Today

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Todays Flashback

• Date the Flashback Tuesday, 11/11/14
• Write the question and the answer in your
  notebook.
• 1. Glucose and Galactose are examples of
• A. Carbohydrates C. Proteins
• B. Lipids D. Nucleic acids
• 2. A monomer is
• A. a single unit of a macromolecule
• B. multiple units of a macromolecules that are
  bonded together
• C. same as a molecule
• D. the entire structure of a macromolecule
• Take out your packet and foldable for todays
  notes.

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Organic Compounds
Organic Compounds Compounds that Contain
carbon and make up living organisms Carbon is
the backbone of life!!!
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Three Types Of Carbon Molecules

1. Straight Chain

2. Ring
3. Branched Chain
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Macromolecule
Large molecules that make up living things. They
are large chains of smaller molecules. It means
giant molecule.
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Monomers
All macro organic molecules are made up of
smaller subunits called monomers. This is just
the base unit that repeats over and again. The
monomers can be identical or different.
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Polymers
Organic macromolecules are made up of repeating
monomers.These chains of monomers are called
polymers.
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Condensation Reaction
A condensation reaction is the removal of water
to Connect monomers. The large chain is then
bonded to form a polymer.
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4 Groups of Organic Compounds

1. Carbohydrates
2. Proteins
3. Lipids
4. Nucleic Acids

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Todays Flashback

• Find Your Seat Go to Zero Level
• Date the Flashback Thursday, 11/13/14
• Write the question and the answer in your
  notebook.
• 1. Starch is the storage of energy in
• A. Animals B. Plants C. Both D. Neither
• 2. Glycogen is the storage of energy in
• A. Animals B. Plants C. Both D. Neither
• 3. Which of the following substances is NOT a
  lipid?
• A. wax C. nucleic acids
• B. steroids D. triglycerides
• Take out your packet and foldable for todays
  notes.

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Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are composed of C, H, and
O. Ratio 1C2H1O Function 1. Main source
of energy. 2. Plants and some animals use it
for structural purposes.
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Carbohydrates

• Carbohydrates are made up of monomers called
• monosaccharides.
• Examples of monosaccrharides
• glucose plant produce during photosynthesis
• Galactose found in milk and dairy
• Fructose sugar in many fruits

GLUCOSE!
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Carbohydrates
Two monomers of monosaccharides together
are called disaccharides. Sucrose is a examples
of a disaccharide.
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Carbohydrates

• A polysaccharide is a long chain of
  monosacchrides
• Joined together.
• Examples of polysacchrides
• glycogenstored energy
• Starch plant stored energy
• Cellulose cell walls

STARCH!!!
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Look at the difference between these two. Think
about how Plants use cellulose and animals use
starch. They are shaped this way because of
their use. Cellulose straight chains
Starch Branched.
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Today Friday, November 14

• Find your seat Go Immediately to Level Zero
• Clear Your deskall you need is something to
  write with.
• You have a quiz today.

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Todays Flashback

• Date the Flashback Friday, 11/14/14
• Write the question and the answer in your
  notebook.
• 1. Which set of atoms are characteristics of
  carbohydrates?
• A. Ca, Fe, K B. C, H, O
• C. C, H, O, P D. C, H, O, N, S
• E. C, H, O, N, P
• 2. ___________ has the elements Carbon, Hydrogen,
  and Oxygen in a 121 ratio.
• A. Carbohydrates C. Proteins
• B. Lipids D. Nucleic Acids
• 3. Which of the following would represent a
  carbohydrate?
• A. CuSO4 C. CHON
• B. C6H12O6 D. CH2O6NP
• Take out your packet and foldable for todays
  notes.

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Lipids

• DEFINE Large groups of organic compounds not
  soluble in water.
• Mostly made up of C and H with very little O.
• Functions
• Store energy for long term.
• Waterproof covering

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4 main categories of Lipids

1. Fats
2. Oils
3. Waxes
4. steroids

FAT!!!
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Lipids
Structure of a lipid Glyercol molecule combines
with fatty acids. The Different fatty acids
determine the type of lipid.
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Lipids
Lipids are made up of carbon, hydrogen, and
oxygen and very little nitrogen. C, H, O, N
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Lipids
All lipids are not soluble in water. That is
why they are placed together.
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Lipids
Saturated vs. Unsaturated Saturated means that
all the carbon bonds are taken. They are solid
at room temperature and bad for you.
Unsaturated means that there is at least one
double bond with the carbon. They are liquid at
room temp. and are better for you.
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Proteins
Any of a large group of nitrogen containing
organic compounds that are essential part cells
consist of polymers of amino acids essential in
the diet of animals for growth and for repair of
tissues can be obtained from meat and eggs and
milk and legumes "a diet high in protein.
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Proteins

• Macromolecules that contain N, C, O and H.
• Functions
• Rate of cell processes.
• Cellular structures
• Controls substances in and out of cell.
• Fight disease.

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Examples of Proteins

1. Hemoglobin in blood
2. Collagen
3. Enzymes
4. insulin

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Proteins and Amino acid formation

• Proteins are made up of monomers of amino acids
  help together by peptide bonds.
• 3 parts of an amino acid
• Amino group
• Carboxyl group
• R group

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Todays Flashback

• Date the Flashback Thursday, 11/20/14 Find
  Your Seat, Be at Zero level
• Write the question and the answer in your
  notebook.
• 1. Which of the following is NOT a type of
  protein?
• A. Hemoglobin B. collagen
• C. Enzymes D. insulin
• E. all of these are proteins
• 2. The monomer of a lipid molecule is the
• A. Amino Acid B. Monosaccharide
• C. Nucleotide D. Triglyceride
• 3. Which of the following substances is NOT a
  lipid?
• A. wax C. nucleic acids
• B. steroids D. triglycerides
• Then, take out your packet and foldable for
  todays notes.

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Proteins(examples of R-Groups)
There are 20 different amino acids found in
nature.Different proteins are determined by the
type of amino acids connected together. All
amino acids are the same except for the R-group.
The R-group gives the amino acids different
properties.
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Nucleic acid
Any of various macromolecules composed of
nucleotide chains that are vital constituents
of all living cells.
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Nucleic acids
Macromolecules containing H, N, C, O and P. Made
up of monomers of nucleotides.
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Nucleotides

• 3 parts of a nucleotide
• Phosphate
• Deoxyribose sugar
• Nitrogen base

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Function of a Nucleic Acids

1. Carry genetic material
2. Carries codes to make proteins

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2 Examples of Nucleic Acids

1. RNA ribosenucleic acids
2. DNA deoxyribosenucleic acid

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Function of DNA

1. Carry codes to make proteins.
2. Carry genetics code(genes).

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Function of RNA
1. Function of RNA is to make proteins from the
code DNA carries.
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Todays Flashback

• Date the Flashback Friday, 11/21/14 Find Your
  Seat, Be at Zero level
• Write the question and the answer in your
  notebook.
• 1. Which of the following is NOT the proper
  pairing of a polymer and its monomer?
• A. polysaccharide and monosaccharide
• B. fatty acids and steroid
• C. nucleic acid and nucleotide
• D. protein and nucleic acids
• E. All of the pairs properly reflect a polymer
  and its corresponding monomer.
• 2. A nucleic acid is made of a ______, sugar,
  and base.
• a. nitrogen b. phosphate
• c. amino acid d. Carbon atom
• 3. RNA has how many strands of nucleic acids?
• 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. 3
• 4. DNA has how many strands of nucleic acids?
• a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. 3

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Directions for Lab

• Zero Level and remain seated unless getting
  materials
• You are to work in groups of 2 only.
• Every person turns in a lab handout when it is
  due.
• Each group will need ONLY one box of cereal at a
  time. Copy the information you need and then
  proceed to get another box of cereal.