DENSITY

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DENSITY BUOYANCY
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BUOYANCY

• BUOYANCY the ability to float in a fluid.
• Examples of fluids water, air
• BUOYANT FORCE the upward force that acts on a
  submerged object.
• It acts opposite of gravity

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WEIGHT OF OBJECT
THE BIGGER FORCE WINS, SO THE BLOCK SINKS
BUOYANT FORCE
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Which one is easier to pick up? Why?
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This beach ball floats. Why?
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Because the Buoyant Force is greater than the
weight of the ball.
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ARCHIMEDES PRINCIPLE

• The buoyant force acting on a submerged object is
  equal to the weight of the fluid the object
  displaces.

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ARCHIMEDES PRINCIPLE states that the WEIGHT of
the amount of water displaced is equal to the
BUOYANT FORCE.
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Mass 90 kg
Mass 90 kg
B
A
WHICH ONE IS MORE LIKELY TO FLOAT?
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DENSITY

• DOESNT DENSITY HAVE SOMETHING TO DO WITH IF
  SOMETHING SINKS OR FLOATS?

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DENSITY

• d m / v
• DENSITY OF WATER 1 g/cm3
• If the object has a higher density, it sinks.
• If the object has a lower density, it floats.
• if the object has the same density, it flinks
  (floats in the middle of the water).

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DENSITY BUOYANCY

• Having a lower density than water means that the
  beach balls buoyant force is higher than the
  weight of the beach ball.

SO THE BEACH BALL FLOATS.
WATER
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DENSITY BUOYANCY

• Having a higher density than water means that the
  cinder blocks buoyant force is lower than the
  weight of the cinder block.

SO THE CINDER BLOCK SINKS.
WATER
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DENSITY BUOYANCY

• Having the same density as water means that the
  boots buoyant force is equal to the weight of
  the boot.

SO THE BOOT NEITHER SINKS NOR FLOATS, IT FLINKS
WATER
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CHANGING DENSITY

• You can change an objects density by
• Increasing/decreasing its mass
• Increasing/decreasing its volume

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AN OBJECT FLOATS

• CAUSES
• Weight is less than the buoyant force.
• Object is less dense than the fluid
• Object decreases its mass and becomes less dense
  than the fluid.
• Object increases its volume and becomes denser
  than the fluid.

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AN OBJECT SINKS

• CAUSES
• Weight is greater than the buoyant force.
• Object is denser than the fluid
• Object increases its mass and becomes denser than
  the fluid.
• Object decreases its volume and becomes denser
  than the fluid.

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What does Pascal's principle state?
Pascal's principle states that pressure increases
by the same amount throughout an enclosed or
confined fluid.
http//www.teachertube.com/video/smashing-bottles-
26087
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What does Bernoulli's principle state?
Bernoulli's principle states that the faster a
fluid moves, the less pressure the fluid exerts.
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• Make sure you have the following information in
  your notes!!!
• definition buoyancy
• Explain how a ship can float
• Density formula
• Explain what happens in water with different
  densities
• What causes objects to float?
• What causes objects to sink?
• Pascals Principle
• Bernoullis Principle