Review of

1
Review of Isms
2
The belief that the history has been created by
conflicting interests--the bourgeoisie and the
proletariat

• Socialism

3
The belief that equality under the law and
constitutionalism are paramount to good government

• Liberalism

4
Spreading of economic, political, social or other
control over foreign lands and people
(post-industrial age)

• Imperialism

5
Strong sense of belonging to one group based on
language, culture, history desire for unified
country

• Nationalism

6
Mazzini, Garibaldi, Cavour

• Unifiers of Italy

7
Frederick Wilhelm, Otto von Bismarck

• Unifiers of Germany

8
Karl Marx, Frederick Engels

• Brains behind socialism

9
Alexis de Tocqueville

• Wrote Democracy in America
• Liberal theorist
• Supporter of Constitutional Monarchy
• Supporter of Reform not revolution

10
The Communist Manifesto is written by

• Karl Marx and F. Engels

11
Sardinia, Papal States, Austrian territories,
Piedmont

• Before Italian Unification--all independent
  states
• Joined the Italian confederation

12
How could one consider Wisconsin a Nation?

• Unity brought about by winning the NFL Super Bowl
• Unified people through sports language and
  culture
• Everybody likes cheese

13
Germany after Napoleon I

• 38 German State Confederation

14
Germany over last 300 years

• 300 Germans provinces and princes
• Holy Roman Empire
• Peace of Augsburg
• 30 Years War/Peace of Westphalia
• Rise of Prussia
• Hohenzollerns, Brandenburg
• Confederation of the Rhine
• German Confederation
• Who should leadBig Germans, Small Germans

15
Herders romantic concept

• Volkgeistspirit of the people

16
Other German romantic nationalists

• Grimms Brothers, Treischke, Fabri,

17
1848 Revolution in Prussia sequence

• Frankfurt Assembly
• Attempt to unify Germans
• Disagree over Big/Small Germans
• Not organized
• Crown offered to FW IV
• Frederick William IV turns down crown
• German Confederation 39 states

18
Austria areas of revolution

• Viennaconstitution, liberal, German
• Praguenationalist, Czechs/Bohemians, failed,
  government crushed
• BudapestMagyars/Hungarians, Kossuth, March Laws,
  crushed after several months (1849)

19
Theorist for Zionism

• Theodor Herzl

20
Theorist for Risorgimento/document

• Guiseppe Mazzini
• Duties of Man
• Romantic nationalist

21
Leader of the Hungarian Revolution 1848

• Louis Kossuth

22
Goals of Hungarians

• Liberal constitution
• Autonomy for Magyars/Hungarians
• Crushed by Austrian and Russian forces

23
Another 1848 Revolution in Austrian Empire

• Prague
• Czechs/Bohemians
• Also crushed

24
2 Revolutions in the Prussian Empire?

• Berlin and Frankfurt 1848

25
Goal and results of Berlin

• Assembly created
• Coalition of workers and students/mid class
• Desire for liberal constitution
• Ultimately crushed due to lack of organization,
  leadership

26
Goal results of Frankfurt

• Liberal constitution
• Assembly formed
• Unify germans
• Looked to Austria first to lead (Big Germany
• Offered crown to Frederick Wilhelm IV
• Turned down crown from the gutter

27
Biggest Problem with Frankfurt

• Lack of organization waffled on who was to lead
  Germany

28
What were the results of the revolutions in
Prussia and Austrian Empires

• Failed, but would eventually be successful with
  the unification of Germany in 1871 and the Dual
  Monarchy of 1866 with Austrians and Magyars

29
What was the February Revo about in France?

• Workers and Mid. Class unhappy about banquets
  being delayed
• Wanted political and economic reforms

30
June Days?

• Workshops ended
• Barricades
• Cavagnac sent troops against people, soldiers
  followed orders this time
• Led to 2nd Republic, new constitution

31
Decembrists?

• 1825 uprising of Russian military officers
• Wanted liberal changes
• Wanted Constantine, not Nickolas

32
July Monarch?

• Louis Phillippe the bourgeois king
• Pro business, middle class
• Ineffective by 1848
• Came to power in 1830 after Charles X

33
How were the French Revolutions different from
those in other parts of Europe in 1848?

• Not nationalistic
• More economic in nature
• Ended with republic, but then empire of Napoleon
  III

34
What other areas of the world have written about
and fought for national identity?

• Greece, Croatia, Serbia, Kosovo, Bosnia,
  Chechnya, Taiwan, etc.

35
Slogan Blood and Iron

• Otto von Bismarck

36
Realpolitik

• Do whatever is necessary to carry out goals
• Bismarck

37
In a nutshell, how was Germany unified?

• 3 wars
• Danish
• Austrian/7 Weeks
• Franco Prussianended Second Empire of Napoleon
  III

38
French Revolution was this kind of revolution

• Liberal Revolution

39
In order to unify Italy, Cavour allied with what
country?

• France

40
Give the sequence of unification of Italy

• Piedmont Sardinia coalition with France
• War against AustriaLombardy added
• Win at Magenta and Solverino
• Venetia added
• Garibaldi from South to Romeadded Sicily and
  lower boot
• Victor Emmanuel becomes Const monarch
• Rome added/Papal states, plebiscites

41
Leader of 2nd Republic and 2nd Empire in France?

• Napoleon III

42
_______________ is the belief that the world
should be viewed _______________ without the
emotions of the Romantics.

• Realism, Realistically

43
Romanticists valued ____________ and had a
passionate interest in the____________.

• Individualism, past

44
Romanticism challenged the Enlightenment and
stressed __________ and _____________.

• Emotion, sentiment

45
Indochina, Algeria, Tunisia

• French colonies
• Assimilation emphasized
• Revolutions necessary to decolonize

46
Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico

• American Spheres of Influence
• After Spanish American War

47
Motivations for Imperialism

• Raw materials and markets
• Civilizing mission
• Living space
• National power

48
New imperialism is different from old colonialism
in what way?

• Industrial age
• Need for markets and raw materials
• Highest stage of capitalism

49
Lenin believed it was the highest stage of
Capitalism

• Imperialism due to industrialism
• Need for markets and resources

50
Key imperialists

• Stanley, Livingstone
• Kichener
• Rhodes
• DeBrazza
• Leopold II

51
South Africa, Egypt, India, Ghana, Nigeria

• English colonies
• gradual decolonization emphasized

52
Cecil Rhodes, Emigration Societies

• Rhodes was an British Imperialist
• Cairo to Capetown Railroad design
• Emigration Societies got men and women to go to
  colonies

53
Imperialisms Affect on Women--

• Need for talented women in the colonies
• Serve national needs of mother country
• Jill of all trades

54
Imperialisms Affect on Indigenous people?

• Outside control of resources
• Outside control of economy and govt
• People begin to want independence

55
Africa was known as the Dark Continent--Why?

• Europeans did not know much about the interior of
  Africa
• Diseases and lack of maps/transportation kept
  them along coastal areas

56
True or False Decolonization is the process of
getting independence from imperialists

• True

57
What is militarism?

• Build up of military
• Desire to use military to carry out goals of
  expansion

58
Define Social Darwinism

• Based on Charles Darwins scientific theory
• Belief that survival of the fittest applied to
  society and social problems too
• Belief that powerful countries would take over
  weaker ones

59
Vocab that means having and wanting to use lots
of weapons

• Militarism

60
Belief in the power of technology and looking
forward

• Modernism

61
Burma and Singapore controlled by

• England

62
Cambodia, Laos, and Annam/Vietnam controlled by

• France

63
Thailand was unique in imperialist history
because

• It remained independent

64
Saigon and Rangoon were

• Major cities in Asia

65
Coffee, palm oil, and sugar

• Food resources exported from Asia

66
Tin, rubber, cotton

• Natural resources used in industry

67
What did DeLesseps do?

• Frenchman who built the Suez Canal
• Tried to build the Panama Canal and failed

68
Who was Leopold II?

• King of Belgium
• Brutal control of the Congo in Africa

69
Who were Stanley and Livingstone?

• Stanley was a reporter and Livingstone was an
  explorer and missionary
• Explored Africa

70
Who was Cecil Rhodes?

• British imperialist
• Leader of Rhodesia
• Idea man behind Cairo to Capetown railroad

71
Who was Shaka?

• Great leader of the Zulu tribe