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Quick Quiz

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Quick Quiz Truth, Facts, Theories, Definitions, Skepticism Quick Quiz 1 If its usefulness to us makes the sentence this pancake is salty! true, which theory of ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Quick Quiz


1
Quick Quiz
  • Truth, Facts, Theories, Definitions, Skepticism

2
Quick Quiz 1
  • If its usefulness to us makes the sentence this
    pancake is salty! true, which theory of truth is
    correct?
  • Correspondence
  • Coherence
  • Pragmatic
  • Jesus
  • Nihilist

3
Quick Quiz 2
  • Future contingent events (like, there will be a
    sea battle tomorrow) are a problem for which
    theory of truth?
  • Correspondence
  • Coherence
  • Pragmatic
  • Jesus
  • Nihilist

4
Quick Quiz 3
  • When there are multiple possible explanations and
    we dont know which is correct, we call each
    candidate a
  • Hypothesis
  • Theory
  • Belief
  • Idea
  • Guess

5
Quick Quiz 4
  • When you define a term by saying what class a
    thing belongs to and how it differs from others
    in that class, youve given
  • an ostensive definition
  • an operational definition
  • a genus-difference definition
  • a real definition
  • a verbal definition

6
Quick Quiz 5
  • Which concepts / assertions below are messed up?
  • True facts
  • False facts
  • All facts are known
  • Facts are states of affairs
  • Facts cannot be doubted

7
Quick Quiz 6
  • Descartes uses a method to discover what he
    really knows. He calls the method, the method of
  • mayhem.
  • clarity.
  • distinction.
  • doubt.
  • certainty.

8
Quick Quiz 7
  • The Dream Argument says, I cant know if Im
    awake or dreaming, and if I cant know that, I
    cant know
  • anything.
  • the external world.
  • 2 and 3 is 5.
  • God exists.
  • an evil demon exists.

9
Quick Quiz 8
  • Which argument does Berkeley offer as proof
    positive no one should believe in unperceived
    objects?
  • The Transcendental Argument
  • The Phenomenological Argument
  • The Modal Argument
  • The Master Argument
  • The Monad Argument

10
Quick Quiz 9
  • Once Descartes knows he exists, he looks closely
    at his tiny piece of knowledge, I am, I exist,
    for features that might guarantee similar
    certainty elsewhere. He finds
  • nothing.
  • epistemic transparency
  • an ontological bond of being
  • clarity and distinctness
  • divine sanction

11
Quick Quiz 10
  • What principle does Descartes use to support this
    inference?
  • I have an idea of a infinite being ? An infinite
    being exists
  • Indiscernibility of Identicals
  • Identity of Indiscernibles
  • Sufficient Reason
  • Gradation
  • Plenitude

12
Quick Quiz 11
  • We have no experience of force or power except
    will-power. Therefore, by strict reasoning, we
    should believe minds cause all motion. Who
    reasons this way?
  • Descartes
  • Locke
  • Berkeley
  • Hume
  • Malebranche

13
Quick Quiz 12
  • Who is so confident we know we exist that he just
    jokes about it?
  • Descartes
  • Locke
  • Berkeley
  • Hume
  • Malebranche

14
Quick Quiz 13
  • A. One billiard ball has hit another ? B. The
    other took off
  • Since A can be true and B false, there is no
    necessary connection between causes and effects.
  • Who reasons like this?
  • Descartes
  • Locke
  • Berkeley
  • Hume
  • Malebranche

15
Quick Quiz 14
  • Which of these philosophers was from Ireland?
  • Descartes
  • Locke
  • Berkeley
  • Hume
  • Malebranche

16
Quick Quiz 15
  • Who trumpeted the health benefits of Tar Water?
  • Descartes
  • Locke
  • Berkeley
  • Hume
  • Malebranche

17
Quick Quiz 16
  • Which Philosophers below think it is crazy to
    imagine something coming into existence from
    nothing?
  • Descartes
  • Locke
  • Berkeley
  • Hume
  • Malebranche

18
Quick Quiz 17
  • God is the only true cause of events. All other
    causes are occasional causes (causes on those
    occasions that God chooses to help an effect
    proceed from a human or creaturely cause). This
    is Occasionalism, the view of
  • Descartes
  • Locke
  • Berkeley
  • Hume
  • Malebranche

19
Quick Quiz 18 Clean up, isle 3!
  • hypothesis
  • hahy-poth-uh-sis, hi- Show IPA
  • noun, plural hypotheses -seez Show IPA. 1.
    a proposition, or set of propositions, set forth
    as an explanation for the occurrence of some
    specified group of phenomena, either asserted
    merely as a provisional conjecture to guide
    investigation (working hypothesis)  or accepted
    as highly probable in the light of established
    facts.
  • 2. a proposition assumed as a premise in an
    argument.
  • 3. the antecedent of a conditional proposition.
  • 4. a mere assumption or guess.
  • Okay this is from Dictionary.com I have to
    say I like Bos definition better as restricted
    to theory-based guesses about the future outcome
    of a test. But this dictionary definition fits my
    to speak in the vernacular of the peasantry
    defense of it being correct along with answer b
    (theory) for question 3 as modern dictionaries
    simply report ordinary usage (which is often
    inaccurate).

20
Key
  • 1. a
  • 2. a
  • 3. b
  • 4. c
  • 5. a,b,c,e
  • 6. d

7. b 8. d 9. d 10. c 11. c 12. b
13. d 14. c 15. c 16. a,b,c,e 17. e 18. fyi
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