Title: Review
1Review
? ? ? ? ? ? ?
- ????
- ????
- ????
- ????
- ????
(??,??)
(????,??)
2?2? ? ?
- 2-1 ?????
- 2-2 ?????????
- 2-3 ????
- 2-4 ????
- 2-5 ?????
32-1 ?????
- ?????????????(Census)???(Sampling)????????????????
?(Population),???????????????????,????????????????
?????,?????????????(Sample),????????????????(Param
eter),??????????????????(Statistic)?
4?????????
5??(Census)???(Sampling)
??????,??????,??????????
- ????????????????
- ??????
??
62-2 ?????????
- ??????????????,?????????????????????????
????????????????,?????????,?????????
?????????????30??????
72-3 ????
????????????????,????????,????????????
???????????(Random Sampling)??????(Nonrandom
Sampling)???? ????????????????(Random
Sample),??????????????????(Nonrandom Sample)
???????,????????????????????,?????????????
82-4 ????
- ???????????(Probability Sampling)
- ??????????????????,????????????
- ?????????????
- ??????(Simple Random Sampling)
- ????(Systematic Sampling)
- ????(Stratified Sampling)
- ????(Cluster Sampling)
92-4-1 ??????
- ?????????????????,?????????,???????????,??????????
?????????????????????????????(???)?
????????????,????????????,????????????
10??2.1
- ???2-1????????,??????????40??????6?????
(1)???????????????(????0140?)? (2)????????,????
?????,???????,?????????? (3)????????,????????????
,??????????????,??2-1????1?
11??2.1
- (4)??????(2)???,???????????????,?????????????,???
?13?54?66?14?14?98?46?25?19?34?55?05? - (5)????????40??????,?????????13?14?25?19?34?05??
12?????
13?????
142-4-2 ????
- ??????,??????????????????,???????????,????????????
??????????????,????????????,?????????? - ??????,???????????????,??????????(Sampling
Interval),????? - ????
??????
???
15??2.2
????????????????40/6?6.6?7(?),???0107????????????
?????,????6?,??????????7,???????6?13?20?27?34?1???
,????????????41?,???????,????????????,????1??
162-4-3 ????
- ??????????????(Strata),????????????????,???????
- ?????????????????????,???????????,????????????????
17??2.3
- ?????500??????????????????,??????10,000?,????????2
,000?,????5,000?,????3,000?,????????????
18??2.3
- ???10,000??,???????????????,?????????
- ??????????????
- 200050003000253
- ??????????????????
- 5002/(253)100(?)
- ???????????????
- 5005/(253)250(?)
- ???????????????
- 5003/(253)150(?)
- ???????????? 100250150500(?)
192-4-4 ????
- ??????,????????????????????(Cluster),?????????????
?,??????????,?????????,????????????,??????? - ??????????????,??????????,????????????????????????
????????,??????????????,??????????
20?? 2.4
- ??????????????30?,??50?,??????????100????????,????
????
???????30??????,????????????,???????????????,?????
??????(??100?)??????? ?????????????????,??????????
?????????,??????????????
21??????????
?????????????,?????????????
????
??????????,????????
????
??????????,???????????
??????
??????????,???????????
????
222-5 ?????
- ????????????
- (Non-probability Sampling)
- ?????,??????????????????,?????????????
- ????????????????????????,???????,?????????????????
??,???????????
232-5-1 ????
- ??????(Accidental Sampling),?????????????,????????
??????,??????????????????
242-5-2 ????
- ??????(Purposive Sampling),???????????????????????
,???????,????????????????????????????????,????????
???????,????????????????
25? ?
1.??????????????
???????????? ??????????????
2.???????????????????
?????
26? ?
3.????????????????? (1)??????????????????????,????
??
????
(2)????????????????
??????
27? ?
(3)????????????????????
????
(4)??????????????????????????,????????????
????
28? ?
(5)??????????????,??????????
????
(6)???????????????????,????????????????,???? ?????
???????????
????