AP World History Journal 1/29

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AP World HistoryJournal1/29

• Briefly explain the significance of the following
  people
• John Locke-
• Baron De Montesquieu (Charles De Secondat)-
• Jean Jacques Rousseau
• Due in 5 minutes

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Gold-Salt Trade
Berbers
SALT
GOLD
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Important African Empires

• Ghana
• Mali
• Songhay

Crash Course
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Songhay Empire 1400s-1591

• Islamic Empire
• Controlled the trans-Saharan Trade Routes
• Timbuktu was an important trading center but also
  a cultural center
• Muslims emperors encouraged the building mosques
  and schools to teach Islam

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Swahili-Speaking Areas of E. Africa
SWAHILI the coast Bantu some Arabic
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Timbuktu-Heavenly Clay
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Timbuktu Rooftop, Mosque
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The Triangle Trade
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Slave Trade in the Congo
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(No Transcript)
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Slave Ship Plan

• 4-6 week journey involves horrific conditions for
  captured Africans.
• Approximately 4 million die on journey
• Slave Trade

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Onboard the Slave Ship
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Slave Ship Interior
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Slaves at Work in a Mine
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Slave With Iron Muzzle
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African Captives Thrown Overboard
Sharks followed the slave ships across the
Atlantic!
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Slave Master Brands
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Inspection and Sale
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Slave Auction in the Southern U. S.
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African Slave Export per Year
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Arab Slave Traders
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Black Gold for Sale!
Triangular trade brings 12 million slaves to
Americas between 15th to 18th centuries.
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Coffin Position Onboard a Slave Ship
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First Slave AuctionNew Amsterdam (Dutch New York
City - 17c)
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30 Lashes
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Whipped Slave, early 19c
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Impact of the Slave Trade

• 12 million people brought to the Americas
• Distorted sex ratios resulting in polygamy and
  forced women to take on mens duties
• Fostered violence conflict between African
  people

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Resistance to Slavery

• Queen Nzinga (Ndongo)- led a spirited resistance
  against the Portuguese
• Olaudah Equiano-
• Haitian Revolution-

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Olaudah Equiano (1745-1797)
1789 ? wrote and published, The Interesting
Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or
Gustavus Vassa the African.
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Abolitionist Symbol, 19c
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African states, 1500-1650
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African Diaspora

• African rituals and beliefs ritual drumming,
  animal sacrifice, magic, and sorcery
• Okra and rice brought to Americas (Gumbo)
• Creole languages emerged ( African European
  language

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Syncretic Religions

• Voodoo
• Antonian Movement