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Title: Author: Chiang Tsai-Chien Last modified by: Video Created Date: 2/17/2004 2:47:20 PM Document presentation format – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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1
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2
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3
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4
Beginning of Geometry
  • Ancient Civilizations
  • Chinese, Babylonian, Egyptian
  • Greek
  • Geometry is derived from Greek roots
  • geo earth
  • metry measurement
  • To measure the areas of lands

5
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6
Original by enUserAndrei Nacu, edits by
Jeff Dahl
7
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8
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9
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10
Dhirad, picture edited by J. A. Knudsen
wikipedia
11
  • ?????????,
  • ??????????,
  • ???,???,?????,?????,???????
  • ???????,???,?????????,????,??,???
  • ------???

12
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13
???
14
?????
  • ??????????
  • ???Cosmos ---Order
  • ???Atom ???

15
??????
  • ???????
  • ????
  • ????????????

16
Zeno's Paradoxes
17
By all means, marry. If you get a good wife,
youll become happy if you get a bad one,
youll become a philosopher.. Socrates
18
????? ?????? Alcmaeon (5BC) ??
???????? (??????) ??????? ?????
?????? ??????????? Atom ????(????) Euclids (
Elements) ?? ?? ??
19
?????
  • ?????(Hippocrates) ??????
  • Galen ????
  • ??? (Claudius Ptolemaeus)
  • ???(??)
  • ?????(???)
  • Herophilus(???? ???????????)
  • ?????? ?? Lyceum ????(?)
  • ???????(????)
  • ????(?? ? ??)

20
new Alexandria Library
21
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22
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23
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  • (???,???, ??)
  • ????1785 ?
  • ???????925??? 574???
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24
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  • (??????????)
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25
???????(478-392BC)
  • ?,???.
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  • ???.
  • ?,???.?.?.?.?.--?.?.?.?
  • ?(??).?(??).?(??).?(??)

26
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  • ??(6AD)
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27
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28
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29
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30
Joseph Needham
1900-1995
31
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32
??????????????????
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33
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34
??????????
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35
???
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    ???3072?,??????????? ,???????3.1416,????????????
    ????????
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  • ?????,???????,?????????? 3.1415926 lt ??? lt
    3.1415927 (??????????????????????????)

36
??????????
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37
      ???(429-500)
38
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39
??(1031-1095)
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  • (Tycho Brahe)
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40
?? ????????(1031),??????(1095)
41
??(1031-1095)
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42
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43
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44
??????????
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  • ????? ??
  • The Ink of Scholars is worth more than the Blood
    of the Martyrs
  • ---
    Koran

45
 Map of the Islamic Empire
?????? (???????????) ??????(642AD1453AD)
46
???
47
??????????
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  • ???????? (Sicily)
  • Zenith Algebra Zero Alcohol

48
(No Transcript)
49
??????????
  • ?????
  • Bologna(AD1088)
  • AD1350--AD1500?????
  • (Dominican Franciscan (Paris Oxford)
  • Florence (Ficino ?? Plato)
  • ????????
  • ??????????
  • ?????
  • Kepler(1606)??
  • "Now the world is alive and is indeed in a
    state of intense excitement"

50
  • Paolo Carboni

Anatomical theatre in the
Archiginnasio (University of Bologna) dated 1637
51
?????????
  • Galileo(???)
  • Newton(??)
  • Boyle(???)
  • Lavoisier (???)
  • Dalton (???)
  • Harvey(??)
  • Volta(??)
  • Faraday(???)
  • Maxwell(????)

52
Galileo Galilei(1564 Feb 151642 Jan 8)
53
Sir Isaac Newton(1643 Jan 4--1727 Mar 31)
54
                                        
Isaac Newton lived from 1643 to 1727 Newton
laid the foundation for differential and integral
calculus. His work on optics and gravitation make
him one of the greatest scientists the world has
known.
55
ROBERT BOYLE (1627-91) 
56
Lavoisier, Antoine   (1743-1794)
57
(No Transcript)
58
William Harvey (1578 -
1657)
59
Alessandro Volta (1745-1827)
60
Michael Faraday
(1791 - 1867)
61
James Clerk Maxwell
(1831-1879)
62
????
????????
63
???????
  • Bank of England (1694)
  • James Watt ?? (1769)
  • Adam Smith ??? The Wealth of ations(1776)
  • Patented Locomotive(1784)
  • George Stevenson
  • Perfect Locomotive(1892)

64
????
65
Diego Grez
66
J.J. Thomson
67
  • Niels Bohr

68
(No Transcript)
69
All Quiet On The Western Front
70
(No Transcript)
71
  • God plays no dice.

72
(No Transcript)
73
(No Transcript)
74
Anarkman
  • Schrodinger's cat

75
                                  
"The more precisely the POSITION is determined,the less precisely the MOMENTUM is known"

76
Max Born
77

James
Watson and Francis Crick
78
?? ???? ??/??
WIKI Euclid http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FileOxyrhynchus_papyrus_with_Euclid's_Elements.jpg 2010/12/14
Original by enUserAndrei Nacu, edits by Jeff Dahl http//zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/FileEgypt_NK_edit.svg 2010/11/1
wikipedia http//zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/File01_khafre_north.jpg 2010/11/1
www.nationalarchives.gov.uk http//www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pathways/firstworldwar/maps/mesopotamia_turkey.htm 2010/12/14
wikipedia http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileMesopotamia.PNG 2010/12/14
wikipedia http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FileIndia_topo_big.jpg 2010/12/14
Dhirad, picture edited by J. A. Knudsen http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FileTaj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg 2010/11/1
79
?? ???? ??/??
http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileMediterranean_Relief.jpg 2010/12/14
storyofmathematics http//www.storyofmathematics.com/greek.html 2010/12/14
http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileSocrates_and_Xanthippe.jpg 2010/10/30
http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File599v_apis.jpg 2010/11/7
David Lisbona http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileFlickr_-_dlisbona_-_Main_reading_hall_in_the_new_Alexandria_library.jpg 2010/10/30
wikipedia http//zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/FileBattle_of_Wits_movie_poster.jpg 2010/10/30
John Moffett. http//www.nri.org.uk/joseph1.html 2010/11/6
80
?? ???? ??/??
John Moffett. http//www.nri.org.uk/joseph1.html 2010/11/6
John Moffett http//www.nri.org.uk/joseph1.html 2010/11/6
John Moffett http//www.nri.org.uk/joseph1.html 2010/11/6
John Moffett http//www.nri.org.uk/joseph1.html 2010/11/6
John Moffett http//www.nri.org.uk/joseph1.html 2010/11/6
John Moffett http//www.nri.org.uk/joseph1.html 2010/11/6
John Moffett http//www.nri.org.uk/joseph1.html 2010/11/6
81
?? ???? ??/??
John Moffett http//www.nri.org.uk/index.html 2010/11/6
John Moffett http//www.nri.org.uk/index.html 2010/11/6
www.hxlsw.com http//www.hxlsw.com/Pic/pics/20070510/17057.asp 2010/12/14
qqpxz.bokee.com http//qqpxz.bokee.com/5170897.html 2010/11/8
?37?? http//kss.hkcampus.net/kss-wsf/theory.htmcircle1 2010/12/29
wikipedia http//zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/FileZu_Chongzhi.jpg 2010/11/5
www.hudong.com http//www.hudong.com/wiki/E8A1A5E88DAB 2010/11/5
82
?? ???? ??/??
profleeclub.ep.nctu.edu.tw http//profleeclub.ep.nctu.edu.tw/wilee/proflee4/public/articles/59/index.phtml 2010/11/5
?42?? http//www.books.com.tw/exep/prod/china/chinafile.php?itemCN10112723 http//www.alumni.ied.edu.hk/hkiedaa/2008_K_M_Competition3/03_webpage_comp/Web_11-20/11_khn_2nd_shen_kuo/page4.htm
John Moffett http//www.nri.org.uk/joseph8.html 2010/11/6
ocw.nd.edu http//ocw.nd.edu/arabic-and-middle-east-studies/islamic-societies-of-the-middle-east-and-north-africa-religion-history-and-culture/lectures/lecture-3/?searchtermNone 2010/12/14
??? 2011/01/04
Paolo Carboni http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileArchiginnasio-teatroanatomico.jpg 2010/11/6
wikimedia http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileJustus_Sustermans_-_Portrait_of_Galileo_Galilei,_1636.jpg 2010/11/6
83
?? ???? ??/??
wikimedia http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileSS-newton.jpg 2010/11/6
wikimedia http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileSir_Isaac_Newton.jpg 2010/11/6
wikimedia http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileRobert_boyle.jpg 2010/11/6
Louis Jean Desire Delaistre, after Boilly http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileAntoine-Laurent_Lavoisier_(by_Louis_Jean_Desire_Delaistre)RENEW.jpg 2010/11/6
wikimedia http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileDalton_John_desk.jpg 2010/11/6
wikimedia http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileHarvey_William_color.jpg 2010/11/6
wikimedia http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileAlessandro_Volta.jpeg 2010/11/6
84
?? ???? ??/??
wikimedia http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileMichael-faraday3.jpg 2010/11/6
wikimedia http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileJames-clerk-maxwell3.jpg 2010/11/6
Nicolás Pérez http//zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/FileMaquina_vapor_Watt_ETSIIM.jpg 2010/12/14
wikimedia http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FileLibr0310.jpg 2010/12/14
Diego Grez http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileErnest_Rutherford_cropped.jpg 2010/11/7
wikimedia http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileJ.J_Thomson.jpg 2010/11/7
wikimedia http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileNiels_Bohr.jpg 2010/11/7
85
?? ???? ??/??
wikimedia http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileNiels_Bohr_1958.jpg 2010/11/7
www.aip.org http//www.aip.org/history/einstein/ae66.htm 2010/11/7
wikipedia http//zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/FileLancashire_Fusiliers_trench_Beaumont_Hamel_1916.jpg 2010/11/1
?? Richard Rhode The Making of the Atomic Bomb
wikimedia http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileAlbert_Einstein_violin.jpg 2010/11/7
wikimedia http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileEinstein.jpg 2010/11/7
wikimedia http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileAlbert_Einstein_(Nobel).png 2010/11/7
86
?? ???? ??/??
wikimedia http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileNiels_Bohr_1958.jpg 2010/11/7
wikimedia http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileSchrodinger.jpg 2010/11/5
Anarkman http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileSchrC3B6dinger_cat.png 2010/11/5
wikimedia http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileHeisenberg_10.jpg 2010/11/5
wikimedia http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileMax_Born_young.jpg 2010/11/5 wikimedia http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileMax_Born_young.jpg 2010/11/5
wikimedia http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileMax_Born_1954.jpg 2010-11-05 wikimedia http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileMax_Born_1954.jpg 2010-11-05
genomics.xprize.org http//genomics.xprize.org/ 2010/11/5 genomics.xprize.org http//genomics.xprize.org/ 2010/11/5
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