Unit One

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Unit One

• ?????

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????????

• ??4250????500?????
• ????????1800?????200???
• ???
• ?????????20?

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• ? The newly promoted assistant manager expressed
  a wish to be ____ to the London branch.(2005?)
• A exchanged B transmitted
• C transferred D moved
• A ?? B ?? C ?? D ??

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• ? ____ your jacket, please. The room is very
  warm. (2005?)
• A Take off B Take after
• C Take up D Take on
• A ?? B ??? C ?? D ??

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• ? David was completely ____ by his robbers
• disguise. (2005,??)
• A take down B taken on
• C taken in D taken up
• A ?? B ?? C ?? D ??

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• The doctor ___ me to the danger of not getting
  enough rest while working overtime. (2005?)
• A alerted B reminded
• C led D persuaded
• A. ?? B ?? C ?? D ??
• ?? alert sb. to sth. ??

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• ?? (2005,??)
• Over a third of the population in that African
  country was estimated to have no ___ to the
  health service.
• A. excess B. success
• C. process D. access
• A. ?? B. ?? C. ?? D. ??(??)

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• ?? (2005?)
• There is nothing ____ about a native English-
• speaking teacher except that he speaks English
• easily and well.
• A particular B special
• C specific D especial

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??????
??????????
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1. access excess success process

• access ???????(??)
• excess ????
• success ??
• process ?? ??

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2. accuse remind inform rob suspect
convince

• ?????
• accuse sb. of sth. ??
• remind sb. of sth. ??
• inform sb. of ??
• rob sb. of. ??
• suspect sb. of ??.
• convince sb. of ? ??

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• Ex
• --- We accused him of stealing the book.
• --- The picture reminded me of the old days.
• --- The teacher informed us of the meeting
• next week.
• --- The man robbed the old lady of her purse.

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3
be accustomed to ??/Ving be used to ??/Ving
???
??used to ?? ?????
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• Ex
• --- We are accustomed to the weather here.
• --- He is used to living in the big city now.
• --- He used to help me when I was in trouble.
• --- We used not to go fishing on Sunday.

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• 4. adopt adapt adjust
• adopt ??, ??, ??
• ??adopt sth. ??
• adopt sb. ????
• adapt ??? ??
• ??
• adapt (oneself) to sth. ??

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• EX
• --- He adopted our suggestion.
• (?????????.)
• --- Since they have no children of their own,
  they decided to adopt a little girl.
• (????????,????????????)
• --- The boy adapted himself to the life here.

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• ?? (2005?)
• The new immigrants found it hard to____
• themselves to the climate of the country.
• A adopt B adapt
• C regulate D coordinate

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• adjust ????
• ??adjust (oneself) to ??
• EX
• --- She soon adjusted herself to his way of
  life.
• ????????????????

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5. advance progress ??

• ??
• make progress ????
• make an advance/make advances ????
• Ex
• --- We have made progress these days.
• --- He has made advances both in work and in
• study.

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• 6. able capable competent
• able ???????,??
• ??be able to do sth. (???)
• capable ?????????
• ??be capable of doing sth. (???)
• competent ???
• ??be competent to do sth.
• be competent for sth.

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• 7. available applicable
• approachable attainable
• available (to) ???, ????
• applicable (to) ???????
• approachable ????????
• attainable ????????

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• available ???????
• EX
• --- Breakfast is available to fishermen from 6.
  a.m..
• ?????????????.
• --- There are three small boats available for
  hire.
• ?????????.

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• ?? (2006?)
• Powerful computers _____ translating
• documents from one language into the other
• have recently been developed in Japan.
• A able to B available to
• C capable of D liable to

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• ??
• None of the servants were ____ when Mr.
• Smith wanted to send a message.
• A available B applicable
• C approachable D attainable

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• liable ??.? ??..
• ??be liable to do sth. ??.?
• Ex
• --- We are liable to make mistakes.
• ?? be liable to sth. ??..
• Ex
• --- A baby is liable to diseases.
• ??????.

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8. afford???

• ?can ?could ????????
• can/could afford sth. ???????
• Ex
• --- I can afford the bike.
• ??????????
• can/could afford to do sth. ?????
• Ex
• --- How can I afford (to spend) so much money
  for a car?
• ???????????????

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• 9. alone, lonely
• alone ?? ??? adj. ??? (????)
• lonely adj. ???, (??????)
• Ex
• --- I spent a lot of time alone.
• --- You are not alone any longer.
• --- a lonely island

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• ??
• I shall have a companion in the house after
• all these ______ years.
• A lonely B sole
• C single D alone

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• 10. effective efficient efficacious
• effective ???, ?????
• efficient ????, ????
• efficacious ????
• EX
• --- take effective measures ??????
• --- effective medicine
• --- The telephone system is highly efficient.
• (???????????)

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• ? ?
• One of the most ____ ways of improving
• listening comprehension is by watching
• television.
• A specific B effective
• C special D efficient

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• ??
• They took _____ measures to prevent poisonous
• gases from escaping.
• A beneficial B effective
• C fruitful D valid

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• effect (????) ??,??
• ??
• have an effect on sth.. (? ???)
• EX
• --- The medicine has a good effect on me.
• (????????????)
• affect (??)??
• --- The noise from the street affected our
  work.
• (?????????????)

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Examples

• Her mind was so ____ by the disease that she
  could not remember who she was.
• A influence B acted
• C effected D affected

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• influence effect (??) ??
• affect (??)??
• act ?????

--- Does the drug take long to act? --- In this
case we acted properly and responsibly.
???????????,???????.
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• 11. arise raise rise arouse
• arise ??,??
• raise ? ?? ??
• rise ??, ??
• arouse ?? ??

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• ?? (2007,??)
• With oil prices keeping _____, people are
• hesitating whether to buy a car or not.
• A rising B arising
• C raising D arousing

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• raise ???? ????
• Ex
• --- raise the rent of the room ????
• --- raise the standard of living ??????
• --- raise wheat ???
• --- raise a child ???

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• arouse ????
• Ex
• --- The book arouses my interest in English.
• (????????????.)
• --- arouse anxiety/curiosity/suspicion
• (????/???/??)

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• 12. reward grant allowance
• pension fund
• reward ??
• grant ???,???
• allowance ??,??

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• ?? (2006?)
• All the British universities receive some
• government ___ except Buckingham.
• A allowance B grants
• C funding D cooperation

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• ?? (2005?)
• Life presents many barriers, and all too often
• those who work hardest may not receive great
• ______.
• A rewards B grants
• C allowance D praise

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• 13. reward award (??)
• reward ??????
• ?? reward sb. with sth.
• --- The teacher rewarded the student with a
• computer.
• (????????????.)

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• award ??????
• ?? award sth. to sb.
• award sb. sth.
• EX
• --- The judges awarded the first prize to her
• for her picture.
• --- The judges awarded her the first prize for
• her picture.
• (????????????.)

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• 14. special specific especial particular
• special ???,???
• specific ???, ??? ???
• especial ???, ??,???(???)
• particular??????, ???

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• EX
• --- This is the special day in the history of
  our country.
• (???????????????.)
• --- I want a specific explanation.
• (?????????.)
• --- She has an especial fondness for music.
• (??????????.)
• --- There is nothing in the letter of
  particular importance.
• (?????????????.)

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• ?? (2006?)
• One of the most ____ ways of improving listening
  comprehension is by watching television.
• A specific B proficient
• C efficient D special

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• 15. contribute attribute distribute retribute
• contribute to sth. ?? ??
• attribute to ? ???
• distribute sth. ??
• Ex
• --- The design faults contribute to the tragedy.
  
• --- Women tend to attribute their success to
  luck.
• --The guy distributed the leaflets and posters to
  passers-by.

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• ?? (2005?)
• Those who failed in the entrance examinations
• are likely to ___ their failures to bad luck.
• A contribute B attribute
• C distribute D retribute

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• ?????? ???? (????? ?????)
• result in
• bring about
• lead to
• give rise to
• cause

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• EX
• --- Your carelessness will lead to failure in
  work.
• --- I dont know what brought about the change
• in his thinking.
• ???????????????.

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• 16. result from ?? ??
• Ex
• --- His failure in the exam resulted
• from his carelessness.
• ????????????????
• attribute to .
• Ex
• --- She attributed her failure to bad luck.
• ?????????????

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• 17. request require need
• request sb. to do sth. ?? ?
• require sb. to do sth. ?? ?
• need sb. to do sth. ?? ?
• MORE
• request that.( ???????)
• require that.( ???????)

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• 18. persuade dissuade
• persuade sb. to do sth. ? ?
• dissuade sb. from doing sth. ??
• More to learn
• persuasive ?????
• --- a persuasive opinion

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• ?? (2006?)
• In European universities, students are
• not ____ to attend classes.
• A requested B persuaded
• C needed D required
• (key D)

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• 19. beside besides except
• beside ? ??
• besides ? ??(???)
• except? ??(???)
• Ex
• --- Beside his plate is a pile of books.
• --- She has many good qualities besides
• being beautiful.
• --- I dont take any drugs except aspirin.

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• 20. except except for? ??(???)
• Ex
• --- He reads nothing except comic magazines.
• (???????????????)
• --- He goes to the library every day except when
  he is not well.
• (??????????,???????)

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• CF
• --- The movie was good except for the ending.
• (??????????????)
• --- We enjoyed the party except for the loud
• music.
• ( ????????, ??????????)

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• ?? (2006?, ??)
• ____ Japanese, she has to study another foreign
• language.
• A Except B Except for
• C In addition to D Beside
• Key C
• In addition to besides

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• ?? (2006?, ??)
• The little village hasnt changed much
• ____ a new road and two more stores.
• A except B besides
• C except that D except for
• Key D

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• ?? (2006?)
• Practically, university students have a lot to
  learn ___ the textbook and class.
• A except for B aside from
• C away from D insides of
• aside from.. besides