???(Tensile properties)-????(Ts)????(Te)

1

• ??????????????
• ???(Tensile properties)-????(Ts)????(Te)
• ????(Flexural Properties)-????(Fs)?????(Fm)
• ????(Impact Strength)
• ???(Flammability)
• ?????(Heat Deflection Temperature)
• ???(Melt Flow Index)
• ???(Electrical Properties)
• ????(Rockwell Hardness)
• ??(Specific Gravity)
• ?????(Mold Shrinkage)

2
????(Tensile Properties)
??????????????,????????,?????,????,???????????????
???????????,??????????,????????????????????????
???? ? F/A ??? ? ?L/L?100
?????????????
?????????
3

• ????(Tensile Stress)?????,????????????????
• ???(Tensile Strain)???????????????????????
• ???(Yield Point)???????,???????,?????????????????
  ??????????(Yield Strength),????????????(Elongation
  at Yield)?
• ????(Tensile Modulus)?????????,???????????????,??
  ??????????(????/???)????????
• ????(Breaking Strength)????(Break Point)????????
• ?????(Elongation at Break)????(Break
  Point)????????
• ????(Tensile Strength)???????,??????????????????
  ??,????????????

• ????????????,?????????,??????????????,???????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????

4
GB1040????????????

• ??????????????GB1040?ASTM D638?ISO527,??????
• ???????????,?????????????????????????????????
• ????????????????????????,????????????????????????
  ???

5
????(Flexural Properties)
???????????????,??????????????????,???????????????
??????????????????

• ????(Flexural Strength)???????????????,???????5?
  ????????????????????????????????
• ????(Flexural Modulus)???????????????????????????
  ?????????,????,??????,??????

6
????Fs (3Pmax ? t) / 2bh2 ????Fm (t3 ? m) /
2bh2 ??b?????t ????????m ?????????3Pmax?????(?
?)?

• ??????????????GB9341?ASTM D790?ISO178,??????
• ???????????????????????????????
• ??????????????(???HL)?????(L)???,??????

7
(No Transcript)
8
????(Impact Strength)
???????????,????????????????????,??????????????,??
????,?????????,??????? ???????????????????,???????
???????????????????????????????????????,??????????
????
Izod?????Charpy???????????,????Izod???????????????
,?Charpy??????????????,??????????
Izod?????
Charpy?????
9
?????
Izod????
Charpy????
?????
10
???(Flammability)
?????????????,??????????????,???????????????,?????
?,??????,????????????,?????????,?????????????????,
?????????????

• ???????
• UL94??UL(Underwriters Laboratory)???????????,???
  5VAgt5VBgtV-0gtV-1gtV-2gtHB?
• IEC707?????????????????
• CSA22.2???No.0.6(Test AJ)???????????????????????
  ?UL????,??UL????,??UL?5V????,?UL???,???????????ID?
  ????,????????,UL?????????????????????(Certificatio
  n)?

11

• 1???????(HB Test Horizontal Burning Test)
• ???????????????,??????
• ??12.7cm?1.27cm?????(5???)
• ??????23?C,??50,48????
• ????????,2.54cm????,??????45?

???? ??gt3.2mm ??lt3.2mm
HB ????lt3.81cm/?? ????lt7.62cm/??
12

• 2?????(Vertical Test)
• ????????????,??????
• ???????????10???????,???????????(?5??????)
• ????????HB????
• ????????,??????,??2cm

?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? 5????? ??????? ????? ?????
V-0 lt10s lt30s lt50s ?
V-1 lt30s lt60s lt250s ?
V-2 lt30s lt60s lt250s ?
13

• 3?5V????
• (Bar???????Plaque??????)
• ????(Bar)??
• ????????HB????
• ????????(????3.81cm/????12.7cm)
• ???????????5??,??????5??,????????5?
• ????(Plaque)??
• ????15cm?15cm ???(?3?)
• ???????????

?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????
5VA lt60s ? ?
5VB lt60s ? ?
?? ????
14
?????(Heat Deflection Temperature)
??????????????,???????,?????,????????????,????????
?????0.254mm???????????????(HDT)?HDT??????????????
???,HDT??,??????????

• HDT???????A-1.82MPaB-0.45MPa
• ???????????????,??????????,??35min,?2C/min
  ???????????????0.254mm?????
• ??????(??100???0.9600.968????gt300C???????)

HDT??????
15

• ????
• ???2??????,?????3???
• ??120mm?15mm ?10mm
• ????????40?????????

???????
?????????????(HDT)????????????,??????????????????
???????????????????????????????,??????????????????
?????,??????????????,?????????
16
??????(Melt Flow Index)

• ??????????,?????????????10?????????????,??????????
  ????????(MI)??,?????????
• MI????????,??????????,????????????????,???????????
  ???????????MI??
• ???????????????????,??????????,???????????????????
  ,????

?????????????????????????,????????????????
???? (g/10min) ??????(g) ????(min) ??MI (g/10min)
0.151.0 2.53.0 6.0 1.67
1.03.5 3.05.0 3.0 3.33
3.510 5.08.0 1.0 10.00
1025 4.08.0 0.5 20.00
2550 4.08.0 0.5 40.00
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???(Electrical Properties)
????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????
??????????????????????????????,???????,???????????
????

• ???? Hot Wire Ignition(HWI)
• ??????? High Current Arc Ignition(HAI)
• ??? Arc Resistance
• ?????? Comparative TrackingIndex(CTI)
• ????????? High Voltage Arc Tracking
  Rate(HVTR)????????????????,???????????,?????(5200
  V)?????????(??????????????)
• ???? Dielectric Strength???????????,????????,????
  ????????
• ????? Volume Resistivity????????????????????,????
  ??????????,?????,?????
• ????? Surface Resistivity????????????????????????
  ?,???????????

18
1????? (HWI)???????,?????????,???????????????????
??
HWI(?) PLC??
gt 120 0
60120 1
3060 2
1530 3
715 4
lt 7 5
2????????(HAI)????????????????,??????????????(32.
5A)????(240V,60Hz)?,1????40???,???????????????
HAI(??) PLC??
gt 120 0
60120 1
3060 2
1530 3
015 4
19
????(?) PLC??
gt 420 0
360420 1
300360 2
240300 3
180240 4
120180 5
60120 6
lt 60 7
3???? Arc Resistance?????????????????,???????(Con
ducting Path)?????????????????????????????,CTI????
??????????????
4???????(CTI)?????????,?????????????,????????,???
???????????????????,????(Ammonium Chloride
0.1??)??30????????,????50???????????
CTI(Volt) PLC??
gt 600 0
400600 1
250400 2
175250 3
100175 4
lt 100 5
20
????(Rockwell Hardness)
???????????????????????,??????????????????????????
????,????????,???????

• 1???????gt6mm??gt13mm?
• 2???????,??????0???
• 3???15???????,?????,???????
• 4?15???,???????-RB(R?B?????)?
• 5??????????150-RB?

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?????????
???? (??????) ???? ( kg) ??? ( kg) ?????? (mm)
R 10 60 12.700?0.0025
L 10 60 6.350?0.0025
M 10 100 6.350?0.0025
E 10 100 3.175?0.0025
K 10 150 3.175?0.0025
???????????,??????????,??R??????????????,???????PC
,??R???????????,????M??????
22
?????( Specific Gravity/Density)

• ????????????????4?C????????????
• ?????????(???????23?C )?,???????????,?g/cm3???
• ?????????????????????????????????????????,????????
  ?????????????
• ??????,23?C????????1,????????????,???????????
  ?????0.99756?

• ????
• ???????????????,??????????????????????????????????
  ??,??????????????????????,???????????????
• ???(?????)??????????????????,?????????(??????????
  )??????,????????????
• ???(??????)????????????????????????,??23?C???????
  ???????

23
?????(Mold Shrinkage)
?? ?????,????????????????????,????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????

• ???????
• ?????,?????????,??????????
• ???????,?????????????,????????????????????????????
  ??,?????????????,?????????
• ???????
• ?????,?????????????
• ??????????????????????,????,?????????????,????????
  ????????

24
????????????