Satoshi Inomata

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From Trade in Goods to Trade in Value-addedAn
Evolutionary Perspective on Production
Networks in the Asia-Pacific region

• Satoshi Inomata
• Institute of Developing Economies JETRO

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1995
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2000
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2005
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1985
1990
M
J
S
I
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1990
1995
M
J
S
I
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2000
1995
M
J
T
S
N
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2000
M
J
U
S
N
M
M
M
J
U
P
M
J
U
P
J
U
P
S
J
T
U
P
S
S
S
K
N
K
N
K
N
K
N
C
C
C
C
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2005
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2005
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Value-added
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Value-added
Trade in
goods and services
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SourceVarian, Hal R. An iPod Has Global Value.
Ask the (Many) Countries That Make It. The New
York Times, June 28, 2007.
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A schematic image of the Asian International
Input-Output Table
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US trade deficit with China (2005)
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A schematic image of the Asian International
Input-Output Table
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A schematic image of the BRICs International Input-Output Table A schematic image of the BRICs International Input-Output Table A schematic image of the BRICs International Input-Output Table A schematic image of the BRICs International Input-Output Table A schematic image of the BRICs International Input-Output Table A schematic image of the BRICs International Input-Output Table A schematic image of the BRICs International Input-Output Table A schematic image of the BRICs International Input-Output Table A schematic image of the BRICs International Input-Output Table A schematic image of the BRICs International Input-Output Table A schematic image of the BRICs International Input-Output Table A schematic image of the BRICs International Input-Output Table A schematic image of the BRICs International Input-Output Table A schematic image of the BRICs International Input-Output Table A schematic image of the BRICs International Input-Output Table A schematic image of the BRICs International Input-Output Table A schematic image of the BRICs International Input-Output Table A schematic image of the BRICs International Input-Output Table A schematic image of the BRICs International Input-Output Table A schematic image of the BRICs International Input-Output Table

      Intermediate Demand (A) Intermediate Demand (A) Intermediate Demand (A) Intermediate Demand (A) Intermediate Demand (A) Intermediate Demand (A) Intermediate Demand (A) Final Demand (F) Final Demand (F) Final Demand (F) Final Demand (F) Final Demand (F) Final Demand (F) Final Demand (F)      
    Brazil Russia India China Japan U.S.A. EU Brazil Russia India China Japan U.S.A. EU Export toR.O.W. StatisticalDiscrepancy TotalOutputs
    code (AB) (AR) (AG) (AC) (AJ) (AU) (AO) (FB) (FR) (FG) (FC) (FJ) (FU) (FO) (LW) (QX) (XX)
  Brazil (AB) ABB ABR ABG ABC ABJ ABU ABO FBB FBR FBG FBC FBJ FBU FBO LBW QB XB
  Russia (AR) ARB ARR ARG ARC ARJ ARU ARO FRB FRR FRG FRC FRJ FRU FRO LRW QR XR
  India (AG) AGB AGR AGG AGC AGJ AGU AGO FGB FGR FGG FGC FGJ FGU FGO LGW QG XG
  China (AC) ACB ACR ACG ACC ACJ ACU ACO FCB FCR FCG FCC FCJ FCU FCO LCW QC XC
  Japan (AJ) AJB AJR AJG AJC AJJ AJU AJO FJB FJR FJG FJC FJJ FJU FJO LJW QJ XJ
  U.S.A. (AU) AUB AUR AUG AUC AUJ AUU AUO FUB FUR FUG FUC FUJ FUU FUO LUW QU XU
  EU (AO) AOB AOR AOG AOC AOJ AOU AOO FOB FOR FOG FOC FOJ FOU FOO LOW QO XO
Freight and Insurance Freight and Insurance (BF) BAB BAR BAG BAC BAJ BAU BAO BFB BFR BFG FAC FAJ BFU BFO
Import from the R.O.W. Import from the R.O.W. (CW) AWB AWR AWG AWC AWJ AWU AWO FWB FWR FWG FWC FWJ FWU FWO
Duties and Import Commodity Taxes Duties and Import Commodity Taxes (DT) DAB DAR DAG DAC DAJ DAU DAO DFB DFR DFG DFC DFJ DFU DFO
Value Added Value Added (VV) VB VR VG VC VJ VU VO Each cell of A and F represents a matrix of Each cell of A and F represents a matrix of Each cell of A and F represents a matrix of Each cell of A and F represents a matrix of Each cell of A and F represents a matrix of Each cell of A and F represents a matrix of Each cell of A and F represents a matrix of Each cell of A and F represents a matrix of
Total Inputs Total Inputs (XX) XB XR XG XC XJ XU XO 24 x 24 and 24 x 4 dimension, respectively. 24 x 24 and 24 x 4 dimension, respectively. 24 x 24 and 24 x 4 dimension, respectively. 24 x 24 and 24 x 4 dimension, respectively. 24 x 24 and 24 x 4 dimension, respectively. 24 x 24 and 24 x 4 dimension, respectively. 24 x 24 and 24 x 4 dimension, respectively. 24 x 24 and 24 x 4 dimension, respectively.
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? Deepening interdependency, while showing a
gradual shift of weight towards China.
? A high degree of fragmentation and
sophistication.
? The emergence of tri-polar trade structure in
the international distribution of value-added.
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http//www.ide.go.jphttp//www.wto.org
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Thank you !!