Title: Unit%206%20Preview
1Unit 6 Preview
- Topics
- 1. Industrial Revolution (hello, Modern Age)
- Allows Europeans to begin imperial
- control throughout the world
- 2. Imperialism throughout the world
- Causes people groups to rise up and
- revolt against the imperial powers
- controlling them
- 3. Nationalism throughout the world
- Thanks to the Enlightenment, John Lockes ideas
(along with other philosophes) are spread
throughout the world and people rise up against
imperial powers.
2Topic 1
- The Industrial Revolution
3Industrial Revolution A shift from economy
based on agriculture to an economy based on
manufacturing using machines in factories
Watch two videos below
CRASH COURSE
Flocabulary Video- Industrial Revolution
4Great Britain The Beginning
- Formed in 1707
- England, Scotland, and Wales unite
- 1st to industrialize b/c
- Increase in food supply
- Increase in population
- Capital (money) to invest
- Natural resources
- Colonies provided available markets
- GB had all the factors of production
- land, labor, capital
5Railroad growth in Great Britain.
6What countries industrialized first based on this
map?
7(No Transcript)
8Man. United- created in 1878, by a railroad
company
Any Manchester United fans? Q What is the
population growth in Manchester from 1801-1841?
9Cotton and Textile Production
- Started in cottage industry occupation
performed in the home - Technological advances changed cottage industry
- spinning jenny, flying shuttle, etc.
- Machines expensive,
- Only rich bought them, others came to work for
the rich at factories - Ended manufacturing in the home
- Ended the cottage industry
10Factories
- 1st near rivers b/c used water power to run
machines - w/ improvements on steam engine by James Watt
only needed coal to run machines - Conditions VERY bad
- little ventilation, dangerous machines, poor
sanitation, little food, no breaks - Mines important and very dangerous (child labor
was LEGAL and NORMAL) - Children were little adults and helped families
financially - Child labor laws would come MUCH later (along
with forced schooling) - People moving to live near factories
- many new cities grew
11Factories and Child Labor
12(No Transcript)
13Transportation
- Need to get goods from factories to coast for
shipping - Railroad become main transportation
- 1804 - 1st steam powered locomotive
- 1830- 1st public locomotive the Rocket
14Social Impacts
- Urbanization movement of people from country
(farming) to city (factories) - Terrible living conditions, cramped, pollution
- at 1st factory work women and children
- New Class Structure
- Industrial middle class new bourgeoisie, owned
factories, got very rich - Accountants, managers, engineers
- Industrial working class people who work in
factories they only own their labor
15Capitalism
- Began mass production making a lot of the same
thing with interchangeable parts - Moved from mercantilism to CAPITALISM
- Capitalism
- follows Adam Smiths ideas of laissez-faire
- government leaves the economy alone
- Supply and Demand inevitably controls what is
produced and the price
16Rise of Entrepreneurs
- Entrepreneur
- person who starts a new business (financiers,
bankers, investors) - Examples in the US
- Cornelius Vanderbilt
- railroads
- Andrew Carnegie
- began as mill worker at 12
- became steel magnate
- John D. Rockefeller
- oil
17Socialism
- Socialism
- belief govt, not individuals, should own the
factors of production - Idea of fairness/equality
18Communism
- Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels believed
capitalism was bad, only hurt people - Think about the society they lived in. It was
ruthless and full of poor conditions for workers.
- Wrote Communist Manifesto argued that all
history was a struggle between 2 groups - Bourgeoisie owners of factors of
production/wealthy - Proletariat workers, only owned labor
- Believed One day there will be huge revolution
when - proletariat rise up
and overthrow bourgeoisie - Communism the state/government owns factors of
production
19Capitalism, Socialism, Communism
- In the manual
- Use the reading on p. 180 to complete the chart
on p. 181.
20Capitalism Socialism Communism
Beliefs
Is the market free?
Governments role
Whats in it for the people?
Competition or Cooperation?
Key Figure
21Assignment
- In the manual
- DBQ 12 The Industrial Revolution Beginnings
- Where in the manual? The last few pages of Unit 5
in the manual, directly before Unit 6 begins.
Labeled as p. 94-98. - 9 Documents with questions
- Staple and turn in for a grade.