Title: Cathedral
1Cathedral
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2My dear friends,this is my first night shot
posting and the result of my third attempt to
take it properly..-))I hope you will excuse the
quality-I had no tripod and used fir balance a
huge trash bin,but hope it was it worth to stand
the uncovinience,as the Varna Jawel(as I call it)
is a beauty and I was very eager to show it to
you,no matter my humble skills and not very high
quality of photographical equipment.
3- However,I hope very much you will enjoy it
the way I offer it to you today,as it has a
significant place in Varna history too. This is
the sight of Varna Assumption Cathedral,Situated
in the very core of the city,lit up for the
night. - It was built in the First years after the
liberation of the country.The honour to lay the
main stone of the future temple fell to prince
Alexander I Batenberg who arrived to Varna on 4th
August 1880 and the official ceremony took place
on 22nd August 1880.
4- The chosen name Uspenie Presvyatiya
Bogoroditza(the Assumption) was commemorate the
recently deceased all-Russian empress Maria
Alexandrovna-a Bulgaria benefactress and aunt of
the prince.No time was wasted and the building
works started right away.It took 6 years for the
temple to be completed.The project imitated the
style of the Peterhoff temple in Petersburg.
5- The church was planned to reach the size of
35x35 metres,with a three-nave basilica,the main
altar dedicated to the Assumption,the northern
one-to the faithful prince St.Alexander
Nevsky,the southern-to St.Nicholas the
Wonder-Worker.On 15th March 1884 the committee
assigned the construction to the prominent
church-builder Gencho Kanev from Tryavna.The
following year the temple was already erected,in
September the Roofing was finished and on 30th
August 1886 the first solemn mass was celebrated
there.
6- However,the design of its interior continued
throughout the following years.The bishops stall
was placed in 1897later on the iconostasis was
also ready.The bell was supposed to weigh 1638
kg,with an inscribed text trat readin honour of
the Liberator.In 1901 the Russian czar Nicolay
II presented 42 smalle and 3 bigger icons,and
1904 other 8 icons were brought to the church to
be placed at the middle and northern doorways.In
1911 the church flooring was covered with
multivoloured ceramic tiles 4 years later the
balcony was ready.
7- In 1941-43 the bell-tower (38 m high) and the
cupolas were reconstructed to their present
form,the steam-heating room was built,the roofing
structure replaced.The temple was icon-painted in
the years following 1949the chandeliers were
also installed at that time.
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10THE END
11Created by
Ivanela ?II g class