Warm%20Up

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Warm Up

• 1. Take out HW, p. 180 181 in manual
• Chart on Capitalism, Socialism, Communism

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Unit 6 Major concepts
Nationalism and Imperialism

• As a result of Enlightenment ideals, nationalism
  spreads throughout Europe and countries
  controlled by Europe.
• Groups controlled seek independence from their
  colonizing power, showing the strength of
  national fervor!

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Create NOTECARDS

• TASK Create flashcards
• Using the list of 16 key terms and people from
  pages 695 and 701.
• On side 1
• write the term and draw a visual
• Additionally
• - Number each card (upper corner)
• - Use color

• On side 2
• write the definition and major details of the
  term

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Imperialism and Nationalism

• CAUSE

• EFFECT

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Using your notecards..

• Check notecards as we go through these notes
• (look for the number in parenthesis to match the
  numbered notecard you created)

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Independence in Latin America
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Beginning of the Independence

• Inspired by
• the Enlightenment
• the American French Revolutions
• Toussaint LOuverture (1.)
• Led slave revolt in Saint Domingue (1st to fight
  for independence)
• French Revolution gave rights to mulatos (mixed
  European/African heritage)
• gained independence in 1804 renamed Haiti
• Spanish Portuguese colonies had social
  hierarchy
• Peninsulares (3.) born in Spain or Portugal
• Creoles (2.) Europeans born in the Americas
• mulatos people of mixed race
• natives slaves
• Napoleon Bonaparte invaded
• Spain Portugal
• weakened European colonial control

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Toussaint LOuverture
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Mexican Independence
Mexican Independence video- Discovery Education
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Mexico

• 1810- Miguel Hidalgo (4.) started revolt Sept.
  16th (Mexican Independence Day)
• captured and killed, but still known as Father of
  Mexican Independence
• 1821- Mexico gained independence
• Mexican Independence- clip

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South America

• Simon Bolivar (6.) and Jose de San Martin (7.)
• main leaders for independence
• Bolivar known as the Liberator
• Wealthy creole from Venezuela loved Napoleons
  nationalistic ideals traveled Europe
• Helped liberate northern S. American from Spain
  Bolivar- clip
• Wanted to create one large South American country
  (didnt happen)
• I am NOT recommending this film as I havent seen
  it and it is rated R.
• San Martin
• helped southern S. America gain independence
• From Argentina fought Napoleon on Spain
• Returned home to the Americas (led movement)
• Bolivar and San Martin meet
• San Martin went back to Europe
• Bolivar left in control
• Brazil
• Napoleon invaded Portugal, royal family flees to
  Brazil,
• King returns to Portugal after Napoleons
  downfall
• Son Pedro I (8.) declares independence for Brazil
  in 1822
• Becomes emperor

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Expansion of the USA

• 1803Thomas Jefferson- Louisiana Purchase (9.)
• Purchased from Napoleon Bonaparte (France)
• 15 million, 800,000 sq. miles of land (doubled
  the USA)
• 1823 Monroe Doctrine (10.)
• European nations are not allowed to interfere in
  the affairs of the Americas
• As a result, Americans felt a God-given destiny
  to expand manifest destiny (11.)
• 1830, Indian Removal Act
• relocated 5 Native American groups into Indian
  Territory (Louisiana Territory) out west
• Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Seminole, Creek
  nations
• Trail of Tears (12.)- Cherokee march west
• - ¼ died along the journey
• - later moved to reservations

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(No Transcript)
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Monroe Doctrine and Bolivar
The Monroe Doctrine- Discovery Education clip
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The American Civil War

• Because of the cotton gin (Industrial Revolution)
• slavery became an institution in the southern
  states (King Cotton)
• Northern states wanted the abolition (13.) of
  slavery
• states rights issues (inc. slavery) brought
  about the Civil War between the states
• Abraham Lincoln (14.) elected in 1860
• South Carolina, 1st state to secede (secession-
  15.)
• Confederate States of America gt
• Robert E. Lee best general on either side
  (Lincolns top choice, but turned down)
• Emancipation Proclamation (16.) -1863
• President Lincoln frees the slaves in the CSA
  (rebel states) LINCOLN
• General Lee CSA surrender to General Grant
  USA
• (April 9th, 1865) at Appomattox Court House in
  Virginia
• 13th Amendment slavery is abolished
• 14th Amendment citizenship to all former slaves
• 15th Amendment African-American males can vote

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Reconstruction Amendments
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Warm Up

• Have HW (16 notecards) on your desk.
• Take out one piece of paper.

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Nationalism in CUBA

• Cuba
• Controlled by Spain
• 1860s- nationalists called for independence
• Spain exiled the leaders of movement
• 1895- Spain put down an uprising
• Thousands forced into Spanish controlled camps
• Died of disease/starvation/ camp conditions
• US sympathized with Cubans desiring independence
• The Maine- American battleship, blown up in
  Havana harbor
• US citizens blamed Spain (who controlled Cuba)
• The Spanish-American War (1898)
• Fought for Cuba, Spain lost, USA wins (lasted 3
  months)
• (Treaty of Paris, 1898)- USA got Puerto Rico
  Guam, bought the Philippines for 20 million
• Cuba became a protectorate of the USA, allowing
  USA intervention in affairs/ approve treaties/
  lease Guantanamo Bay

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USS Maine
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The United States as a Protector

• President Theodore Roosevelt sent American troops
  to help liberate Panama from Colombia
• in exchange, the United States built controlled
  Panama Canal (connecting Atlantic Pacific
  Oceans)
• T.R. also issued the Roosevelt Corollary to
  Monroe Doctrine saying the United States would
  use their military might to keep Europeans out of
  the Americas
• U.S. police power of the Caribbean Latin
  America
• mixed feelings in Latin America towards U.S.
  involvement

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Roosevelt Corollary Panama Canal
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(No Transcript)
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In-Class Check Neighbor

• 1. From which nation, did the United States gain
  the Louisiana Purchase in 1803?
• 2. What was the Monroe Doctrine (1823)?
• 3. What was manifest destiny?
• 4. What was the Indian Removal Act?
• 5. Of all the issues of state rights between the
  American states, what is the most well-known
  issue that divided the United States?

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Boundaries of Europe East- Ural Mountains
Caspian Sea South- Caucuses Mountains to the
SE Mediterranean Sea Black Sea Caspian Sea
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Assignments

• 1. 7 DBQs on Nationalism p.187- 190
• 2. Europe Map Assignment
• Complete the map handout, coloring every
  country on the list using the resources in your
  textbook.

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Complete the map on Europe, using p. R40 in the
text (label). Color the map using at least 4-5
colors. Outline the countries.
Boundaries of Europe East- Ural Mountains
Caspian Sea South- Caucuses Mountains to the
SE Mediterranean Sea Black Sea Caspian Sea