly
Bulletin of Earning and Productivity Statistics,
Taiwan
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• Universalation Translation
• To develop "universal translation" software that
  gleans meaning from phrases in one language and
  conveys it in any other language, enabling people
  from different cultures to communicate.
• Synthetic Biology
• Assiduously assembling genes into networks
  designed to direct cells to perform almost any
  task their programmers conceive. Combined with
  simple bacteria, these networks could advance
  biosensing, allowing inspectors to pinpoint land
  mines or biological weapons add human cells, and
  researchers might build entire organs for
  transplantation.
• Nanowires
• Compared to other nanostructures, "nanowires will
  be much more versatile, because we can achieve so
  many different properties just by varying the
  composition
• Bayesian Machine Learning
• In which each causal connection had to be
  explicitly taught, programs based on
  probabilistic approaches like Bayesian math can
  take a large body of data and deduce likely
  relationships, or "dependencies," on their own.

• T-Rays
• The idea was that t-rays, operating in the
  deep-infrared region just before wavelengths
  stretch into microwaves, would be able to spot
  decay without harmful ionizing radiation.
• Distributed Storage
• Free important data from dependency on specific
  computers or systems
• RNAi Therapy
• Tiny double-stranded molecules of RNA designed to
  target a certain gene can, when introduced into
  human cells, specifically block that gene's
  effects
• Power Grid Control
• These engineers are developing hardware and
  software to track electric flows across
  continent-wide grids several times a second,
  identify disturbances, and take immediate action.
• Microfluidic Optical Fiber
• Pumping tiny amounts of various fluids into them-
  and then controlling the expansion, contraction,
  and movement of these liquid "plugs"-causes the
  optical properties of the fibers to change
• Personal Genomics
• To achieve the dream of personalized medicine.

????Technology Review, Feb. 2004 MIT
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