Title: To Kill a mockingbird
1To Kill a mockingbird
2Jean Louise Scout Finch
- Scout Finch is the narrator and protagonist of To
Kill a Mockingbird. The novel is told from the
point of view of an adult Scout describing how
she viewed things as a child, and she often
comments about how she didnt understand things
at the time, but now, having grown up, she does. - Scout is considered smart for her age, and loves
to read. In fact she gets in trouble with her
teacher Miss Caroline Fisher, because she wants
Scout to learn reading and writing her way but
Scout refuses.
3Jean Louise Scout Finch
- She is also a tomboy who spends the majority of
her time with her brother and best friend. - She matures from age six to age eight as the
novel progresses but still remains naïve and
idealistic, despite an increased understanding of
human nature and racism in her town. - At the beginning of the book, Scout is confused
by some of the words and names she has heard
people directing towards her father, such as
nigger lover. Being only six, Scout does not
know how to handle such situations so she tries
to resolve her problems by fighting and talking
to Atticus about what she has heard.
4Jean Louise Scout Finch
- By the end of the book, she has realised that
racism does exist and has come to terms with its
presence in her town. Scout also learns to deal
with others, such as Calpurnia and her aunt. - Scout is the only one of the novels three main
children to see and talk to Boo Radley during the
course of the novel and realizes that he is
harmless, despite her earlier fear of him.
5Jean Louise Scout Finch
- She also stops a mob that is trying to hang Tom
Robinson by informing the mob leader, Mr
Cunningham, about inviting his son over for
dinner. - Mr Cunningham then tells the other mob members to
get in their cars and leave them alone. The
members listen and Scout unintentionally saves
Tom Robinsons life.
6What does Scout do in the novel?
- Scout starts school for the first time (Chapter
2) - Scout discovers gifts hidden in a tree near the
Radley house (Chapter 4) - Scout finds her father outside the Maycomb jail
and helps bring to an end a dangerous situation
(Chapter 15) - Scout is present at the trial of Tom Robinson
(Chapters 17-21) - Scout attends a Maycomb Missionary Society
meeting (Chapter 24) - Scout performs in the Halloween pageant and is
attacked on her way home (Chapters 28-29)
7How is Scout described and what does it mean?
Quotation Meaning
She discovered that I was literate and looked at me with more than faint distaste Scouts teacher does not approve of Scouts advanced reading skills, but Scout, a bright, unconventional child, has grown up in a household full of newspapers and books.
Youre also growing out of your pants a little Uncle Jack is referring to both Scouts cheeky nature and her tomboy nature. She rarely wears dresses, which she learns will get in the way of her becoming a lady.
When you. are grown, maybe youll look back on this with some compassion and feeling that I didnt let you down Through the two perspectives of the child and adult Scout, we see that the narrator supports, and even idealises Atticus, despite his limitations.
There wasnt much else for us to learn, except possibly algebra Scouts words are an indication of her precociousness and also of how much shes been through. Her character has been strengthened rather than altered by her recent experiences.
8Scout In Depth
- Scout isnt a typical young girl. She is a tomboy
and spends most of her time playing with boys.
She hates wearing dresses and she isnt afraid to
get into fights. - She doesnt just accept things she is
inquisitive and questions how people behave. For
example, she doesnt understand why Aunt
Alexandra tells her not to say certain things in
front of Calpurnia. - Scout has a bit of a temper she punches Francis
for calling Atticus a nigger-lover, but her
flaws make her a well-rounded, believable
character.
9Scout In Depth
- Scouts character develops as she gets older over
the course of the novel - In the opening chapters, Scout torments and
gossips about Boo, in the final chapter, Scout
learns to see things from Boos point of view. - In chapter 3, Scout thinks it is ok to be rude to
Walter because hes just a Cunningham, at the
end of the novel, Scout respects Walters family
because one of them thought Tom Robinson was
innocent. - Scout uses words like nigger without thought
she doesnt think its offensive to use those
kinds of words. The older Scout uses the more
respectful word Negro instead.
10Scout In Depth
- Shes childlike she wants to play with her big
brother and gets cross when he doesnt want to
play with her. She addresses some adult issues
she asks Atticus what rape is and shes curious
about how the legal system works. - Although Scout is still a child at the end of the
book and keeps a lot of her innocence, the events
of the book have forced her to grow up fast. - Shes more perceptive and empathic at the end of
the book because of what she has learnt.
11Jeremy Jem Finch
- Jeremy Jem Finch is the brother of Scout and is
four years her senior. - Jem represents bravery in the book. He matures a
lot over the course of the novel and is much more
affected by its events his mothers death, the
racism in the town and the death of Tom Robinson,
than Scout is due to his greater understanding of
them. - Jem is generally stubborn and is a rational
intelligent boy.
12Jeremy Jem Finch
- On the occasion when Jem behaves out of character
by cutting off Mrs Duboses camellias (Chapter
11), he learns his biggest lesson about courage. - As Jem is going through a period of physical and
mental change, his mood and behaviour at times
reflect this.
13Jeremy Jem Finch
- Jem is a natural leader. His creative and
resourceful nature is brought out in the games he
plays with Scout and Dill. - Jem is idealistic and thoughtful, and in contrast
to Scout, we see that he takes it very much to
heart when Tom Robinson is declared guilty as he
has a strong sense of justice. - Jems maturity is charted throughout the novel
- Jem is a mirror of Atticus, even in his ambition
to become a lawyer to bring about change. - In Jem, Harper Lee seems to imply that what has
not been achieved by Atticus may later be
achieved by Jem reassuring us that there will
be people like Atticus in the future.
14Jeremy Jem Finch
- All the children grow up over the course of the
novel but it is Jem who develops the most. - Scout starts to notice Jems new maturity in
Chapter 6. She says It was then, I suppose, that
Jem and I first began to part company. Jem
broke the remaining code of our childhood by
telling Atticus about Dill running away from home
he is trying to be responsible.
15Jeremy Jem Finch
- He explains things to Scout like the court case
he understands better than she does. After the
trial, Jem stops Scout from killing an insect
Tom Robinsons case has taught him how important
it is to protect the weak. - When Scout messed up the school pageant, he is
sympathetic. He looks after her. He makes Scout
feel right when things went wrong.
16Jeremy Jem Finch
- Despite this, Jem can also be a bit of a rebel.
He is more level-headed than Scout, but he isnt
always respectful and wont always do as he is
told - He sometimes lies to avoid getting into trouble
the trouser incident - He torments Boo, even though Atticus has told him
to leave Boo alone - He destroys Mrs Duboses camellias
- He refuses to go home and leave Atticus with the
mob outside the jail
17Jeremy Jem Finch
- Jem is sensitive he worries about Atticus when
he sits outside the jail. This also shows how the
roles are starting to reverse Jem wants to look
after his father. - He is clearly upset by the outcome of the trial
his hands go white from gripping the balcony rail
when he hears the jury say guilty, and his
shoulders jerk as if each verdict was a separate
stab between them. - The verdict also makes him cry. He has a strong
sense of justice. He knows that what happens to
Tom Robinson isnt right.