Instrumental case

1
Instrumental case
I declension II declension III declension

?? - ??
?? - ??
??
?
?
?
cons. o
?, ? ?
2
??????????

1. ? ??????
2. ? ??????
3. ? ???????
4. ? ??????
5. ? ????????
6. ? ???????
7. ? ?????
8. ? ?????????
9. ? ???????
10. ? ??????

1. With Olga
2. With Mark
3. With Andrei
4. With a bag
5. With a notebook
6. With love
7. With Tanya
8. With a book bag
9. With a dress
10. With a bucket (pail)

3
??????????

• I am talking to (converse with) Irina.
• We play with Boris.
• Mother reads with daughter. (official)
• Sister cleans the apartment with brother.
• He takes a walk (strolls) with aunt.
• They go to Russia with the teacher (m).

1. ? ???????????? ? ??????.
2.?? ?????? ? ???????.
3. ???? ?????? ? ???????.
4. ?????? ??????? ???????? ? ??????.
5. ?? ?????? ? ??? ?????.
6. ??? ???? ? ?????? ? ????????.
4
When do we write C and when we dont.

• Speak with Tanya
• Play with Igor
• Go with teacher.
• 1. ???????? ? ?????
• 2. ?????? ? ??????
• 3. ???? ? ????????

• Hit the ball.
• Eat the spoon
• Write the pen.
• ??????? ?????
• ?????? ??????
• ?????? ??????

with
using
with
using
with
using
Both do the same - C
use as the instrument (using) no C
5

• ?????? ??????? ????
• to hit
  to beat
• ????? ???
• ????? ????
• ??? ????
• ???? ??????
• ?????
• 
  ????????

6
With C or without C?

1. ?????? ? ????????
2. ?????? ??????
3. ???????? ? ????????
4. ????????? ? ????????
5. ?????? ? ????
6. ?????? ??????
7. ????????? ? ???????
8. ???????????? ?????
9. ?????? ? ??????
10. ???? ? ??????
11. ??????? ?????????

1. ?????? (???????)
2. ?????? (?????)
3. ???????? (???????)
4. ????????? (???????)
5. ?????? (???)
6. ?????? (?????)
7. ????????? (????)
8. ???????????? (???)
9. ?????? (????)
10. ???? (?????)
11. ??????? (????????)

7
??????????

• He hit (past) me with fist.
• I wash the floors with the mop.
• We eat with the knife and the fork.
• Irina walks with the bag.
• Boris walks with his girlfriend.
• I talk to Larisa.
• Roman dances with the guitar.
• Andrei with his friend beat (past) Igor.

1. ?? ?????? ???? ???????.
??????
2. ? ??? ???? ???????.
3. ?? ?????? ????? ? ??????.
4. ????? ???? ? ??????.
5. ????? ???? ? ????????.
6. ? ???????????? ? ???????.
7. ????? ??????? ? ???????.
8. ?????? ? ??? ?????? ???? ?????.