Psychology/Spinrad Three-Box Model of Memory

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Psychology/SpinradThree-Box Model of Memory
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Organization of long-term memory

• By semantic category
• By sound of wordsevidence from tip of the
  tongue states

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Contents of long-term memory

• Procedural memoriesknowing how
• Declarative memoriesknowing that
• Semantic memoriesinternal representations of the
  world, independent of context
• Episodic memoriesrepresentations of personally
  experienced events

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Spinrad procedural memory
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Semantic memory
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Episodic memory
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Serial position effectprimacy and recency effects

• Provides evidence for the existence of short-term
  and long-term memories

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Primacy effect

• Tendency to remember items that occur early in a
  list, due to transfer of items to LTM

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Recency effect

• Tendency to remember items that occur near the
  end of a list, due to items still in STM at time
  of recall

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Its a competitive world, so when is the best
time to presentfirst, last, or middle?
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Remember and beat the competition