The Research Project

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The Research Project

• Thesis Statement
• To
• Outline

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YOU WILL BE RESPONSIBLE FOR CORNELL NOTES AND AN
EXIT TICKET FOR THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THIS
POWER POINT PRESENTATION!SO STAY ALERT AND ASK
QUESTIONS FOR CLARITY

• Notes and Exit Ticket Alert!

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Why outline?

• There are many reasons but in general, it may be
  helpful to create an outline when you want to
  show the hierarchical relationship or logical
  ordering of information.
• For research papers, an outline may help you keep
  track of large amounts of information.

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Reasons for outlining

• Below are the primary reasons for creating an
  outline.
• Aids in the process of writing
• Helps you organize your ideas
• Presents your material in a logical form
• Shows the relationships among ideas in your
  writing
• Constructs an ordered overview of your writing
• Defines boundaries and groups

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The types of outlines

• There are three basic types of outlines
• Alphanumeric (most common)
• Full sentence
• Decimal outline

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Alphanumeric Outlines

• This is the most common type of outline and
  usually instantly recognizable to most people.
• The formatting follows these characters, in this
  order
• Roman Numerals
• Capitalized Letters
• Arabic Numerals
• Lowercase Letters

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How do I create an outline?

• Determine the purpose of your paper.
• Choose a limited topic based on your
  assignment.
• Determine the audience you are writing for.
• Look to the topic for clues for audience.
• Develop the thesis of your paper.
• Use one of the formulas for effective thesis
  statements.

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How do I create an outline?

• Then
• Brainstorm List all the ideas that you want to
  include in your paper.
• Organize Group related ideas together.
• Order Arrange material in subsections from
  general to specific or from abstract to concrete.
• Label Create main and sub headings.

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Why Outline?

• Remember
• Creating an outline before writing your paper
  will make organizing your thoughts a lot easier.
  Making any kind of outline (even just jotting
  down some main ideas) will be beneficial to your
  writing process.

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So whats the format?

• Take a look at your handout. This is an example
  of an alphanumeric outline.
• You can find an outline format template on line
  or in the template wizard of most word processing
  programs. This should make creating an outline a
  breeze.

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Four main components of effective outlines

• Ideally, you should follow these four suggestions
  to create an effective outline.
• The first two examples are taken from the Sample
  Outline handout. (Lets take a look as you follow
  along.)

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4 components of an outline

• Parallelism 
• Coordination
• Subordination
• Division

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Parallelism

• Each heading and subheading should preserve
  parallel structure. If the first heading is a
  verb, the second heading should be a verb.
• Example
• I. Choose Desired Colleges
• II. Prepare Application
• ("Choose" and "Prepare" are both verbs. The
  present tense of the verb is usually the
  preferred form for an outline)

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Coordination

• All the information contained in Heading 1 should
  have the same significance as the information
  contained in Heading 2. The same goes for the
  subheadings (which should be less significant
  than the headings).
• Example
• I. Visit and evaluate college campuses
• II. Visit and evaluate college websites
• A. Note important statistics
• B. Look for
  interesting classes
• (Campus and websites visits are equally
  significant. They are part of the main tasks you
  would need to do. Finding statistics and classes
  found on college websites are parts of the
  process involved in carrying out the main heading
  topics.)

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Subordination - How do I accomplish this?

• The information in the headings should be more
  general, while the information in the subheadings
  should be more specific.
• Example
• I. Describe an influential person in your life
• A. Favorite high school teacher
• B. Grandparent
• (A favorite teacher and grandparent are specific
  examples from the generalized category of
  influential people in your life.)

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Division - How do I accomplish this?

• Each heading should be divided into 2 or more
  parts.
• Example
• I. Compile resume
• A. List relevant coursework
• B. List work experience
• C. List volunteer experience
• (The heading "Compile resume" is divided into 3
  parts.)

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Subdivisions

• Technically, there is no limit to the number of
  subdivisions for your headings however, if you
  seem to have a lot, it may be useful to see if
  some of the parts can be combined.

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So Lets Review

• Why outline?
• To logically organize and present ideas, and to
  show relationship in your writing.
• What are the 4 components of an outline?
• Parallelism, Coordination, Subordination,
  Division
• What are the basic types of outlines?
• Alphanumeric (most common), full sentence and
  decimal

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Outline Rubric Homework

• Lets stop and take a look at the outline rubric.
• For homework tonight using your thesis statement,
  write a rough draft of your outline for the
  research paper for the unit Emmett Till, Rosa
  Parks and the Civil Rights Movement.

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Reminders

• Turn in your Cornell notes and 3,2,1 exit ticket
  at the end of class
• Homework tonight-write an outline on your topic
• Check the MP website for a review, if needed, on
  outlines and the homework assignment

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Sources

• http//owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/747/01/