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Stimulants

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Stimulants Drugs Which Cause the Body Systems to Speed up. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Stimulants


1
Stimulants
  • Drugs Which Cause the Body Systems to Speed up.

2
Common Examples of Stimulants
  • Methamphetamine
  • Caffeine
  • Nicotine
  • Ritalin
  • Crack / Cocaine

3
Slang Names
  • Speed
  • Uppers
  • Crank
  • Meth
  • Black beauties
  • Vivran

4
How stimulants enter the body
  • Swallowed Pills
  • Snorted Powder
  • Injected Needles

5
Physical Mental Effects
  • Increased heart rate
  • Increased breathing
  • Dilated pupils
  • Decreased appetite
  • Dizziness, sweating
  • Headaches, blurred vision
  • Insomnia, moodiness
  • Irregular heart beat
  • Tremors
  • Heart failure

6
Meths effect on brain function
7
Effect of Meth on appearance
8
Caffeine Pills
  • Raised blood pressure
  • Increased heart rate
  • Arrhythmias
  • Dehydration
  • Anxiety
  • Insomnia
  • Headaches
  • Heartburn
  • Osteoporosis
  • Birth defects
  • Digestive ulcers
  • Miscarriage infertility,

9
Depressants
  • Drugs That Slow Down the Central Nervous System
    Along With All Other Body Systems.

10
Common Examples of Depressants
  • Alcohol
  • Beer
  • Wine
  • Liquor
  • Anti Depressants/Anxiety
  • Valium
  • Xanax
  • Methaqualone
  • Roofies
  • GHB

11
Street Names of Depressants
  • Yellow jackets
  • Qs
  • Booze
  • Downers
  • Barbs
  • Ludes

12
Short and Long Term Physical and Mental Effects
  • Short term
  • Dehydrating effect
  • Decrease in the time it takes to fall asleep
  • Loss of muscular coordination
  • Slowed reaction time
  • Slurred speech
  • Reduction in some social inhibitions
  • Exaggerates current emotional state
  • Long term
  • Addiction
  • Permanent damage to vital organs such as the
    brain and liver
  • Mothers who drink alcohol during pregnancy may
    give birth to infants with fetal alcohol syndrome
  • Memory loss
  • Confusion

13
Effects Continued
  • Small doses calmness, relaxed muscles
  • Larger doses slurred speech, staggering,
    impaired judgment, impaired coordination
  • VERY LARGE DOSES respiratory depression, cardiac
    depression, coma, death

14
Hallucinogens
  • Drugs That Distort the Senses and Cause
    Hallucinations

15
Common Types of Hallucinogens
  • Lysergic acid Diethylamide (LSD)
  • Peyote
  • MDMA (Ecstasy)
  • Shrooms

16
Forms It Comes in
  • Liquid
  • Capsules
  • Powder
  • Blotter paper
  • Thin gelatin squares
  • Mushrooms

17
Other Hallucinogens
18
Effects on the Body The effects of hallucinogens
can last several hours
  • Blurred Vision
  • Euphoria
  • Hallucinations and distorted sensory processing,
    including visual, auditory, body, time and space
    perception
  • disorganized thoughts, confusion and difficulty
    concentrating, thinking or maintaining attention
  • Anxiety, agitation, paranoia and feelings of
    panic
  • Dizziness
  • Impaired co-ordination
  • Increased heart rate, breathing and blood
    pressure
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Increased body temperature and sweating, which
    may alternate with chills and shivering
  • Numbness

19
Bad Trips
  • Sometimes a person may experience the adverse and
    negative effects of hallucinogens and have what
    is called a bad trip.
  • They may experience strong feelings of anxiety,
    paranoia, panic or fear. The hallucinations can
    be unpleasant, such as feeling like insects are
    crawling on the skin, or they can be so intense
    that the person feels they are losing control.
  • Feelings of panic, paranoia and fear can lead to
    risky behavior that can cause injury, such as
    running across a busy street or jumping out of a
    window.
  • The reasons for bad trips are not known.
    Usually, the negative feelings disappear when the
    drug wears off. However, there have been reports
    of people experiencing hallucinations, bizarre
    behavior and paranoia for several days after
    taking the drug. Occasionally, these effects can
    last weeks or even months.

20
Long-term Effects
  • The most consistent long-term effect of
    hallucinogen use is the flashback. Days, weeks or
    even years later, some people re-experience the
    effects of the drug. The person may see intense
    colors and experience hallucinations. Flashbacks
    can be triggered by the use of other drugs, or by
    stress, fatigue or physical exercise.
  • Long-term, frequent use of some hallucinogens may
    impair aspects of memory and selected cognitive
    functions
  • Deaths exclusively from acute overdose of LSD,
    magic mushrooms and mescaline are extremely rare.
    Deaths generally occur due to suicide, accidents
    and dangerous behavior, or due to the person
    inadvertently eating poisonous plant material.
  • A severe overdose of PCP and ketamine can result
    in respiratory depression, coma, convulsions,
    seizures and death due to respiratory arrest.

21
Narcotics
  • Agents That Numb or Deaden, Causing Loss of
    Feeling or Paralysis

22
Common Types of Narcotics
  • Heroin
  • Vicodin
  • Oxycontin
  • Morphine
  • Opium
  • Percocet
  • Percodan

23
Slang Names
  • Smack
  • Junk
  • Black tar
  • Morph
  • Perkies

24
Effects on the Body
  • Euphoria.
  • Drowsiness.
  • Apathy.
  • Nausea and vomiting.
  • Slurred speech.
  • Constricted pupils.
  • Decreased physical activity.
  • Convulsions.
  • Respiratory depression.
  • Greater susceptibility to infection.
  • Increased risk of hepatitis or AIDS from infected
    needles.
  • Coma.
  • Death.

25
Medical Uses
  • Pain relief
  • Cough suppressant
  • Heroin is illegal in the U.S. and is not
    prescribed by doctors anymore.

26
Marijuana
  • The Most Often Used Illegal Drug in the US which
    causes differing effects in people.

27
Marijuana Street Names
  • Pot
  • Grass
  • Weed
  • Reefer
  • Dope
  • Mary Jane
  • Herb
  • Joint
  • Roach
  • Ganga

28
How its used
  • Most users roll loose marijuana into a cigarette
    called a "joint". It can be smoked in a water
    pipe, called a "bong", or mixed into food or
    brewed as tea. It has also appeared in cigars
    called "blunts".

29
Short Term EffectsThese Effects Are Even Greater
When Mixed With Other Drugs or Alcohol
  • Problems with memory and learning
  • Distorted perception (sights, sounds, time,
    touch)
  • Trouble with thinking and problem solving
  • Loss of motor coordination
  • Increased heart rate, and anxiety

30
Medical Uses
  • Relief from side effects of cancer chemotherapy
  • Relief from side effects of AIDS therapy
  • Relief from symptoms of glaucoma

31
Anabolic steroids
  • Synthetic derivatives of the male hormone
    testosterone. The full name is androgenic
    anabolic steroids and they promote growth of the
    skeletal structure and increase lean body mass.

32
Street Names
  • Arnolds
  • Asteroids,
  • Ball Shrinkers
  • Gym candy
  • Iron brew
  • Juice
  • Liquid gold
  • Pump-up pills
  • Roids
  • Stacking

33
Physical and Emotional Effects
  • Increase muscle mass
  • Jaundice
  • Purple or red spots on body
  • Swelling of feet and legs
  • Unpleasant breath
  • Depression
  • Increased risk of heart attack, stroke, liver
    cancer
  • Acne on face and body
  • Males sterility, withered testicles, impotence
  • Females irreversible masculine traits, breast
    reduction, sterility

34
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35
Inhalants
  • Breathable Chemical Vapors That Produce
    Psychoactive (Mind-altering) Effects.

36
Examples of Inhalants
  • Industrial or household solvents or
    solvent-containing products, including paint
    thinners or removers, degreasers, dry-cleaning
    fluids, gasoline, and glue
  • Art or office supply solvents, including
    correction fluids, felt-tip-marker fluid, and
    electronic contact cleaners

37
Examples Continued
  • Household aerosol propellants and associated
    solvents in items such as spray paints, hair or
    deodorant sprays, fabric protector sprays,
    aerosol computer cleaning products, and vegetable
    oil sprays
  • Gases used in household or commercial products,
    including butane lighters and propane tanks,
    whipping cream aerosols or dispensers (whippets),
    and refrigerant gases
  • Medical anesthetic gases, such as ether,
    chloroform, halothane, and nitrous oxide
    ("laughing gas")

38
Slang Names
  • Laughing gas
  • Whippets
  • Poppers
  • Snappers
  • Rush
  • Locker room
  • Bullet
  • Climax
  • Ames

39
Effects
  • lost sense of smell nausea and nosebleeds
  • liver, lung, and kidney problems
  • muscle wasting and reduced muscle tone and
    strength.
  • Inhalant users can die by suffocation, choking on
    their vomit, or having a heart attack.
  • Inhalants can kill you the very first time you
    use them.
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