Title: A Dill Pickle Katherine Mansfield
1A Dill PickleKatherine Mansfield
2About the Author
- Katherine Mansfield
- An outstanding short story writer. She was
born in Wellington, New Zealand in 1888. She
studied at Queens College, London, where she met
D.H. Lawrence and John Middleton Murry, a famous
critic, whom she later married. After years of
ill-health and struggle as a freelance writer and
reviewer, she achieved success with Bliss and
Other Stories (1920) and The Garden Party (1922).
Just as she won world fame, however, her health
grew worse. She died of tuberculosis in 1923.
3About the Author
- Katherine Mansfield
- Critics praised her for her capturing the
essence of Chekhovs art for stories emphasizing
atmosphere and actual life rather than exciting
plot, and for her refreshing originality and
sensitivity to beauty.
4About the Author
- New Zealand's most famous writer, who was closely
associated with D.H. Lawrence and something of a
rival of Virginia Wolf. Mansfield's creative
years were burdened with loneliness, illness,
jealousy, alienation - all this reflected in her
work with the bitter depiction of marital and
family relationships of her middle-class
characters. Her short stories are also notable
for their use of stream of consciousness. Like
the Russian writer Anton Chekhov, Mansfield
depicted trivial events and subtle changes in
human behavior.
5About the Text Main Idea
- This is a story about a young man and a young
woman who had been lovers once and now meet again
after six years of separation, and as they
reminisce, we begin to know what happened six
years ago that finally led to the end of their
relationship. In the story, the author artfully
points up Vera, the heroines sensitivity and the
mans insensitivity to others their feeling,
attitudes and motivations,and the mans
self-involvement.
6About the Text Word Study
- egoist n.
- a person who is always thinking about
themselves or what is best for themselves. - egoism n.
- egoistic/egoistical adj.
- luxury n.
- sth that is expensive and enjoyable, but not
essential, - e.g. a luxury hotel/flat live in luxury
live/lead a life of luxury - luxurious adj.
-
-
7About the Text Word Study
- exasperate n.
- annoy, vex, irritate very much,
- e.g. She was exasperated at/by his
stupidity. - haunt vi.
- to visit (said of ghosts) regularly
- Here to return repeatedly to the mind,
- e.g. a haunting melody
8About the Text Word Study
- maniac n.
- (1) mad personwild and foolish person
- (2) (derog or joc) person with extreme liking
- (for sth)
- e.g. Shes a football maniac.
- maniacal adj violently mad extremely
enthusiastic - e.g. maniacal behavior, a maniacal expression
on his face - air n.
- appearance, manner, carriage,bearing
- e.g. She set about her task with an air of
quiet confidence.
9About the Text Word Study
- grimace n.
- an ugly twisted expression on the face to
cause laughter or to show pain,disgust,etc - e.g. Bernie gave a grimace of disgust and left
the room. - grimace vi (at sb/sth)
- e.g. She grimaced in/with distaste a the
thought of it. - pagoda n.
- religious building on Asia, usu a tall tower
with several stories each of which has its own
overhanging roof
10About the Text Word Study
- infuriate vt.
- make sb extremely angry
- e.g. I was infuriated by/with their constant
criticism. - It infuriated me to think of the money weve
wasted. - infuriating adj. very annoying
- e.g. It was infuriating to be so close and
get unable to contact them. - melancholy adj.
- very sad,causing sadness
- e.g. A funeral is a melancholy occasion.
-
11About the Text Word Study
- impulsive adj.
- (of people or their behavior) marked by sudden
action that is undertaken without careful thought - e.g. an impulsive man, comment, decision
- In a burst of impulsive generosity, I offered
to pay. - impulse n. (on impulse)
- impulsive adj.
- impulsion n.
- impulsiveness n.
12About the Text Word Study
- barbarian n.
- a person who is primitive or uncivilized
- barbaric/barbarous adj.
- barbarism n.
- barbarity n.
- decorate vt.
- to put things in a room or house to make it
more beautiful, - e.g. We decorated the Christmas tree with
tinsel lights. - decorator n.
- decorative adj.
- decoration n.
13About the Text Word Study
- loathe hate sth very much
- Expansion the synonyms of a word which
are - in meaning, e.g.
- to dislike (to loathe) to like (to
adore) small (tiny) - big (huge, enormous, immense, colossal)
- sure (positive) possible (probable)
- to surprise (to stun to shock) angry
(furious) - hungry (famished) tired (exhausted)
- pleased (overjoyed) interesting
(fascinating) - many (numerous) fine (excellent
superb) - poor (destitute) old (ancient)
14About the Text Word Study
- mysterious adj.
- 1. full of mystery hard to understand or
explain, - e.g. a mysterious event/crime
- 2. Keeping or liking to keep things secret
- e.g. He was being very mysterious ,and
wouldn't tell me what he was up to. - mystery n.
- mysteriously adv.
- self-engrossed adj
- occupied with ones own thoughts or interest
paying no attention to anything other than ones
own business -
-
15About the Text Expressions
- peel an orange
- take off the peel of an orange
- to peel potatoes to husk the rice to shell
the peas - to wed the garden to skin a cat to gut the
fish - to dust the tables
- You were saying
- an expression used to encourage someone you
just interrupted to continue to speak - this thick of his
- more emphatic than his trick,
- e.g. look at that son of yours, the
husband shouted - at his wife, he stinks!
16About the Text Expressions
- for all in spite of all,
- e.g. (1). For all our efforts, we still
couldn'tt save his life. - (2). For all his power,he is still the
most despised person. - out of all proportion to the occasion
- (1).completely uncalled for totally
unnecessary under the circumstances - (2).a reaction, result, emotion, etc that is
out of proportion is too strong or great,
compared to the situation in which it happen. - e.g. The fear of violent crime has now out
of proportion to the actual risk.
17About the Text Expressions
- find ones place in life
- to find a successful career
- apart from
- some distance away from
- compare Apart from (Besides) these reasons,
there is yet another factor. - mournful lover
- sad lovers whose greatest wish is to die
together
18About the Text Sentence
Paraphrase
- 1. But now,as he spoke,that memory faded. His was
the truer. (para 15) - But now, as he spoke, that memory about the
ridiculous scene gradually disappeared. After
all, his memory was the truer one. They did have
a good time on the whole that afternoon. - 2. He had lost all that dreamy vagueness and
indecision. Now he had the air of a man who has
found his place in life. - At that time, the man was much younger, full
of dreams,very unpractical, very unclear about
what he should do with his life. But now he
looked like a man sho has found a successful
career.
19About the Text Sentence
Paraphrase
- 3. As he spoke,she felt the strange east that
had slumbered so longhungry stare upon those
places. - The strange beast probably refers to her
long-cherished wish to travel to all those
distant and mysterious places. It had been hidden
deep in her heart for quite a long time because
it was impossible for her to realize it given her
financial and health conditions. But now this old
wish seemed to be suddenly awakened.
20About the Text Sentence
Paraphrase
- 4. Only I did desire, eventually, to turn into a
magic carpet and carry you away to all those
lands you longed to see. - a) magic carpet The allusion comes from the
story in the Arabian Nights which describes how a
magic carpet can carry people wherever hey wish
to go. - b) Once again we see the other side of the man.
He can sometimes say beautiful things.
21About the Text Sentence
Paraphrase
- 5. As he spoke she lifted her head as though she
drank something the strange beast in her bosom
began to purr - She had just heard something which was so
comforting and refreshing that she felt good. Her
long buried love for the man seemed to wake up
again.
22In-class Discussion
- Questions on Comprehension Appreciation
- What was Vera and the mans relationship six
years ago? - What happened to Vera and the man respectively
during the past six years?
23 In-class Discussion
- Read for Details
- She smiled, he frowned. Why? (para. 2)
- She smiled because she was very glad to see her
old friend. He frowned because he could not place
her. He could not recall where he had met this
women before.
24Read for Details
- 2. What could Vera have seen in the man that made
him not without attraction? (para 30) - For one thing, he was young, energetic, most
likely good looking. And he could sometimes say
things that were extremely touching to Vera.
25Read for Details
- 3. Why do you think Vera sold the piano? (para
42) - There seems to be only three possible reasons
One, she lost interest because there was no one
to appreciate her music Two, she had to go from
place to place, chasing after warm sunshine, and
therefore found it impossible to carry the piano
with her Three, she was financially hard up and
needed money.
26Read for Details
- 4. You are not going? (para 53)
- a) Why did Vera suddenly begin to unbutton
her collar again and draw down her veil? - b) What had the man said to hurt her
feelings?
27Read for Details
Possible Answers
- 4. (a). It indicates that Vera was going to
leave. - (b). The ma said It seems such ages ago
whereas it was only 6 years, showing that he had
practically forgotten everything about their past
love The man also said that he had to take such
a leap to that time, showing again that he had
ceased to cherish that memory. What hurt her most
however, was the way he described how he couldn't
help laughing the other day when he read her last
latter again, the letter she must have found it
very difficult to write six years ago. He
practically treated the whole thing as a joke.
28In-class Discussion
- Read for Details-Question
- 5. It simply was that we were such egoists, so
self-engrossed, so wrapped up in ourselves that
we had not a corner in our hearts for anybody
else. Is this a pretty accurate description of
the man himself? Do you think Vera is just like
the man?
29Read for Details
Possible Answers
- 5. It is just a pretty accurate description of
the man himself. He is making an important
confession he really has not a corner in his
heart for anyone else. Therefore Vera was right
to leave him 6 years ago and she is also right to
leave him now.
30After-class Questions
- 1. Why does Veras relationship with the man end
the way it did? Is it a natural development? Why
or why not ? - 2. Do you agree with that both he and Vera are
such hopeless egoist that they havent a corner
in their hearts for anybody else?
31