??????: What? Why? How?

1

• ??????What? Why? How?

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2
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• ?????????
• Vocational Education ---- Liberal Education
• Elective Course ---- Common Course
• (Free Elective) (Common Required)
• Special Education ---- General Education
• Special Education General Education
  Professional Education

3
????,????

• ???? ???? ????Special E. General
  E. Professional E.
• ???
• 
  ? ???

????? ???? -------------- S.E.
?? ??? ??? -----------G.E.
4

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5

• ??????
• Stopping by Woods on A Snowy Evening
• Robert Frost
  (18741963)
• ??? ??
• 
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• ?????
• ?????
• ?????

6

• ?????????
• ????????????
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• ???????????

7

• ???????????
• ???? (Education)
• ???? (Curriculum)
• ???? (Subject)
• ???? (Instruction)
• ???? (Evaluation)

8
????????? Education Curriculum
Subject Instruction
Evaluation
? ? ? ?
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??
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????
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????-gt?? ????-gt??
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????
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???? ???? ????
???,??? Arts is long, life is short.
???? ???? ???? ????
????
9
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• ???????
• ?????????
• ????????? -- ????
• ????????? -- ????
• ????????? -- ????

10
????????????

• ??????
• ??? (Cognitive)
• ??? (Psychomotor)
• ??? (Affective) (??)
• ??????
• ??? (Primary Learning)
• ??? (Assistant Learning)
• ??? (Associate Learning) (?????)

11
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12
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• ??/???? ?????? ??/????
• Plato?Newman Aristotle?Kant Sophists?LockeHutchin
  s Conant Dewey?Kerr
• ???? ???? ????
• Chicago Harvard BrownSt. Johns MIT Berkeley
• ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????
• ?? ?????? ???

13
???????

• The Closing of the American Mind (Allan
  Bloom, 1987) ?????
• ??????????????????????
• The Opening of the American Mind
  (Lawrence Levine, 1996) ???????
• ???????????????????
• The Climbing of the American Mind
• ???? ????
• ?????????? ??????????

14
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• ?????? ( Basic Skills ) ????????????
• ????
• ????
• ????
• ??????????????????????3?7??????

15
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• ????3040??? ???45
• ????30/124 24?????, ?2430???
• ??????28/128 22 (????34??,??25 )

16
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17
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• ??????????(Course)?????(credit)??
• ?????????? 16 Full Courses,???? Full Course
  ???????? half course ??,??????? 32 ????
• ?????(half course)????????????,???????,?????,?????
  ????????,?? 4 ???

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32 ??? 128 ????,???6??

• ????(Expository Writing)1?,4 ???
• ????(Quantitative Reasoning)?????????????1?,4
  ???
• ????(Foreign Language)1???,???,8
  ??????3????????(Basic Requirements)
• ????(Core Curriculum)8?,32 ???
• ????(Concentration)12?,48 ???
• ????(Electives)8?,32 ???

19

• ?????3??? 16 ??,?????? 128 ? 12.5
• ????32 ??,????? 25???? 32 ????????? 16
  ??,??????,?????? 37.5
• ????????? 37.5
• ?????????????????????,????,????? 25?
• ???????????????,?????? 62.5,??????37.5?????????
  ?,?????? 37.5,???? 62.5,??????????,????? 50
  ????,??????? 60,??????40 ????????

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2007??????????

• ?????????(Aesthetic and Interpretative
  Understanding)
• ?????(Culture and Belief)
• ???????(Empirical and Mathematical Reasoning)
• ????(Ethical Reasoning)
• ????(Science of Living Systems)
• ????(Science of Physical Universe)
• ???????(Societies of the World)
• ??????(United States in the World)

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MIT??

• ?????????8??????????(HASS) ?????
• HASS??????
• Literary and Textual Studies
• Language, Thought, and Value
• Visual and Performing Arts
• Cultural and Social Studies
• Historical Studies

22
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23
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• 1. ???? ???? ????2. ?? ?? ??3. ??? ??? ???
• 4. ??? ??? ???
• 5. ?? ?? ??
• 6. Is Should be May be
• 7. ???? ???? ????
• ?? ? ?? ? ??

24
(No Transcript)
25
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26
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