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3rd, 3rd

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3rd, 3rd io and 4th Conjugation Verbs Present and Future Tenses Let s Review: 3rd Conjugation! 3rd conjugation verbs have O, -ERE in their dictionary entry ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: 3rd, 3rd


1
3rd, 3rd io and 4th Conjugation Verbs
  • Present and Future Tenses

2
Lets Review 3rd Conjugation!
  • 3rd conjugation verbs have O, -ERE in their
    dictionary entry.
  • pono, ponere, posui, positus
  • mitto, mittere, misi, missus

3
3
pono, ponere put, place
Present tense Review!
pon
pon
o
imus
pon
is
itis
pon
pon
pon
it
unt
4
pono, ponere put, place
Future tense
pon
pon
emus
am
pon
es
etis
pon
pon
pon
et
ent
5
NO -BO
  • 3rd conjugation verbs do NOT use our old future
    tense endings
  • -bo, -bis, -bit, -bimus, -bitis, -bunt
  • You only use the -bo endings for 1st and 2nd
    conjugation verbs (-o, -are and eo, -ere)

Use me E!
BO
6
Present Tense pono ponimus ponis ponitis
ponit ponunt Future Tense ponam ponemus p
ones ponetis ponet ponent
7
Lets Review 3rd io Conjugation!
  • 3rd conjugation io verbs have IO, -ERE in their
    dictionary entry.
  • capio, capere, cepi, captus
  • facio, facere, feci, factus

3-io
8
capio, capere take
Present tense Review!
cap
capi
o
imus
cap
is
itis
cap
cap
cap
it
iunt
9
3rd IO Conjugation Future Tense Endings
  • Singular Plural
  • 1st person
  • 2nd person
  • 3rd person

-iam
-iemus
i
we will
I will
-ietis
-ies
yall will
you will
-ient
-iet
they will
he/she/it will
10
capio, capere take
Future tense
cap
iemus
cap
iam
cap
ietis
cap
ies
cap
cap
iet
ient
i
11
Lets review 4th Conjugation
  • Their first ending is always io.
  • 4th conjugation verbs always have ire for their
    infinitive ending.
  • munio, munire, munivi, munitus
  • venio, venire, veni, venturus

4
12
Finding the Stem4th Conjugation Verbs
  • 4th conjugation verbs just drop the re to find
    their stem.
  • venio, venire, veni, venturus
  • Then youre going to add the future tense endings

veni-
venire re
13
venio, venire come
present tense
veni
veni
o
mus
veni
tis
veni
s
unt
veni
veni
t
14
venio, venire come
Future tense
veni
am
veni
emus
veni
etis
veni
es
ent
veni
et
veni
15
Sowhat does it mean???
  • Cibum in carrum ponimus.
  • We place the food into the cart.
  • Cibum in carrum ponemus.
  • We will place the food into the cart.
  • You know ponemus is future because you know that
    pono, ponere is 3rd conjugation and 3rd
    conjugation verbs use E in their future tense
    endings.

16
NO -BO
  • Neither 3rd, 3rd io nor 4th conjugation verbs
    use our old future tense endings
  • -bo, -bis, -bit, -bimus, -bitis, -bunt
  • You only use the -bo endings for 1st and 2nd
    conjugation verbs (-o, -are and eo, -ere)

Use us I and E!
BO
17
Every E Is Not Future Tense ?
  • 2nd conjugation verbs have e that occurs
    naturally in their PRESENT tense.
  • 2nd conjugation verbs -eo, -ere
  • doceo, docere teach
  • Present Tense Future Tense
  • doceo docemus docebo docebimus
  • doces docetis docebis docebitis
  • docet docent docebit docebunt

18
Cheat Sheet!
  • If a verb ends in bo, bis, bit, bimus, bitis,
    bunt, its DEFINITELY future tense.
  • If a verb ends in am its DEFINITELY future
    tense (1st person, I will)
  • If a verb ends in es, -et, -emus, -etis, -ent
    its either PRESENT or FUTURE. Do a conjugation
    check
  • 2nd conjugation PRESENT
  • 3rd/4th conjugation FUTURE
  • If a verb ending has a combination of ie-, its
    always future tense.

19
Your Turn!
  • Conjugate duco, ducere in the present AND future
    tense.
  • Conjugate facio, facere in the present AND future
    tense.
  • Conjugate audio, audire in the present AND future
    tense.
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