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Chapter 3 Scientific Measurement Review Charles Page High School Dr. Stephen L. Cotton Chapter 3 - Review Express 0.000 000 000 154 m in scientific notation. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Chapter%203%20Scientific%20Measurement%20Review


1
Chapter 3Scientific MeasurementReview
Charles Page High School Dr. Stephen L. Cotton
2
Chapter 3 - Review
  • Express 0.000 000 000 154 m in scientific
    notation.
  • What is 5928 km expressed in scientific notation?
  • What is the result of multiplying (2.5 x 1010) x
    (3.5 x 10-7)?

3
Chapter 3 - Review
  • Perform (2.5 x 103) (3.5 x 102)
  • Which is the best example of a quantitative
    measurement 2.01, or 2.01 grams?
  • Which of the following is NOT a quantitative
    measurement 5 liters, or very small?

4
Chapter 3 - Review
  • When a test instrument is calibrated, does its
    accuracy, precision, or reliability improve?
  • The closeness of a measurement to its true value
    is a measure of
  • In the measurement 0.503 L, which digit is the
    estimated digit?

5
Chapter 3 - Review
  • How many significant figures in the measurement
    0.0034 kg?
  • How many significant figures in the measurement
    40 500 mg?
  • How many significant figures in the measurement
    811.40 grams?
  • Round 111.009 mm to 4 sig. figs.

6
Chapter 3 - Review
  • What is the measurement 1042 L rounded to two
    significant figures?
  • Express the sum of 1111 km and 222 km, using the
    correct sig. figs.
  • Express the sum of 7.68 m and 5.0 m, using the
    correct sig. figs.

7
Chapter 3 - Review
  • Express the product of 2.2 mm and 5.00 mm, using
    the correct number of significant figures.
  • Express the product of (4.0 x 10-2 m) x (8.1 x
    102 m)
  • Which is most accurate 3.122 22 g or 3.000 000 g

8
Chapter 3 - Review
  • Which group of measurements is the most precise?
    a) 2 g, 2.5 g, 3 g b) 1 g, 3 g, 5 g
  • Three different people weigh a standard mass of
    2.0 g, and each obtains 7.32 g for the mass. The
    results imply the balance was ...

9
Chapter 3 - Review
  • Which is expressed to 3 significant figures
    0.007 m, or 7.30 x 10-7 km
  • Which contains 2 significant figures 0.004 40 L,
    or 0.000 44 L
  • When multiplying and dividing, the answer should
    be equal to the number of sig. figs. in ...

10
Chapter 3 - Review
  • What quantity is represented by the metric system
    prefix deci-?
  • What is the metric system prefix for the quantity
    0.000 001
  • What is 0.0075 m expressed in cm?
  • What is 7896 mm expressed in m?

11
Chapter 3 - Review
  • A nanosecond is how many seconds 10-6 s, or 10-9
    s?
  • 78 Liters is equal to how many cubic meters?
  • What is the volume of a salt crystal measuring
    (2.44 x 10-2 m) x (1.4 x 10-3 m) x (8.4 x 10-3 m)?

12
Chapter 3 - Review
  • Express 987 milligrams in grams.
  • The chief advantage of the metric system over
    other systems of measurement is that it
  • Which is NOT an official SI unit kilogram,
    liter, or mole

13
Chapter 3 - Review
  • Which of the following units is NOT a derived SI
    unit a) grams per cubic centimeter b)
    millimeters of mercury c) moles per gram
  • Which of the following is NOT correct a) 1 cm3
    1 mL b) 10 kg 1 g c) 1000 mm 1 m

14
Chapter 3 - Review
  • Which of the following mass units is the largest
    1 ng, or 1 dg
  • Which of the following quantites are the units
    derived mass, or volume
  • Which of the following volumes is the smallest 1
    milliliter, or 1 microliter

15
Chapter 3 - Review
  • A cubic meter is about the same as the volume
    occupied by a basketball arena, or a washing
    machine
  • The weight of an object
  • What is the SI unit of mass pascal, joule, or
    kilogram

16
Chapter 3 - Review
  • If a liter of pure water is heated from 20 oC to
    50 oC, what happens to its volume?
  • What is density of an object having a mass of 8.0
    g and a volume of 25 cm3?

17
Chapter 3 - Review
  • If the temperature of a piece of steel decreases,
    what happens to its density?
  • As the density of a substance increases, the
    volume of a given mass of that substance ...

18
Chapter 3 - Review
  • What is the volume of 80.0 g of ether, if the
    density is 0.70 g/mL?
  • What is the volume of 344 g of ice, if the
    density is 0.92 g/mL?
  • What is the volume of 45.6 g of silver, if the
    density is 10.5 g/mL?

19
Chapter 3 - Review
  • If the density of a particular liquid is 0.98
    g/cm3 at 4 oC, how does the specific gravity of
    this liquid compare to that of water?
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