ON REASON AND THE EMOTIONS: THE FACT/VALUE DISTINCTION - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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ON REASON AND THE EMOTIONS: THE FACT/VALUE DISTINCTION

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Title: ON REASON AND THE EMOTIONS: THE FACT/VALUE DISTINCTION


1
ON REASON AND THE EMOTIONSTHE FACT/VALUE
DISTINCTION
  • David Hume

2
????
  • (?)?????????????????????,??(David Hume,
    1711-1776)???????,??????????????????????????
  • (?)??????

3
?????????
  • (?)????????
  • (?)????????
  • (?)??(perception)?????(impression)???(idea)

4
?????????
  • (?)????????
  • (1)???????,?????????
  • (2)??????(original)??,?????????????,??????????(co
    py)?
  • (3)???????????????,???????????????

5
???????????
  • (?)???????????????
  • (1)??????,???????????????????
  • (2)?????????????,???????????,?????????????????
  • (3)?????????????,????????

6
???????????
  • (?)??????????
  • (1)???????,???????????,?????????????????
  • (2)????? (reasonable) ? ??????
    (unreasonable)????????
  • (3)?????????????????
  • (4)??????????????

7
???????????
  • (?)?????????????????
  • ??????
  • ?????????????????
  • ?????????,?????????
  • ?????????????????
  • ??????????????????

8
???????????
  • (1)??????????????,????????
  • (a)????????????????
  • (b)??????????
  • (2)??????????(inert),??????,????????
  • (3)?????????????,??????????????,?????????,??????,
    ??????????,????????

9
???????????
  • (4)??????,????????????????????,?????????????????
    ?????,????????????????????
  • (5)???????????,???????????,????????
  • (6)???????????????,?????,??????????????????????

10
???????????
  • (?)????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????
  • ??????????(real existences)????
  • ?????????????????????

11
???????????
  • (1)??????????,??????????,??????,?????????,???????
    ??????
  • (2)???????,????????????????,?????????????,??????,
    ?????,??????????????????????

12
???????????
  • (3)???????????,???????????,?????????,???????,????
    ?????,???????????????????????????,???????????????
  • (4)?????????????????????????????,??????,?????????
    ????,???????????

13
???????????
  • (5)????,??????????????????
  • (a)??????????????????
  • (b)?????????,????????????????????????

14
???????????
  • (?)???????????????
  • (1)???????????????????,???????????,????????????,
    ????????????????????,??????????????????

15
???????????
  • (2)??????????????????,????????????????????,??????
    ????????,???????????????,????????????,???????????
    ?????????

16
???????????
  • (3)??????????,?????????????????,????????????????,
    ??????????????,????????????????????

17
???????????
  • (?)???????????????
  • (1)?????????????,??????????????,?????????????????
    ??
  • (2)?????????????????????????,?????????,?????????
    ?????,????????????

18
??????????
  • (?)???????
  • (1)?????????????,????????,???????????????,???????
    ,????????????????????

19
??????????
  • (2)??????????????????,???????????????????????
  • (a)????????????????????????,?????????
  • (b)???????????????????????,???????

20
??????????
  • (?)??????????????
  • (1)????(???????????????)??????
  • (2)????(????????????????)??????
  • (3)?????????(projection)?

21
??????????
  • (?)???????
  • (1)?????????????????,??????????????
  • (2)???????????????
  • (3)???????????????????????????(sympathy)???

22
????????????
  • (?)Richard Taylor???
  • (?)John R. Searle(1932-)???
  • 1.Searle???????,??????????,?????????????
  • (1)????????????????????????
  • (2)????????????
  • (3)????????????????????
  • (4)?????????????
  • (5)????????????

23
????????????
  • 2.Searle??,???????,???????????,??????????????????
    ??,???Hume???????
  • 3.?(1)??(2)???????
  • (1a)?????C????,?????????????????????????,?????????
    ?
  • (1b)??C???
  • ?????????????
  • C?(U?P)/C/U/?P
  • C??,U????,P??

24
????????????
  • 4.?(2)??(3)????,??????????,??????????
  • (2a)?????????????????,????????????

25
????????????
  • 5.Searle???(3)?(4)???tautology,??????????
  • (3a)????????
  • ????????(2)??(3)??,???????????
  • (3b)?????????,???????????????,?????
  • ?????????????
  • E?(PUO?UO)/E/PUO/?UO
  • E???????PUO?????
  • UO????

26
????????????
  • 6.?(4)?(5)?????????
  • (4a)????????
  • ?????????????
  • E?(UO?O)/E/UO/ ?O
  • E???????UO????O??
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