CSCI 101 - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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CSCI 101

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CSCI 101 Chapter 4 Inside the Computer – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: CSCI 101


1
CSCI 101
  • Chapter 4
  • Inside the Computer

2
Quiz Instructions
  • Print your name (first and last) on a blank sheet
    of paper
  • Print date and class day and start time
  • Ex Mar 15, 2005 Wed 5pm
  • Write the question and the answer for each
    question.
  • 1. What chapter were you to read today?
  • b. 4
  • You have 5 minutes

3
You know you are living in the year 2006 when 
  •  1. Your reason for not staying in touch with
    family is because they do not have e-mail.  2.
    You buy a computer and 3 months later it's out of
    date and sells for half the price you paid. 
  • 3. You just tried to enter your password on
    the microwave. 

4
Objectives
  • 9. Digital representation of information. The
    general concept of information encoding in binary
    form.
  • 9.1 Identify and apply the computers method of
    data representation
  • 9.2 Add binary numbers
  • 9.3 Distinguish between encoding schemes and
    numbering systems and their purpose
  • 9.4 Determine the alphanumeric equivalent of an
    ASCII expression
  • 9.6 Identify, define and distinguish between
    modulation techniques
  • 9.7 Recall common byte measures and what they
    represent. Complete the byte measures chart to
    identify where the byte measures are commonly
    used.

5
Objectives
  • Computers. Key aspects of a computer.
  • Determine the configuration of a computer main
    components available ports and drives, processor
    speed amount and type of memory expansion
    boards and capability, storage capacity
  • Recognize and identify components of the
    motherboard and their purpose
  • Define cache memory and describe its use
  • Identify the types of memory and describe their
    uses
  • Describe the purpose and function of a bus in a
    computer system

6
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7
Language of Computers
  • Electronic Signal
  • Binary Digits

8
Thinking Aloud Paired Problem Solving (TAPPS)
  • Identify three things a computer needs to
    represent using binary digits

9
Language of Computers
  • Numbering systems

10
Converting Binary to Decimal
  • Multiply the digit by the place value
  • Add to get the decimal number
  • 1111 0010

242
11
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12
Language of Computers
  • Binary addition

13
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14
Encoding Schemes
  • ASCII
  • Unicode
  • Downward compatible

15
Decode the following - ASCII symbols written as
hex
16
How much is a byte?
17
Homework
  • Quiz at beginning of class
  • Complete the previous chart
  • For your computer determine
  • The processor type
  • Processor speed
  • Amount of RAM
  • Your RAM type (www.crucial.com may help)
  • Amount of cache
  • Hard Drive Size
  • Operating System
  • Expansion boards
  • Number of expansion slots
  • Port types give a fact about each
  • Drives installed and number of empty drive bays
  • If you cant find a particular piece of
    information state where you tried to find it. If
    you didnt look at least 2 or 3 places/sources
    keep trying.
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