??????? (rule) ?7

1
??????? (rule) ?7

• ??????
• ?????
• ??????
• ??????
• ??????
• ????
• ????
• ????
• ???
• ????????
• ???????

1. ?????
2. ????
3. ?????
4. ?????
5. ?????
6. ???
7. ???
8. ????
9. ???
10. ???????
11. ??????

2
Fleeting vowels O or E1 step Drop the vowel
ending
? ?

1. 2 consonants left with hashing consonant
before ? or ?.
2 consonants left with regular consonant before
? or ?.
????
?
?
?
?
2. 2 consonants left with consonant C before ?.
??????
?
?
?
?
???
?
?
?
3. 2 consonants left with ? in between.
??
?
?
?
?
?
3
???????? ????????? ?????.

1. ??????? (shirt)
2. ????? (cherry)
3. ??????
4. ????
5. ??????? (box)
6. ???? (skirt)
7. ???????
8. ?????? (the fairy tale)
9. ??????

???????
?????
?????
????
???????
????
???????
??????
?????
4
???????? ? ??????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????.

1. ????
2. ???????
3. ???
4. ??????
5. ?????
6. ??????????
7. ?????????
8. ????
9. ????
10. ???? -

• 11. ???????
• 12. ????
• 13. ?????????
• 14. ?????
• 15. ????
• 16. ???????
• 17. ????????
• 18. ????
• 19. ???
• 20. ??????? -

???
??????
?????????
??????
?????
??????????
???????
??????
??????
?????
??????
??????????
???????
?????????
????
???
?????
???
?????
????????
5
???????? ?????.
??????
??????
???????
????
?????
???????
???????
?????
?
?
?

• ? ??? 15 _________ ? ???????.
• ??????? _________ ? ???????
• ????? ????? ????????? __________.
• ????????? _________ ??????? ?????.
• ?? ????? ? ??????? __________.
• ? ???? ?? ???? ________ .
• ?? ????? 5 __________ ?????.

????
?????
??????
?????
?
?
?
???????
????????
6
Have dont have in different tenses.

1. Have has
2. Dont have doesnt have
3. Had / was / were
4. Didnt have
5. Wasnt / werent
6. Will have / will be
7. Will not have / will be no

????
???
???, ????, ????, ????
?? ????
?? ???, ?? ????........
?????, ?????
?? ?????, ?? ?????
7
She
has
a cat
had
will have
Subject nom. case
? ???
????
?????.
????
?????

1. We have friends.
2. Boris had a car.
3. Natasha will have a child.

1. ? ??? ???? ??????.
2. ? ?????? ???? ??????.
3. ? ?????? ????? ???????.
8
She
doesnt have
a car.
didnt have
will not have
genitive
genitive
???
? ???
??????.
?? ????
?? ?????

• I dont have pencils.
• Andrey didnt have girlfriends.
• Students will not have classes
• tomorrow.

1. ? ???? ??? ??????????.
2. ? ?????? ?? ???? ???????.
3. ? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????.
9
I
am
an athlete.
was
will be
am not
was not
will not be
subject
?
?????????
???
??
????
??
?? ???
?? ????
10
???????? ???????????

• ?????? / positive present to have / ??????? /
  ????.
• ???? / negative past to be / an actor.
• ?? / positive future to be / ???????? /
  ???????????.
• ? / negative past to have / ??????/ ?????
• ????? / negative future to have/ ???? / ????????.
  

1. ? ?????? ???? ??????? ????.
2. ???? ?? ??? ???????.
3. ?? ????? ?????????? ????????????.
4. ? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ? ?????.
5. ? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????????.
11
??????????

• He didnt have cats.
• Tomorrow there will be no exams.
• She had a son.
• I had 5 daughters.
• He was a teacher 5 years ago.
• They didnt have pens.
• Do you (s) have many grandmothers?
• We know a lot of songs.
• There are 10 female athletes in the gym.
• There are 7 spoons and 6 forks on the table.

1. ? ???? ?? ???? ?????.
2. ?????? ?? ????? ?????????.
3. ? ??? ??? ???.
4. ? ???? ???? ???? ?????.
5. ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ?????.
6. ? ??? ?? ???? ?????.
7. ? ???? ????? ????????
8. ?? ????? ????? ?????.
9. ?????? ??????????? ? ?????????.
10. ?? ????? ???? ????? ? ????? ?????.