Deponent Verbs: Overview

1
Deponent VerbsOverview

• Latin, like English, has two verbal voices
  Active and Passive.
• We have learned that Latin uses two patterns for
  the formation of Passive Voice verbs, one for the
  Present System and one for the Perfect System.

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Deponent VerbsOverview

• Present System
• Present Stem Tense Marker Personal Endings
• - r - mur
• - ris - mini
• - tur - ntur
• Perfect System
• Perfect Passive Perf. Pass. Part. (4th P.P.)
  Present of sum, esse
• Pluperfect Passive Perf. Pass. Part. (4th P.P.)
  Imperfect of sum, esse
• Future Perfect Passive Perf. Pass. Part. (4th
  P.P.) Future of sum, esse
• ? 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.

3
Deponent VerbsOverview

• Some verbs in Latin are classified as Deponent
  Verbs (from deponere, to put aside).
• These are verbs which DO NOT have active forms,
  but must be translated as active voice.
• A Deponent Verb, then, is defined as a verb that
  is Passive in Form but Active in Meaning.
• The Conjugation of Deponent Verbs follows the
  exact same rules and patterns as the Conjugation
  of Regular Verbs in the Passive Voice.

4
Deponent VerbsOverview

• NB Even though a deponent verb looks passive,
  its subject is the doer of the verbal action.
  This means that Deponent Verbs can therefore
  never be put into the passive voice or have a
  passive meaning.

5
Deponent VerbsThe Principle Parts

• Since Deponent Verbs have only Passive Forms,
  they necessarily have only three Principle Parts
  (because the 3rd Principle Part of a regular verb
  is the Perfect Active Stem), and the Principle
  Parts will all be in Passive Voice form.
• Exempla
• Sequor, Sequi, Secutus Sum
• 1st Person Singular, Present Passive Perfect
  Passive (Deponent)
• Present Infinitive, Participle sum
• I follow To follow 1st Person
  Singular, Perfect
• Miror, Mirari Miratus Sum

6
Deponent VerbsThe Principle Parts

• Conjugation 1st P.P. 2nd P.P. T.V.
• 1st - or - ari a
• 2nd - eor - eri e
• 3rd - or - i e
• 3rd io - ior - i e
• 4th - ior - iri i

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Deponent VerbsThe Principle Parts

• Recognizing the Conjugation from the Principle
  Parts Exempla
• What is the conjugation of the following verbs?
• 1. conor, conari, conatus sum
• 2. moror, morari, moratus sum
• 3. labor, labi, lapsus sum
• 4. videor, videri, visus sum
• 5. sequor, sequi, secutus sum
• 6. morior, mori, mortuus sum
• 7. ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum
• 8. orior, oriri, ortus sum
• 9. patior, pati, passus sum
• 10. loquor, loqui, locutus sum

8
Deponent VerbsThe Principle Parts

• Recognizing the Conjugation from the Principle
  Parts Exempla
• What is the conjugation of the following verbs?
• 1. conor, conari, conatus sum 1st
• 2. moror, morari, moratus sum 1st
• 3. labor, labi, lapsus sum 3rd
• 4. videor, videri, visus sum 2nd
• 5. sequor, sequi, secutus sum 3rd
• 6. morior, mori, mortuus sum 3rd io
• 7. ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum 3rd io
• 8. orior, oriri, ortus sum 4th
• 9. patior, pati, passus sum 3rd io
• 10. loquor, loqui, locutus sum 3rd

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Deponent VerbsThe Present System

• The Conjugation of Deponent Verbs in the Present
  System follows the exact same rules and patterns
  as the Conjugation of Regular Verbs in the
  Passive Voice
• Present Stem Tense Marker Personal Endings
• - r - mur
• - ris - mini
• - tur - ntur
• As with Regular Verbs, we must always remember to
  use the appropriate Tense Markers and Stem Vowels.

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The Present SystemReview Stem Vowels and Tense

• Tense 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd io 4th
• Present -a -e -i -i -i
• Imperfect -a -e -e -ie -ie
• Future -a -e -e -ie -ie

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The Present SystemReview Tense Markers

• Tense 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd io 4th
• Present None
• Imperfect -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba
• Future -bi -bi -e -ie -ie

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I. Deponent VerbsThe Present Tense

• The Present Tense is formed by adding the
  Personal Endings directly onto the Present Stem.
• Present Tense Present Stem (ending in T.V.)
  Personal Endings
• Tense 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd io 4th
• Present -a -e -i -i -i
• NB 1st singular ends in or
• 1st Conjugation a drops out before o of 1st
  Sing.
• 3rd Conjugation T.V. drops out before o of
  1st Sing.
• ? T.V. becomes e in 2nd Sing.
• T.V. changes to u in 3rd Pl.
• 3rd io T.V. does not drop out before o of
  1st Sing.
• ? T.V. becomes e in 2nd Sing.
• T.V. changes to iu in 3rd Pl.
• 4th Conjugation T.V. changes to iu in 3rd Pl.

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I. Deponent VerbsThe Present Tense

• Present Tense Present Stem (ending in T.V.)
  Personal Endings
• Tense 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd io 4th
• Present -a -e -i -i -i
• NB 1st Sing. ends in or
• a drops out before or of 1st Sing.
• Exemplum miror, mirari, miratus sum
• Stem mira(Ends in T.V.)
• Mir(a)or Miror Miramur Miramur
• Miraris Miraris Miramini Miramini
• Miratur Miratur Mirantur Mirantur

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I. Deponent VerbsThe Present Tense

• Present Tense Present Stem (ending in T.V.)
  Personal Endings
• Tense 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd io 4th
• Present -a -e -i -i -i
• NB 1st Sing. ends in or
• Exemplum vereor, vereri, veritus sum
• Stem vere(Ends in T.V.)
• Vereor Vereor Veremur Veremur
• Vereris Vereris Veremini Veremini
• Veretur Veretur Verentur Verentur

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I. Deponent VerbsThe Present Tense

• Present Tense Present Stem (ending in T.V.)
  Personal Endings
• Tense 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd io 4th
• Present -a -e -i -i -i
• NB 1st Sing. ends in or
• ? T.V. becomes e in 2nd Sing.
• T.V. drops out before o of 1st Sing.
• T.V. changes to u in 3rd Pl.
• Exemplum sequor, sequi, secutus sum
• Stem sequi(T.V. Changes to i)
• Sequ(i)or Sequor Sequimur Sequimur
• Sequeris Sequeris Sequimini Sequimini
• Sequitur Sequitur Sequ(i)ntur Sequuntur

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I. Deponent VerbsThe Present Tense

• Present Tense Present Stem (ending in T.V.)
  Personal Endings
• Tense 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd io 4th
• Present -a -e -i -i -i
• NB 1st Sing. ends in or
• ? T.V. becomes e in 2nd Sing.
• T.V. drops out before o of 1st Sing.
• T.V. changes to u in 3rd Pl.
• Exemplum patior, pati, passus sum
• Stem pati(T.V. changes to i)
• Patior Patior Patimur Patimur
• Pateris Pateris Patimini Patimini
• Patitur Patitur Patiuntur Patiuntur

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I. Deponent VerbsThe Present Tense

• Present Tense Present Stem (ending in T.V.)
  Personal Endings
• Tense 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd io 4th
• Present -a -e -i -i -i
• NB 1st Sing. ends in or
• T.V. changes to iu in 3rd Pl.
• Exemplum orior, oriri, ortus sum
• Stem ori(Ends in T.V.)
• Orior Orior Orimur Orimur
• Oriris Oriris Orimini Orimini
• Oritur Oritur Oriuntur Oriuntur

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I. Deponent VerbsThe Present Active Participle

• In Latin, there is no Present Passive Participle
  the only Present Participle that exists is the
  Present Active Participle.
• For this reason, Deponent Verbs form the Present
  Participle according to the normal pattern for
  the Present Active Participle of regular verbs.
• The Present Active Participle is the only form of
  a Deponent Verb which will be active in form as
  well as meaning.

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I. Deponent VerbsThe Present Active Participle

• Pres. Act. Part. Imperfect Stem ns, ntis
• T.V. 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd io 4th
• -a -e -e -ie -ie
• 1st Conjugation
• Exemplum miror, mirari, miratus sum
• Stem mira ns, ntis wondering
• M/F N M/F N
• Mirans Mirans Mirantes Mirantia
• Mirantis Mirantium
• Miranti Mirantibus
• Mirantem Mirans Mirantes Mirantia
• Miranti Mirantibus

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I. Deponent VerbsThe Present Active Participle

• Pres. Act. Part. Imperfect Stem ns, ntis
• T.V. 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd io 4th
• -a -e -e -ie -ie
• 2nd Conjugation
• Exemplum vereor, vereri, veritus sum
• Stem vere ns, ntis fearing
• M/F N M/F N
• Verens Verens Verentes Verentia
• Verentis Verentium
• Verenti Verentibus
• Verentem Verens Verentes Verentia
• Verenti Verentibus

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I. Deponent VerbsThe Present Active Participle

• Pres. Act. Part. Imperfect Stem ns, ntis
• T.V. 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd io 4th
• -a -e -e -ie -ie
• 3rd Conjugation
• Exemplum sequor, sequi, secutus sum
• Stem seque ns, ntis following
• M/F N M/F N
• Sequens Sequens Sequentes Sequentia
• Sequentis Sequentium
• Sequenti Sequentibus
• Sequentem Sequens Sequentes Sequentia
• Sequenti Sequentibus

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I. Deponent VerbsThe Present Active Participle

• Pres. Act. Part. Imperfect Stem ns, ntis
• T.V. 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd io 4th
• -a -e -e -ie -ie
• 3rd io Conjugation
• Exemplum patior, pati, passus sum
• Stem patie ns, ntis suffering
• M/F N M/F N
• Patiens Patiens Patientes Patientia
• Patientis Patientium
• Patienti Patientibus
• Patientem Patiens Patientes Patientia
• Patienti Patientibus

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I. Deponent VerbsThe Present Active Participle

• Pres. Act. Part. Imperfect Stem ns, ntis
• T.V. 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd io 4th
• -a -e -e -ie -ie
• 4th Conjugation
• Exemplum orior, oriri, ortus sum
• Stem orie ns, ntis rising
• M/F N M/F N
• Oriens Oriens Orientes Orientia
• Orientis Orientium
• Orienti Orientibus
• Orientem Oriens Orientes Orientia
• Orienti Orientibus

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II. Deponent VerbsThe Imperfect Tense

• The Imperfect Tense is formed by adding the
  Tense Marker ba to the verb stem (after T.V)
  plus the Personal Endings.
• Imperfect Present Stem (Ending in T.V.) ba
  Personal Endings
• (Tense Marker)
• Tense 1st 2nd 3rd 3rdio 4th
• Imperfect -a -e -e -ie -ie

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II. Deponent VerbsThe Imperfect Tense

• Imperfect Present Stem (Ending in T.V.) ba
  Personal Endings
• Tense 1st 2nd 3rd 3rdio 4th
• Imperfect -a -e -e -ie -ie
• Exemplum miror, mirari, miratus sum
• Stem mira (Ends in T.V.)
• Mirabar Mirabar Mirabamur Mirabamur
• Mirabaris Mirabaris Mirabamini
  Mirabamini
• Mirabatur Mirbatur Mirabantur Mirabantur

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II. Deponent VerbsThe Imperfect Tense

• Imperfect Present Stem (Ending in T.V.) ba
  Personal Endings
• Tense 1st 2nd 3rd 3rdio 4th
• Imperfect -a -e -e -ie -ie
• Exemplum vereor, vereri, veritus sum Stem
  vere(Ends in T.V.)
• Verebar Verebar Verebamur Verebamur
• Verebaris Verebaris Verebamini
  Verebamini
• Verebatur Verebatur Verebantur
  Verebantur

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II. Deponent VerbsThe Imperfect Tense

• Imperfect Present Stem (Ending in T.V.) ba
  Personal Endings
• Tense 1st 2nd 3rd 3rdio 4th
• Imperfect -a -e -e -ie -ie
• Exemplum sequor, sequi, secutus sum
• Stem seque(T.V. becomes e)
• Sequebar Sequebar Sequebamur
  Sequebamur
• Sequebaris Sequebaris Sequebamini
  Sequebamini
• Sequebatur Sequebatur Sequebantur
  Sequebantur

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II. Deponent VerbsThe Imperfect Tense

• Imperfect Present Stem (Ending in T.V.) ba
  Personal Endings
• Tense 1st 2nd 3rd 3rdio 4th
• Imperfect -a -e -e -ie -ie
• Exemplum patior, pati, passus sum
• Stem patie(T.V. becomes ie)
• Patiebar Patiebar Patiebamur
  Patiebamur
• Patiebaris Patiebaris Patiebamini
  Patiebamini
• Patiebatur Patiebatur Patiebantur
  Patiebantur

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II. Deponent VerbsThe Imperfect Tense

• Imperfect Present Stem (Ending in T.V.) ba
  Personal Endings
• Tense 1st 2nd 3rd 3rdio 4th
• Imperfect -a -e -e -ie -ie
• Exemplum orior, oriri, ortus sum
• Stem orie(T.V. becomes ie)
• Oriebar Oriebar Oriebamur Oriebamur
• Oriebaris Oriebaris Oriebamini Oriebamini
• Oriebatur Oriebatur Oriebantur Oriebantur

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III. Deponent VerbsThe Future Tense

• The Future Tense is formed in two different
  ways, depending on the Conjugation of the verb.
• Verbs of the 1st and 2nd Conjugation follow one
  pattern or equation, while verbs of the 3rd and
  4th Conjugation follow a second pattern or
  equation.
• 1st and 2nd Present Stem (Ending in T.V.) bi
  Personal Endings
• (Tense Marker)
• 3rd and 4th Present Stem (T.V. changes to e/ie)
  Personal Endings
• (e/ie Future Tense Marker)

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III. Deponent VerbsThe Future Tense

• 1st and 2nd Present Stem (Ending in T.V.) bi
  Personal Endings
• Tense 1st 2nd 3rd 3rdio 4th
• Future -a -e -e -ie -ie
• NB 1st Singular uses or
• -i of Tense Marker drops out in 1st Sing.
• ? -bi of Tense Marker becomes be in 2nd Sing.
• -i of Tense Marker becomes u in 3rd Plural
• Exemplum miror, mirari, miratus sum
• Stem mira(Ends in T.V.)
• Mirab(i)or Mirabor Mirabimur Mirabimur
• Miraberis Miraberis Mirabimini
  Mirabimini
• Mirabitur Mirabitur Mirabuntur
  Mirabuntur

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III. Deponent VerbsThe Future Tense

• 1st and 2nd Present Stem (Ending in T.V.) bi
  Personal Endings
• Tense 1st 2nd 3rd 3rdio 4th
• Future -a -e -e -ie -ie
• NB 1st Singular uses o
• -i of Tense Marker drops out in 1st Sing.
• ? -bi of Tense Marker becomes be in 2nd Sing.
• -i of Tense Marker becomes u in 3rd Plural
• Exemplum vereor, vereri, veritus sum
• Stem vere(Ends in T.V.)
• Vereb(i)or Verebor Verebimur Verebimur
• Vereberis Vereberis Verebimini
  Verebimini
• Verebitur Verebitur Verebuntur
  Verebuntur

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III. Deponent VerbsThe Future Tense

• The 3rd and 4th Conjugations form the Future
  Tense by changing the vowels at the end of the
  verb stem.
• These vowels themselves act as the Tense Marker
  that shows us the verb is in the Future. The
  Personal Endings are then added right onto the
  stem ending in the modified vowels.

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III. Deponent VerbsThe Future Tense

• Thankfully, the changes to the vowels at the end
  of the verb stem are very simple
• The stem changes its Thematic Vowel in exactly
  the same way as the stem changes in the Imperfect
  Tense.
• 3rd and 4th Present Stem (T.V. changes to e/ie)
  Personal Endings
• (e/ie Future Tense Marker)
• Tense 1st 2nd 3rd 3rdio 4th
• Future -a -e -e -ie -ie
• NB 1st Singular uses ar -e of stem drops
  before ar

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III. Deponent VerbsThe Future Tense

• 3rd and 4th Present Stem (T.V. changes to e/ie)
  Personal Endings
• Tense 1st 2nd 3rd 3rdio 4th
• Future -a -e -e -ie -ie
• NB 1st Singular uses ar
• Exemplum sequor, sequi, secutus sum
• Stem seque(T.V. becomes e)
• Sequ(e)ar Sequar Sequemur Sequemur
• Sequeris Sequeris Sequemini Sequemini
• Sequetur Sequetur Sequentur Sequentur

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III. Deponent VerbsThe Future Tense

• 3rd and 4th Present Stem (T.V. changes to e/ie)
  Personal Endings
• Tense 1st 2nd 3rd 3rdio 4th
• Future -a -e -e -ie -ie
• NB 1st Singular uses ar
• Exemplum patior, pati, passus sum
• Stem patie(T.V. becomes ie)
• Pati(e)ar Patiar Patiemur Patiemur
• Patieris Patieris Patiemini Patiemini
• Patietur Patietur Patientur Patientur

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III. Deponent VerbsThe Future Tense

• 3rd and 4th Present Stem (T.V. changes to e/ie)
  Personal Endings
• Tense 1st 2nd 3rd 3rdio 4th
• Future -a -e -e -ie -ie
• NB 1st Singular uses ar
• Exemplum orior, oriri, ortus sum Stem
  orie(T.V. becomes ie)
• Ori(e)ar Oriar Oriemur Oriemur
• Orieris Orieris Oriemini Oriemini
• Orietur Orietur Orientur Orientur

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IV. Deponent VerbsThe Perfect System

• As in the Present System, the conjugation of
  Deponent Verbs in the Prefect System follows the
  exact same rules and patterns as the conjugation
  of Regular Verbs in the Passive Voice
• Perfect Passive Perf. Pass. Part. (3rd P.P.)
  Present of sum, esse
• Pluperfect Passive Perf. Pass. Part. (3rd P.P.)
  Imperfect of sum, esse
• Future Perfect Passive Perf. Pass. Part. (3rd
  P.P.) Future of sum, esse
• ? 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.

39
Deponent VerbsThe Perfect System

• NB
• (1) Since by their definition Deponent Verbs are
  Passive in form but Active in meaning, they lack
  the usual 3rd Principle Part (the Perfect Active
  Stem).
• Instead, the 3rd Principle Part is the Perfect
  Passive Participle (which gives the Perfect
  Passive Stem). Sometimes this is listed with
  sum.

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Deponent VerbsThe Perfect System

• NB
• (2) Because Deponent Verbs are passive only in
  form but active in meaning, the Perfect
  Participle of Deponent Verbs (3rd P.P.) must
  always be translated in active voice.
• Deponent Verbs are the ONLY verbs in Latin which
  have a Perfect ACTIVE Participle.

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Deponent VerbsThe Perfect System

• The Perfect Participle Deponent
• Exempla
• miratus, a, um having wondered, NOT having
  been wondered
• veritus, a, um having feared, NOT having
  been feared
• secutus, a, um having followed, NOT having
  been followed
• passus, a, um having suffered, NOT having
  been suffered
• ortus, a, um having arisen, NOT having been
  made to rise

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IV. Deponent VerbsThe Perfect Tense

• Perfect Passive 3rd P.P. Present of sum,
  esse
• ? 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
• 1st Conjugation miror, mirari, miratus sum
• puer miratus sum puella mirata sum
  oppidum miratum sum
• miratus es mirata es miratum es
• miratus est mirata est miratum est
• pueri mirati sumus puellae miratae sumus
  oppida mirata sumus
• mirati estis miratae estis mirata estis
• mirati sunt miratae sunt mirata sunt

43
IV. Deponent VerbsThe Perfect Tense

• Perfect Passive 3rd P.P. Present of sum,
  esse
• ? 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
• 2nd Conjugation vereor, vereri, veritus sum
• puer veritus sum puella verita sum oppidum
  veritum sum
• veritus es verita es veritum es
• veritus est verita est veritum est
• pueri veriti sumus puellae veritae sumus oppida
  verita sumus
• veriti estis veritae estis verita estis
• veriti sunt veritae sunt verita sunt

44
IV. Deponent VerbsThe Perfect Tense

• Perfect Passive 3rd P.P. Present of sum,
  esse
• ? 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
• 3rd Conjugation sequor, sequi, secutus sum
• puer secutus sum puella secuta sum oppidum
  secutum sum
• secutus es secuta es secutum es
• secutus est secuta est secutum est
• pueri secuti sumus puellae secutae sumus oppida
  secuta sumus
• secuti estis secutae estis secuta estis
• secuti sunt secutae sunt secuta sunt

45
IV. Deponent VerbsThe Perfect Tense

• Perfect Passive 3rd P.P. Present of sum,
  esse
• ? 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
• 3rd io Conjugation patior, pati, passus sum
• puer passus sum puella passa sum oppidum passum
  sum
• passus es passa es passum es
• passus est passa est passum est
• pueri passi sumus puellae passae sumus oppida
  passa sumus
• passi estis passae estis passa estis
• passi sunt passae sunt passa sunt

46
IV. Deponent VerbsThe Perfect Tense

• Perfect Passive 3rd P.P. Present of sum,
  esse
• ? 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
• 4th Conjugation orior, oriri, ortus sum
• puer ortus sum puella orta sum oppidum ortum sum
• ortus es orta es ortum es
• ortus est orta est ortum est
• pueri orti sumus puellae ortae sumus oppida
  orta sumus
• orti estis ortae estis orta estis
• orti sunt ortae sunt orta sunt

47
V. Deponent VerbsThe Pluperfect Tense

• Pluperfect Passive 3rd P.P. Imperfect of
  sum, esse
• ? 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
• 1st Conjugation miror, mirari, miratus sum
• puer miratus eram puella mirata eram
  oppidum miratum eram
• miratus eras mirata eras miratum eras
• miratus erat mirata erat miratum erat
• pueri mirati eramus puellae miratae eramus
  oppida mirata eramus
• mirati eratis miratae eratis mirata eratis
• mirati erant miratae erant mirata erant

48
V. Deponent VerbsThe Pluperfect Tense

• Pluperfect Passive 3rd P.P. Imperfect of sum,
  esse
• ? 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
• 2nd Conjugation vereor, vereri, veritus sum
• puer veritus eram puella verita eram oppidum
  veritum eram
• veritus eras verita eras veritum eras
• veritus erat verita erat veritum erat
• pueri veriti eramus puellae veritae eramus oppida
  verita eramus
• veriti eratis veritae eratis verita
  eratis
• veriti erant veritae erant verita erant

49
V. Deponent VerbsThe Pluperfect Tense

• Pluperfect Passive 3rd P.P. Imperfect of
  sum, esse
• ? 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
• 3rd Conjugation sequor, sequi, secutus sum
• puer secutus eram puella secuta eram oppidum
  secutum eram
• secutus eras secuta eras secutum eras
• secutus erat secuta erat secutum erat
• pueri secuti eramus puellae secutae
  eramus oppida secuta eramus
• secuti eratis secutae eratis secuta eratis
• secuti erant secutae erant secuta erant

50
V. Deponent VerbsThe Pluperfect Tense

• Pluperfect Passive 3rd P.P. Imperfect of
  sum, esse
• ? 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
• 3rd io Conjugation patior, pati, passus sum
• puer passus eram puella passa eram oppidum passum
  eram
• passus eras passa eras passum eras
• passus erat passa erat passum erat
• pueri passi eramus puellae passae eramus oppida
  passa eramus
• passi eratis passae eratis passa eratis
• passi erant passae erant passa erant

51
V. Deponent VerbsThe Pluperfect Tense

• Pluperfect Passive 3rd P.P. Imperfect of
  sum, esse
• ? 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
• 4th Conjugation orior, oriri, ortus sum
• puer ortus eram puella orta eram oppidum ortum
  eram
• ortus eras orta eras ortum eras
• ortus erat orta erat ortum erat
• pueri orti eramus puellae ortae eramus oppida
  orta eramus
• orti eratis ortae eratis orta eratis
• orti erant ortae erant orta erant

52
VI. Deponent VerbsThe Future Perfect Tense

• Future Perfect Passive 3rd P.P. Future of
  sum, esse
• ? 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
• 1st Conjugation miror, mirari, miratus sum
• puer miratus ero puella mirata ero
  oppidum miratum ero
• miratus eris mirata eris miratum eris
• miratus erit mirata erit miratum erit
• pueri mirati erimus puellae miratae erimus
  oppida mirata erimus
• mirati eritis miratae eritis mirata eritis
• mirati erunt miratae erunt mirata erunt

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VI. Deponent VerbsThe Future Perfect Tense

• Future Perfect Passive 3rd P.P. Future of
  sum, esse
• ? 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
• 2nd Conjugation vereor, vereri, veritus sum
• puer veritus ero puella verita ero oppidum
  veritum ero
• veritus eris verita eris veritum eris
• veritus erit verita erit veritum erit
• pueri veriti erimus puellae veritae erimus oppida
  verita erimus
• veriti eritis veritae eritis verita
  eritis
• veriti erunt veritae erunt verita erunt

54
VI. Deponent VerbsThe Future Perfect Tense

• Future Perfect Passive 3rd P.P. Future of
  sum, esse
• ? 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
• 3rd Conjugation sequor, sequi, secutus sum
• puer secutus ero puella secuta ero oppidum
  secutum ero
• secutus eris secuta eris secutum eris
• secutus erit secuta erit secutum erit
• pueri secuti erimus puellae secutae
  erimus oppida secuta erimus
• secuti eritis secutae eritis secuta eritis
• secuti erunt secutae erunt secuta erunt

55
VI. Deponent VerbsThe Future Perfect Tense

• Future Perfect Passive 3rd P.P. Future of
  sum, esse
• ? 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
• 3rd io Conjugation patior, pati, passus sum
• puer passus ero puella passa ero oppidum passum
  ero
• passus eris passa eris passum eris
• passus erit passa erit passum erit
• pueri passi erimus puellae passae erimus oppida
  passa erimus
• passi eritis passae eritis passa eritis
• passi erunt passae erunt passa erunt

56
VI. Deponent VerbsThe Future Perfect Tense

• Future Perfect Passive 3rd P.P. Future of
  sum, esse
• ? 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
• 4th Conjugation orior, oriri, ortus sum
• puer ortus ero puella orta ero oppidum ortum ero
• ortus eris orta eris ortum eris
• ortus erit orta erit ortum erit
• pueri orti erimus puellae ortae erimus oppida
  orta erimus
• orti eritis ortae eritis orta eritis
• orti erunt ortae erunt orta erunt