12 Industrialization

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12 IndustrializationNationalism

• 1800-1870

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Objective

• Describe the Industrialization and factors that
  led to it.

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• I. INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION IN GREAT BRITAIN
• A. Contributing Factors
• 1. Agriculture practices
• 2. Abundant food supply
• 3. Capital () supply/Entrepreneurs
• 4. Natural Resources
• 5. Markets to sell goods (textile)
• B. Change in Cotton Production
• 1. cottage industry
• 2. flying shuttle, spinning jenny,
  water-powered loom, steam engine

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• C. Coal Iron Industry
• steam engine success increased need for
  coal.
• Puddling
• D. Railroads
• Year round transport, all weather, faster,
  heavier loads.led the RXR building jobs

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• E. New Factories
• Led to new working environment that rural
  workers not used to
• How were adult and children factory workers
  disciplined?

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• II. Spread of Industrialization
• GBworlds 1st richest industrial nation!
• A. In Europe spread at different times
  where govt encouraged w/ to build.
• B. In U.S. Robert Fulton 1807
• Why was RXRs so important to the Am. Industrial
  Revolution?

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• III. Social Impact in Europe
• drastically changed- creating 2 new social
  classes industrial middle class
• industrial working class
• A. Growth of population/cities
• Doubled due to Ind. Rev. decline of
  war and disease
• - rapid growthpoor living conditions

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• B. Industrial Middle Class
• Industrial capitalism economic system based on
  industrial production.
• Industrial middle class those who built
  factories, bought machines, found markets
• C. Industrial working class
• Hard working conditions
• Factory Act 1833 -

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• D. Socialism system in which society, usually
  in the form of govt, owns and controls some
  means of production (factories)
• (replacing competition with cooperation)
• Summary
• What changed as a result of the Industrial
  Revolution?
• What were some contributing factors?

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122-3 STUDY GUIDE

• Answer and review
• Objectives
• Who are the great powers of Europe after
  Napoleon?
• What is meant by nationalism?

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122-3

• Congress of Vienna (Austria) meeting of great
  powers after Napoleons defeat. (GB, Austria,
  Russia, Prussia)
• Prince Klemens von Metternich- Austrian Prime
  Minister, said he was guided by
• Principle of legitimacy monarchs from the royal
  families that ruled before Napoleon would be
  restored

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• Conservatism against revolutions favored
  obeying political authority.
• The great powers adopted a principle of
  intervention gave powers right to use force to
  restore order, helping place monarchs to their
  thrones.
• Liberalism believed people
• Should be free from govt restraint
• And rule by constitution

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• Nationalism pride and loyalty to own nation.
• Universal male suffrage
• Realpolitik politics of reality.based on
  practical matters rather than ethics or theory

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• (123)
• Concert of Europe meetings that met to maintain
  new balance of power in Europe
• Crimean War 1853-56 Russians Ottoman Empire
  in Balkansthen GB France declare war on
  Russia. Russia is defeated!
• Germany unites and b/c strongest power..under PM
  Otto von Bismarck
• Kaiser emperor of 2nd German Empire

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Queen Victorian Era 1837-1901
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• Britain stable with strong economy under Queen
  Victoria1837-1901..Victorian Age
• France Napoleons son re-elected by plebiscite
  popular vote
• Austrian Empire compromise b/t its multi-national
  state Austria-Hungary.each w/ own capital but
  held together with single monarch

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• Russia czar with unlimited power, govt based
  on secret police, repression censorship
• United States (1860) nationalism threatened by
  slavery(abolition vs. emancipation).
• Canadian nation emergesas result of 7 yrs war
  b/t France BritainCanada is handed to British
  who joins it into provinces est. nation (Dominion
  of Canada)

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124 CultureRomanticism Realism

• Romanticism new intellectual movement that
  emerged as a reaction to ideas of the
  Enlightenment.
• Enlightenment stressed reason as means for
  discovering the truth.
• Romantics emphasized feelings, emotion
  imagination as sources of knowing.also valued
  individualism

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• Gothic art, literature and architecture rose

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Identify

• Beethoven
• Charles Darwin theory
• Realism
• Charles Dickens
• What factors helped produce the realism movement?

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Fill in the chart

• Scientist
  Discovery
• Pasteur
• Mendeleyev
• Faraday
• Darwin

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Ch. 12 Summary

• Describe the impact of the Industrial Revolution
• Explain reasons of revolutionary outbursts in
  Europe
• Describe developments in the U.S. and Canada
• Describe characteristics of romanticism realism