Why research? - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

About This Presentation
Title:

Why research?

Description:

Title: Author: abps Last modified by: user Created Date: 2/24/2004 3:25:14 PM Document presentation format – PowerPoint PPT presentation

Number of Views:46
Avg rating:3.0/5.0
Slides: 31
Provided by: abps
Category:

less

Transcript and Presenter's Notes

Title: Why research?


1
??????
  • CHAPTER 1
  • 2004/2/23

2
????
  • Why research?
  • Method vs Methodology
  • ????
  • ???????
  • ???????????
  • ?????????

3
??-?? v.s. ??
  • ??(Research)
  • Websters New World College Dictionary
  • careful, systematic, patient study and
    investigation in some field of knowledge,
    undertaken to discover or establish facts or
    principles

??..????
Re-search
4
Why research?
P.2
  • ??????????????
  • ???????????????
  • ????,?????????
  • Re-search ? Research
  • ????????,???????
  • ?????????
  • ???????,???????????

5
?????
  • ????
  • ?????????????????????
  • ??????????????????
  • ??????????,??????????????
  • ??
  • ??????,???????????????
  • ????
  • ????????????????
  • ????
  • ????????????,?????????

????http//www.cs.ccu.edu.tw/ccc/article/Researc
h.htm
6
???????
  • ?????
  • ?????
  • ????
  • ????
  • ????
  • ????
  • ????
  • ????
  • ?????
  • ????
  • ????
  • ????
  • ????
  • ????
  • ??????
  • ?? ???

????http//www.cs.ccu.edu.tw/ccc/article/Researc
h.htm
7
??-?? v.s. ??
  • ??(Think)
  • Websters New World College Dictionary
  • To form or have in the mind
  • To believe surmise(??) expect
  • To determine, resolve, work out by reasoning
  • To use the mind for arriving at conclusions,
    making decisions, drawing inferences
  • To have an opinion, judgment
  • To discover or invent

8
?????????
  • ???????????????
  • ???????????????
  • ??????????????
  • ????????????????

9
Method vs Methodology
P.3
  • ??(Method)
  • ????????????
  • ???(Methodology)
  • ??????????
  • ?????????????????
  • ???????????????
  • ??????????
  • ??????????

10
???
???
???(???)
?????(???)
?
?? ??
?? ???
?? ??
??
?? ??
?????(???)
?????(???)
11
Questions might show up in your mind again!
  • ???????????????
  • ?????????????
  • ??????????????????
  • ??????????????????
  • ????????????????????

12
?????
  • ??????
  • ???????????
  • ????????(Reliability)???(Validity)
  • ???????????

Reliable but not valid
Valid but not reliable
Valid and reliable
13
  • ???????
  • ?????????
  • ??????????
  • ?????
  • ?????????
  • ????????????,???????

14
?????(1/2)
  • Grinnel (1993) (Research and Evaluation)
  • ???????????,??????????????,?????????
  • Lundberg (1942) (Social Research A Study in
    Methods of Gathering Data)
  • ??????????????????????
  • ????????,?????????????????????

15
?????(1/2)
  • Burns(1994) (Introduction to Research Methods)
  • ????????,????????
  • Kerlinger(1986) (Foundations of Behavioral
    Research)
  • ????????????????????,??????????????????????

16
?????
  • ?????
  • ?????????,?????????
  • ??? ??
  • ??? ??????
  • ????????
  • ????,?????,?????
  • ??? ????????
  • ??? ????????????

17
????
????
????
??????
?????
?????
????
?????
?????
????
?????
?????
18
?????????(Theoretical)
  • ?????(Baiey, 1978) (Method of Social
    Research)???????
  • ??????????????
  • ??????????????
  • ??????,???????????
  • ??????????????
  • ??????????
  • ???????????????

19
?????????(Applied)
  • ????????????????
  • ????????????????
  • ????????????????????
  • ??????????????????
  • ??????

20
?????????(Descriptive)
  • ????????? (What)
  • ??????????????
  • ex.
  • ????????
  • ??????
  • ???????
  • ????
  • ??????????.

21
?????????(Relative)
  • ????????????????????????/??/??
  • ex.
  • ????????????????
  • ????????????
  • ??????????
  • ????????????
  • ..

22
?????????(Explanatory)
  • ?????????????????????????(Why and How)

23
?????????(Exploratory)
  • ???????????
  • ???
  • ?????(Feasibility study)
  • ??(??)??(Pilot study)
  • ?????????????
  • ?????,??????????

24
??????????
  • ??(Qualitative)???(Quantitative)????
  • ????
  • ????????
  • ????????

25
??????(Qualitative)??
  • ????
  • ?????????????
  • ??????
  • ???????????????
  • ????
  • ????????????????,???????

26
??????(Quantitative)??
  • ????
  • ????????????????
  • ??????
  • ???????????
  • ????
  • ???????

27
??????(Leisure Research?)
  • ?????????
  • ??????????,???????????????,??????????
  • ???????????
  • ????????

28
???????
P.5
  • ?????????
  • ?????????????????
  • ???????????
  • ?????????????
  • ????????????
  • ?????????,????????

29
???????????
P.10
  • ????
  • ??????
  • ????
  • ???? vs ????
  • ??? vs ???
  • ??????

30
?????????
P.10
  • ???????
  • ??(Diagnosis)???(Assessment)
  • ????
  • ???????????
Write a Comment
User Comments (0)
About PowerShow.com