Title: Problems 1, 2, 3, 8 page 264
1Problems 1, 2, 3, 8 page 264
Chapter 9
- Systems Analysis and Design in a Changing World
6th Ed - Satzinger, Jackson Burd
2Ridgeline Mountain Outfitters (RMO)
background/problems
- RMO has a disparate collection of computers
dispersed across home offices, retail stores,
telephone centers, order fulfillment/shipping
centers, and warehouses- everything connected by
a complex set of LANs, WANs and VPNs - A new Consolidated Sales and Marketing System was
proposed - This is a major project that grew out of the RMO
strategic planning process
3RMO Existing Application Architecture
- Supply Chain Management (SCM)
- 5 years old Java/Oracle
- Phone/Mail Order System
- 12 years old Visual Studio/MS SQL
- Reached capacity minimal integration
- Retail Store System
- Older package solution minimal integration
- Customer Support System (CSS)
- Web based system evolved over the years, minimal
integration
4Ridgeline Mountain Outfitters (RMO) solution
- Strategic planning and competitive advantage for
organizations involves leveraging information
systems - The information systems strategic plan is based
on the overall strategic needs of the
organization - The information systems strategic plan includes
definition of the technology architecture and the
application architecture needed by the
organization
5Information Systems Strategic Plan
- Technology architecture the set of computing
hardware, network hardware and topology, and
system software employed by the organization - Application architecturethe information systems
that supports the organization (information
systems, subsystems, and supporting technology)
6Proposed Application Architecture Integrate SCM
and New CSMS
7New Consolidated Sales and Marketing System (CSMS)
- Sales Subsystem
- Integrates online, phone, and retail stores
- Order Fulfillment Subsystem
- Track shipments, rate products and services
- Customer Account Subsystem
- Shopping history, linkups, mountain bucks
rewards - Marketing Subsystem
- Promotional packages, partner relationships, more
complete merchandise information and reporting
8Key Additions
- Support mobile computing devices
- Incorporating customers feedback and comments
into production information - Integrating social networking functions
- Support smartphones
- Tablet computers
- Designed for each platform and downloadable apps
- Mining from Facebook and Twitter
9Activities of Core Process 1Identify Problem
and Obtain Approval
10Identify the Problem
- System Vision Document
- Problem Description
- What is the problem and idea for the solution?
- System Capabilities
- What are the capabilities the new system will
have? - Helps define the scope
- Business Benefits
- The benefits that accrue to the organization
- Tangible (in dollars) and intangible benefits
11System Vision DocumentRMO CSMS
12RMO CSMS Vision Document (1)
13RMO CSMS Vision Document (2)
14RMO CSMS Vision Document (3)
1513. What is the difference between system
capabilities and business benefits?
- The business benefits are measured in the dollars
that are brought to the organization, either as
increased revenue or reduced costs. (Intangible
benefits are those where a dollar amount cannot
be easily assigned, but still will add value to
the organization.) - The system capabilities are the functions that
support the business procedures. - The system capabilities are those things that
enable or lead to the business benefits.
1615. List 10 types of benefits that may be
considered when approving a project.
- Opening up new markets with new services,
products, or locations - Increasing market share in existing markets
- Enhancing cross-sales capabilities with existing
customers - Reducing staff by automating manual functions or
increasing efficiency - Decreasing operating expenses, such as shipping
charges for emergency shipments - Reducing error rates through automated editing or
validation - Reducing bad accounts or bad credit losses
- Reducing inventory or merchandise losses through
tighter controls - Collecting receivables (accounts receivable) more
rapidly
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193. Develop a System Vision Document for
Especially for You Jewelers based on the work you
did for Problem 1 and Problem 2.
20Activities of Core Process 2Plan and Monitor
the Project
21Schedule the Work
- Project manager must establish initial project
schedule and keep adjusting - Project Iteration Schedule
- The list of iterations and use cases or user
stories assigned to each iteration - Detailed Work Schedule
- Within an iteration, the schedule that lists,
organizes, and describes the dependencies of the
detailed work tasks - As each iteration is finished, a detailed work
schedule is prepared for the next iteration - The next detailed work schedule takes into
account the changes necessary based on
feedback/progress
2221. What is the difference between the project
iteration schedule and the detailed work
schedule?
236. What is meant by an organic approach?
- The way a plant or animal grows is an organic
approach. It starts small and increases in size.
But even when it is small it still has all the
essential components and is fully functional. As
it grows it develops more capability and expands
its scope. - Developing a piece of software organically
attempts to take a similar approach. It starts
small, but is functional, and grows piece by
piece adding more capability.
24Problem 8 Project Iteration schedule
- Currently, the university has very sparse records
of its equipment and almost no records about
maintenance or the software that has been
purchased. - A list of use cases has been defined it will
serve as the starting point to develop this
system. - Take the following list of use cases to create a
project iteration schedule. You should try to
arrange the use cases so similar ones are
developed together. Also, the most important use
cases should be developed first
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