Title: Stimulants
1Stimulants
- Drugs Which Cause the Body Systems to Speed up.
2Common Examples of Stimulants
- Methamphetamine
- Caffeine
- Nicotine
- Ritalin
- Crack / Cocaine
3Slang Names
- Speed
- Uppers
- Crank
- Meth
- Black beauties
- Vivran
4How stimulants enter the body
- Swallowed Pills
- Snorted Powder
- Injected Needles
5Physical Mental Effects
- Increased heart rate
- Increased breathing
- Dilated pupils
- Decreased appetite
- Dizziness, sweating
- Headaches, blurred vision
- Insomnia, moodiness
- Irregular heart beat
- Tremors
- Heart failure
6Meths effect on brain function
7Effect of Meth on appearance
8Caffeine Pills
- Raised blood pressure
- Increased heart rate
- Arrhythmias
- Dehydration
- Anxiety
- Insomnia
- Headaches
- Heartburn
- Osteoporosis
- Birth defects
- Digestive ulcers
- Miscarriage infertility,
9Depressants
- Drugs That Slow Down the Central Nervous System
Along With All Other Body Systems.
10Common Examples of Depressants
- Alcohol
- Beer
- Wine
- Liquor
- Anti Depressants/Anxiety
- Valium
- Xanax
- Methaqualone
- Roofies
- GHB
11Street Names of Depressants
- Yellow jackets
- Qs
- Booze
- Downers
- Barbs
- Ludes
12Short and Long Term Physical and Mental Effects
- Short term
- Dehydrating effect
- Decrease in the time it takes to fall asleep
- Loss of muscular coordination
- Slowed reaction time
- Slurred speech
- Reduction in some social inhibitions
- Exaggerates current emotional state
- Long term
- Addiction
- Permanent damage to vital organs such as the
brain and liver - Mothers who drink alcohol during pregnancy may
give birth to infants with fetal alcohol syndrome
- Memory loss
- Confusion
13Effects Continued
- Small doses calmness, relaxed muscles
- Larger doses slurred speech, staggering,
impaired judgment, impaired coordination - VERY LARGE DOSES respiratory depression, cardiac
depression, coma, death
14Hallucinogens
- Drugs That Distort the Senses and Cause
Hallucinations
15Common Types of Hallucinogens
- Lysergic acid Diethylamide (LSD)
- Peyote
- MDMA (Ecstasy)
- Shrooms
16Forms It Comes in
- Liquid
- Capsules
- Powder
- Blotter paper
- Thin gelatin squares
- Mushrooms
17Other Hallucinogens
18Effects on the Body The effects of hallucinogens
can last several hours
- Blurred Vision
- Euphoria
- Hallucinations and distorted sensory processing,
including visual, auditory, body, time and space
perception - disorganized thoughts, confusion and difficulty
concentrating, thinking or maintaining attention - Anxiety, agitation, paranoia and feelings of
panic - Dizziness
- Impaired co-ordination
- Increased heart rate, breathing and blood
pressure - Nausea and vomiting
- Increased body temperature and sweating, which
may alternate with chills and shivering - Numbness
19Bad Trips
- Sometimes a person may experience the adverse and
negative effects of hallucinogens and have what
is called a bad trip. - They may experience strong feelings of anxiety,
paranoia, panic or fear. The hallucinations can
be unpleasant, such as feeling like insects are
crawling on the skin, or they can be so intense
that the person feels they are losing control. - Feelings of panic, paranoia and fear can lead to
risky behavior that can cause injury, such as
running across a busy street or jumping out of a
window. - The reasons for bad trips are not known.
Usually, the negative feelings disappear when the
drug wears off. However, there have been reports
of people experiencing hallucinations, bizarre
behavior and paranoia for several days after
taking the drug. Occasionally, these effects can
last weeks or even months.
20Long-term Effects
- The most consistent long-term effect of
hallucinogen use is the flashback. Days, weeks or
even years later, some people re-experience the
effects of the drug. The person may see intense
colors and experience hallucinations. Flashbacks
can be triggered by the use of other drugs, or by
stress, fatigue or physical exercise. - Long-term, frequent use of some hallucinogens may
impair aspects of memory and selected cognitive
functions - Deaths exclusively from acute overdose of LSD,
magic mushrooms and mescaline are extremely rare.
Deaths generally occur due to suicide, accidents
and dangerous behavior, or due to the person
inadvertently eating poisonous plant material. - A severe overdose of PCP and ketamine can result
in respiratory depression, coma, convulsions,
seizures and death due to respiratory arrest.
21Narcotics
- Agents That Numb or Deaden, Causing Loss of
Feeling or Paralysis
22Common Types of Narcotics
- Heroin
- Vicodin
- Oxycontin
- Morphine
- Opium
- Percocet
- Percodan
23Slang Names
- Smack
- Junk
- Black tar
- Morph
- Perkies
24Effects on the Body
- Euphoria.
- Drowsiness.
- Apathy.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Slurred speech.
- Constricted pupils.
- Decreased physical activity.
- Convulsions.
- Respiratory depression.
- Greater susceptibility to infection.
- Increased risk of hepatitis or AIDS from infected
needles. - Coma.
- Death.
25Medical Uses
- Pain relief
- Cough suppressant
- Heroin is illegal in the U.S. and is not
prescribed by doctors anymore.
26Marijuana
- The Most Often Used Illegal Drug in the US which
causes differing effects in people.
27Marijuana Street Names
- Pot
- Grass
- Weed
- Reefer
- Dope
- Mary Jane
- Herb
- Joint
- Roach
- Ganga
28How its used
- Most users roll loose marijuana into a cigarette
called a "joint". It can be smoked in a water
pipe, called a "bong", or mixed into food or
brewed as tea. It has also appeared in cigars
called "blunts".
29Short Term EffectsThese Effects Are Even Greater
When Mixed With Other Drugs or Alcohol
- Problems with memory and learning
- Distorted perception (sights, sounds, time,
touch) - Trouble with thinking and problem solving
- Loss of motor coordination
- Increased heart rate, and anxiety
30Medical Uses
- Relief from side effects of cancer chemotherapy
- Relief from side effects of AIDS therapy
- Relief from symptoms of glaucoma
31Anabolic steroids
- Synthetic derivatives of the male hormone
testosterone. The full name is androgenic
anabolic steroids and they promote growth of the
skeletal structure and increase lean body mass.
32Street Names
- Arnolds
- Asteroids,
- Ball Shrinkers
- Gym candy
- Iron brew
- Juice
- Liquid gold
- Pump-up pills
- Roids
- Stacking
33Physical and Emotional Effects
- Increase muscle mass
- Jaundice
- Purple or red spots on body
- Swelling of feet and legs
- Unpleasant breath
- Depression
- Increased risk of heart attack, stroke, liver
cancer - Acne on face and body
- Males sterility, withered testicles, impotence
- Females irreversible masculine traits, breast
reduction, sterility
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35Inhalants
- Breathable Chemical Vapors That Produce
Psychoactive (Mind-altering) Effects.
36Examples of Inhalants
- Industrial or household solvents or
solvent-containing products, including paint
thinners or removers, degreasers, dry-cleaning
fluids, gasoline, and glue - Art or office supply solvents, including
correction fluids, felt-tip-marker fluid, and
electronic contact cleaners
37Examples Continued
- Household aerosol propellants and associated
solvents in items such as spray paints, hair or
deodorant sprays, fabric protector sprays,
aerosol computer cleaning products, and vegetable
oil sprays - Gases used in household or commercial products,
including butane lighters and propane tanks,
whipping cream aerosols or dispensers (whippets),
and refrigerant gases - Medical anesthetic gases, such as ether,
chloroform, halothane, and nitrous oxide
("laughing gas")
38Slang Names
- Laughing gas
- Whippets
- Poppers
- Snappers
- Rush
- Locker room
- Bullet
- Climax
- Ames
39Effects
- lost sense of smell nausea and nosebleeds
- liver, lung, and kidney problems
- muscle wasting and reduced muscle tone and
strength. - Inhalant users can die by suffocation, choking on
their vomit, or having a heart attack. - Inhalants can kill you the very first time you
use them.