Dermatology

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Dermatology

• Medical Jeopardy

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• Anatomy structure as physiology is to_________?

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• function

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• Five functions of the integument

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• Temperature preservation, water preservation,
  sense organ (pain, pressure, hot, cold and touch,
  stores vitamin D (sunshine vitamin), stores fat,
  absorption, excretion of salt and excess water,

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• The abdominal/pelvic cavity is lined with this
  serous membrane

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• What is the peritoneum?

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• Three organs located in the thoracic cavity

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• Two lungs, one heart

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• This product of this gland is excreted via the
  hair follicle

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• What is sebum (from the sebaceous gland)?

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• Hemi paresis (partial or temporary paralysis) is
  characteristic of patients suffering this
  condition

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• What is post-CVA? (paresispartial/temporary
  paralysis)

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• Non-organized DNA in the nucleus when not in
  chromosome/reproducing mode, is called this

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• What is chromatin?

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• The four phases of mitosis

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• Prophase metaphase, anaphase, telophase

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• ATP would most likely be found in these structures

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• Mitochondria

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• Cyanosisblue as ___________ red

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• erythema

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• She won an Oscar for her role in Dream girls

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• Jennifer Hudson

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• He won an Oscar for portraying blues singer Ray
  Charles

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• Who is Jamie Fox?

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• It is a lesion that is flat with the surface of
  the skin like a freckle, not raised above the
  skin surface

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• What is a macule?

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• It is a raised, nipple-like lesion of the skin

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• What is a papule (or papilloma)?

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• It means a defect in the continuity of skin

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• What is an ulcer?

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• Patients most likely to suffer stomach ulcers

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• High stress, fast eating, type-A personality
  types and also alcoholics (ethanol burns right
  through the mucous protecting the stomach lining)

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• The most likely cause of skin ulcers

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• diabetes

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• The glands that cool you down (proper medical
  name only please)

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• What are suderiferous glands (sweat glands)?

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• Two attachments to the skin

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• Hair and nails

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• What hair and nails are made from

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• Both are made from a protein called keratin
  (which is indigestible if you eat either since
  you have no keratinase enzymes)

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• The type of lesion an infected zit really is to a
  dermatologist

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• A pustule

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• An example of the most common type of topical
  medication used for acne and what group of
  medications does it belong to?

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• Benzoyl peroxide and it is a type of astringent
  (chemical that dries out your skin i.e. removes
  oil from it so there is no sebum to clog up
  sebacceous glands causing a pimple)

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• Three typical diseases associated with DM (not
  just symptoms, but diseases and conditions!)

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• Retinopathy (sugar blindness)
• Nephropathy (kidney failure)
• PVD (loss of leg circulation)
• Cardiovascular disease
• Skin ulcerations/amputations of limbs

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• An example of a benign papular lesion caused by a
  virus

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• What is a verrucca (wart)?

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• A skin condition generally associated with
  children, is highly contagious and responds to
  penicillin

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• Impetigo (caused by streptococcus)

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• The three types of skin cancer

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• Basal cell, squamous cell and melanoma

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• The definitive method of deciding which type of
  CA on the skin one may have and who interprets
  the results

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• What is a biopsy (bx) done by a pathologist or
  oncologist?

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• Why babies need sunlamps

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• Because their livers are not complete, they build
  up a chemical in the blood (called bilirubin)
  which accumulates in their blood discoloring
  their skin (yellow like jaundice) and the UV
  light blanches it so mothers dont get scared of
  their yellow alien like babies

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• Where nerves and blood vessels are located in the
  skin

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• In the dermis and below, in the hypodermis none
  in the epidermis at all

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• Name four layers of the epidermis

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• The germinating (growing layer) aka basal layer
  and the stratum corneum (protective, shedding
  dead layer on top). The spindle (spinous) and
  granular layer are in between them.

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• Doctors dont call them blackheads but this

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• Comedones or comedoes sebum clogged sebaceous
  glands before infection to become a pustule
  (pimple)

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• He was a Gladiator but is from down under.

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• Who is Russell Crowe?

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• It means closer to your tail

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• What is caudal?

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• The surface of your body that your umbilicus is
  located on

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• What is your ventral surface?

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• An infection of ones brain

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• Encephalitis (menigitis is an infection of the
  membrane covering the brain)

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• An infection of the serous lining of your lungs
  and your heart (both names, both organs)

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• What is pleuritis and pericarditis?

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• The pigment in ones skin that gives it shades of
  darkness

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• What is melanin? (tans in UV light)

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• A non contagious skin lesion which is
  maculopapular, even silvery/crusty, benign and
• episodic

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• Psoriasis

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• Where psoriasis is usually located

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• Knees and elbows (dorsal surfaces of both or
  each) dorsal in on the front of the knees since
  legs on backwards

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• A system of the body designed primarily for
  fighting infections and disposing of waste
  products for fighting diseases

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• What is the lymphatic system

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• A system to which the tonsils and thymus gland
  belong

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• What is the lymphatic system?

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• A system comprised of the specialized organs of
  the body which secrete their products called
  hormones directly into the blood

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• What is the endocrine gland system?

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• The tissue containing fat and larger blood
  vessels and larger nerves beneath the integument

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• What is the hypodermis aka subcutis aka fascia?

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• The type of glands sweat and sebacceous glands are

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• Exocrine secrete their products directly on a
  body surface (the skin) while endocrine glands
  secrete their products (hormones) directly into
  the blood!

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• A five step regimen for treating acne

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• Washing the face and shampooing often
• Using astringents like benzoyl peroxide to dry
  out your sebum on the skin
• Antibiotics and/or vitamin A creams (Retin-A)
• Reducing the use of oils and cosmetics on skin
• UV light (dries out ones skin but beware of CA!)
• Accutane Rx
• Grow up and leave your teen yrs and those
  hormones behind

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• Chris Angel is better known by his stage and TV
  show name

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• What is Mindfreak?

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• To what type of entertainment does Guiding Light
  belong?

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• Soap Opera (TV serial drama)

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• A common fungal infection of the feet and groin
  (crotch)

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• What is tinea (tinea pedis is athletes foot and
  tinea inguinalis is jock itch)

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• Five signs that a mole is possibly cancerous

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• Changes in color and polychromatic
• Changes in size (broader than an eraser) at 6mm
• Asymmetrical
• Migrates from one site to another
• Irregular borders
• Change in texture

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• The races most likely to develop basal and
  squamous cell carcinoma

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• Fair-skinned

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• Most likely race to develop melanoma

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• Dark skinned people

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• A tinea characterized by its circular pattern on
  the skin and is highly contagious

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• Ringworm not a worm but a fungus,(tinea) very
  contagious to the scalp and others

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• Five senses you can feel from your integument

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• Hot, cold, deep pressure, pain, light touch

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• The three greatest risks to a patient suffering
  major burns to their integument

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• Infection, dehydration and excruciating pain( put
  them into a coma, float them in a sterile saline
  bath at body temp. and start antibiotics) then do
  skin grafting

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• It is a type of fungus which grows between the
  toes and in the vagina
• (medical name only)

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• What is candida (yeast)?
• Candida vaginalis and candida interdigitalis

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• The Allen Brothers were famous for founding this

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• Houston

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• Your patient is yellow in their integument. This
  is called________and might be a sign of
  _____________.

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• Jaundice..liver disease

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• Where is connective tissue found in the
  integument?

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• In the hypodermis (fascia) aka subcutis, which
  also has ones fat (adipose tissue). The layer
  for liposuction is here!

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• The tissue in the body with the most mitochondria
  is this

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• Muscle tissue

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• You meet someone who is a myohistologist? What
  is their specialty?

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• They study muscle tissue

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• Three conditions necessary for tinea to
  proliferate

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• What is warmth, moisture and darkness (the only
  plant that is killed by sunlight is
  fungi/yeast/molds/mushrooms, because they were
  growing before the sun formed).

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• A device for visualizing the inner lining of the
  uterus

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• What is a hysterscope?

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• This famous doctor assisted Sherlock Holmes in
  his mystery adventures

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• Dr. Watson

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• You might have to split your nose to sever a body
  in this plane

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• What is the sagital plane?

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• The device for looking into your eyes

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• What is an opthalmoscope?

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• Treatment for an abscess (abbreviation, please)

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• What is an ID?

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• You call it a blister, the doctor calls it this

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• What is a vesicle? (A bleb or bulla if its
  larger)

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• Four ways to administer medication

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• IV, PO, IM, TD, and inhalation and topically on
  the skin or mucous membranes
• Intravenous, po is by mouth, intramuscular,
  transdermally, etc.

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• The difference between serous and mucous fluids

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• Serous is watery, mucous is thick

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• This is an erythematous, maculopapular patch of
  lesion for which we have no known cause and is
  episodic, may be pruritic

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• Eczema

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• The universal anti-pruritic

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• Cortisone

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• Two common anti-tinea medications

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• Lotrimin and Lamisil

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• You get a something on your skin. It causes
  itches and your skin becomes red. Name the
  condition and describe both symptoms just
  described in medical terms

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• Contact dermatitis, with pruritis (itching) and
  erythema (redness)

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• This patch of flaking, erythematous lesion
  usually follows the hairline of the face

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• What is seborrhea? (possibly an allergy to your
  own sebum)

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• Many women have this transient form of DM

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• Gestational DM only during the last trimester,
  their blood glucose rises, hopefully temporarily,
  from the baby laying on their pancreas causing
  ischemia

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• Ketonuria is a warning sign of this disease

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• DM diabetics convert some of their excess
  sugar to acetone (nail polish remover)

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• This virus is contagious from body fluids even
  when you are not having a visible, painful attack
  of it

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• What is genital herpes? (human papiloma virus)

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• The founder of the Nobel Peace Prize ironically
  made his fortune from this invention

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• Inventing dynamite and selling it very profitably
  to both sides in WW I

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• It means drinks a lot of fluids)

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• Polydipsia

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• Medical name for an alcoholic

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• Dipsomaniac

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• Diaper rash, jock itch and vaginitis are all
  caused by this type of organism

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• Tinea (candida AKA yeast if its in the vagina
  and between the toes) The Tinea group includes
  fungi, yeast, molds, lichens, algae, mushrooms.
  All are primitive non photosynthetic, non
  chloroform containing plants that are killed by
  dryness and sunlight and anit-fungal meds

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• Even boiling water wont kill these seeds

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• Spores! Fungi are hard to kill, they just go to
  sleep (become dormant) and wait for their next
  opportunity to infect you.

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• Kids in day care centers contract this common
  highly contagious skin disorder

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• What is impetigo?

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• Lance Armstrong is usually the first person to
  see this sign when he races

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• THE END lol

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