East Asia

1
East Asia

• 8000-600

2
Pre-Imperial China

• Yellow Yag. River
• Shang Period
• An. Warship/Orc. Bones/Bad Writing System
• Zhou Period
• Mandate of Heaven
• Warring State/Feudalism
• Conf./Legalism/Dao

3
Imperial China

• Qin Empire
• Unify China/Legalist/Standardization/Burnt The
  Past Books
• Forced LaborGreat Wall
• Han Empire
• Expanded Empire/Confuc/Civil Service Exam (Br.)
• Golden Age art, literature (paper), silk road

4
Japan Pacific Rim

• Imperial Japan
• Hanna Period
• ShintoismBuddhism
• High art and culture
• Polynesians
• Sea travelersbiggest colonizers
• Australia and the entire pacific island rim
• Might have traveled to the Americas

5
East Asia

• 600-1450

6
Reunification Period

• Sui Empire
• Aggressive (Civ Service/Buddhism), Grand Canal
• Tang Empire
• Neo-Confuc, Big army, tribute, wood block
  printing, golden age period
• Song Empire
• Neo-Confuc, compass, gun powder, movable print,
  paper currency and flying money (Move the south
  China)
• Yuan Empire (Mongol)
• K. Kahn, no civil service exam, Forbidden City,
  Marco Polo, Keep most Chinese culture alive
• Ming Empire
• Over throw Mongols, undue everything Mongol, move
  capital, cut off trade with central Asia,
  economic problems.growing pop less room for
  cash crops. Art, literature and Porcelain. (China)

7
Japan

• Rise of Feudalism
• Power of the Daimyos
• Importance of Samurai
• Rise of the Shogun
• Kamakuria Shogunate

8
East Asia

• 1450-1750

9

• Decline of the Mings
• Economic problems, Japan attacks, piracy from
  japan, internal rebellionsuse Manchu troops to
  put down rebellion
• Qing Empire
• Same Manchu troops overthrow the Mings
• Young smart Emperor. Jesuits, China is very
  advance
• Lux Goods from chinaCanton Systemnot buying
  goods from Europe by limiting their market
• McCarthy tries to end the canton systemdoesnt
  work.

10
Japan

• 100 Year Civil War
• Rival Warlords/Daimyos
• Hidyoshi invades Korea and Chinahe dies
• Tokagawa Shogunate forms
• Anti western influence (trade and religion)
• Samurai's importance declinesmany become
  merchants

11
East Asia

• 1750-1900

12
China

• Qing Empires Decline
• Chinese are introduced to opium by the British
• British introduce this to increase trade
• They tried to stop the opium trade, unsuccessful
• Leads to the Opium Wars
• As a result, China is forced to abandon the
  Canton System Hong Kong becomes theirs
• Taiping Rebellion Boxer Rebellion occur
• Most major powers try to claim China as a sphere
  of influence
• Qing empire falls the Republic of China begins

13
Japan

• Marked by the fall of the Tokugawa Shogunate
• Beginning of the Meiji Restoration period
• Its all about modernizing as fast as possible
• They do this w/ state sponsored factories.. Bla
  bla bla
• Lack of land natural resources is a major issue
• This leads to the Russo-Japanese War, which they
  win

14
East Asia

• 1900 - Current

15
China

• Republic of China is formed, problematic
• Mao Zedong becomes the new leader introduces
  Communism
• Great Leap Forward Cultural Revolution were two
  attempts by Mao to industrialize which killed 50
  million people
• Tiananmen Square was a revolution where the
  people wanted more freedom from the gov

16
Africa

• 8000-600

17
Africa

• N.A. Rise of Egypt. Aliens, hyroglyphics,
• Religion caused advancements in anatomy,
  medicine, stuff
• Sub-saharanBantu migration. They spread metal

18
Africa

• 600-1450

19

• Rise of Muslims across northern Africa forming
  states vs. stateless societies in sub Saharan
• Introduce camels. Good for trading across Sahara,
  trades salt, slaves, and gold
• Trade leads rise to powerful kingdoms like Ghana,
  then Mali
• Mali becomes most significant trading kingdom in
  this area, is going to create universities and
  islamic centers of learning
• Indian ocean trade network is huge in east
  Africa, trade is very diverse, multi regional,
  becomes dominant during Mongol takeover in Asia
• Swahili becomes common trading language
• Woman have higher standards in Africa

20
Africa

• 1450-1750

21

• Coastal colonies pop up in africa because they
  need a layover points
• Golds discovered, Africa becomes important for
  slave trade(triangular slave trade)
• Cape colony(dutch colony) is set up in south
  africa. Known as cape of good hope
• Vasco de gama sails all the way around africa to
  india
• Zulu nation gets formed in southern africa

22
Africa

• 1750 - 1900

23
Africa 1750-1900

• Key Concepts
• African empires still strong
• End of the Atlantic slave trade
• Scramble for Africa
• African Empires
• Zulu in South Africa
• Conflict over grazing land and drought
• Moves from clan-structure to centralized power
• Sokoto Caliphate in West Africa
• Muslim in push for more adherence to sharia law
• Keep it a center of Islamic learning
• Traditional religions were suppressed
• Largest empire in W. Africa

24
Africa 1750-1900

• Slave Trade
• Sharp decrease in pop, but doesnt have a big
  impact on the overall pop rates
• Revs. moral factors push for an end to the
  slave trade (Denmark, England then U.S.)
• British patrol the west coast, pushing the
  illegal trade farther south and to the east
  (trade in the east already going on for decades)
• After 1825-bigger demand for gold, ivory and palm
  oil
• Trading companies in Africa, using slave labor
• Now trade raw materials for western industrial
  imports

25
Africa 1750-1900

• Egypt Ethiopia
• Big push for westernization and nationalism
• Muhammad Ali begins modernizing Egypt based on
  the French model and starts building a modern arm
  (western training and guns)
• Builds lots of railroads and infrastructure
• High cost, so he forced the peasants into the
  army and grow cotton for exports
• Encourages nationalism by embracing islamic
  culture
• Ethiopia also modernizes and starts buying
  western weapons (attempts to industrialize) and
  keeps changing alliances with European counties
  to stay strong

26
Africa 1750-1900

• New Imperialism
• Major cause was the Industrial Rev colonies and
  resources to fuel industrial growth
• Bring Africa into the world economy both as
  suppliers and consumers
• Main materials-gold, diamonds, copper, ivory and
  cotton
• White Mans Burden call to civilize Africa
• French and Egyptians build the Suez Canal but
  dept and low exports forced them to sell their
  shares (starting England's occupation of Egypt)
• French and Belgium's interest in the wealth of
  the Congo prompted the Berlin Conference
  effective occupation and the drawing up of new
  territorial boarders
• Afrikaners-(Dutch descendents that colonies south
  Africa) move more north for diamonds setting
  conflict between them and the British (Boer Wars)
  and later brinish fight the Zulu and win because
  of better weapons., then establish colonial
  holdings on Rhodesia.
• Paternalism- treat them like kids and rule over
  them. (force them to work, pay taxes and follow
  their rules, law and religion)

27
Africa

• 1900 - Present

28

• There are still Black people in Africa. (some
  white people)
• Ottoman Empire is losing control, try to regain
  control by joining forces with the Germans during
  WW1, doesnt work out.
• Italy takes over, Germany backs them up.
  Eventually America comes in.
• Egypt gets in conflict with Israel, six day war.
• Apartheid in South Africa
• Massive political, social, and economic chaos
  ever since independence in Africa. Leads to
  violence, war, and civil instability.