Momentum - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Momentum

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Momentum momentum - property of all moving objects; a vector quantity defined as an object's mass times its velocity from: F = ma F = mDv Dt using algebra: FDt = mDv – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Momentum


1
Momentum
  • momentum - property of all moving objects a
    vector quantity defined as an object's mass times
    its velocity
  • from F ma
  • F mDv
  • Dt
  • using algebra FDt mDv
  • impulse momentum
  • momentum p mDv units kgm/s
  • m(Vf - Vi)

2
Conservation of Momentum
  • Law of conservation of momentum
  • - total momentum of all objects interacting with
    one another remains constant. Initial momentum is
    equal to final momentum.
  • m1v1,i m2v2,i m1v1,f m2v2,f
  • total initial momentum total final momentum
  • Kinetic energy remains the same. No energy is
    lost.
  • http//www.walter-fendt.de/ph11e/collision.htm

3
(No Transcript)
4
Conservation of Momentum
  • elastic collisions - a collision between two
    objects where the objects "bounce off" or remain
    separate from each other after the collision.
  • m1v1,i m2v2,i m1v1,f m2v2,f
  • http//www.walter-fendt.de/ph11e/collision.htm

5
Conservation of Momentum
  • inelastic collisions - a collision between two
    objects where the objects remain "stuck" or
    connected together after the collision.
  • Kinetic energy is lost to other forms of
    energy.
  • m1v1,i m2v2,i (m1 m2)vf
  • http//www.walter-fendt.de/ph11e/collision.htm

6
Inelastic collision
  • http//www.physicsclassroom.com/class/momentum/u4l
    2b.cfm

7
Elastic or inelastic?
8
Elastic or inelastic?
9
Now you give me two problems for inelastic and
two for elastic.
  • Include a word problem and diagram as well as the
    solutions. You can pair up. Be creative! EXTRA
    POINTS FOR EXTRA IMAGINATION!
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