Rhetoric in Classical Education

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Rhetoric in Classical Education
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Three divisions of educationin Athens
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Three divisions of educationin Athens

• Industrial Arts

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Three divisions of educationin Athens

• Industrial Arts Productive Arts

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Three divisions of educationin Athens

• Industrial Arts Productive Arts Liberal Arts

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The Question at the Heart of Liberal Education
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The Question at the Heart of Liberal Education

• What knowledge must one have to be fully human?

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The Question at the Heart of Liberal Education

• What knowledge must one have to be fully human?
• -or-

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The Question at the Heart of Liberal Education

• What knowledge must one have to be fully human?
• -or-
• What is the knowledge most worth having?

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• Its about

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• Its about
• Excellence!

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John Henry Cardinal Newman
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John Henry Cardinal Newman

• the man who has learned to think and to reason
  and to compare and to discriminate and to
  analyze, who has refined his taste, and formed
  his judgment, and sharpened his mental vision,
  will not indeed at once be a lawyer, or a
  pleader, or an orator, or a statesman, or a
  physician, . . . but he will be placed in that
  state of intellect in which he can take up any
  one of the sciences or callings I have referred
  to, or any other for which he has a taste or
  special talent, with an ease, a grace, a
  versatility, and a success, to which another is a
  stranger. . . .

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John Henry Cardinal Newman

• I say that a cultivated intellect, because it is
  a good in itself, brings with it a power and a
  grace to every work and occupation which it
  undertakes, and enables us to be more useful, and
  to a greater number (The Idea of the University.
  U Notre Dame Press,1982, pp. 124 6).

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The Seven Classical Liberal Arts
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The Seven Classical Liberal Arts

• Trivium

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The Seven Classical Liberal Arts

• Trivium Quadrivium

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The Seven Classical Liberal Arts

• Trivium Quadrivium
• Grammar

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The Seven Classical Liberal Arts

• Trivium Quadrivium
• Grammar
• Dialectic

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The Seven Classical Liberal Arts

• Trivium Quadrivium
• Grammar
• Dialectic
• Rhetoric

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The Seven Classical Liberal Arts

• Trivium Quadrivium
• Grammar Astronomy
• Dialectic
• Rhetoric

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The Seven Classical Liberal Arts

• Trivium Quadrivium
• Grammar Astronomy
• Dialectic Geometry
• Rhetoric

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The Seven Classical Liberal Arts

• Trivium Quadrivium
• Grammar Astronomy
• Dialectic Geometry
• Rhetoric Arithmetic

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The Seven Classical Liberal Arts

• Trivium Quadrivium
• Grammar Astronomy
• Dialectic Geometry
• Rhetoric Arithmetic
• Music

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The Art of Rhetoric
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Techne

• "The kind of knowledge possessed by an expert
  maker it gives him a clear conception of the why
  and wherefore, the how and the with what of the
  making process and enables him, through the
  capacity to offer a rational account of it, to
  preside over his activity with secure mastery"
  (1993, p. 9).

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Art vs. Intuition
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Art vs. Intuition

• To master any body of knowledge as an art, one
  must

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Art vs. Intuition

• To master any body of knowledge as an art, one
  must
• Define it.

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Art vs. Intuition

• To master any body of knowledge as an art, one
  must
• Define it.
• Break it into parts

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Art vs. Intuition

• To master any body of knowledge as an art, one
  must
• Define it.
• Break it into parts
• Study the parts

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Art vs. Intuition

• To master any body of knowledge as an art, one
  must
• Define it.
• Break it into parts
• Study the parts

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Art vs. Intuition

• To master any body of knowledge as an art, one
  must
• Define it.
• Break it into parts
• Study the parts

Laying a theoretical foundation
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Art vs. Intuition

• To master any body of knowledge as an art, one
  must
• Define it.
• Break it into parts
• Study the parts
• Practice

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Hexis
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Hexis

• Habit habitude

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Hexis

• Second nature!

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The Most Humane of the Humanities
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The Most Humane of the Humanities
Rhetoric
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The Most Humane of the Humanities
Rhetoric
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The Most Humane of the Humanities
Dialectic
Ethics
Rhetoric
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The Most Humane of the Humanities
Dialectic
Ethics
Psychology
Rhetoric
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The Most Humane of the Humanities
Dialectic
Ethics
Politics
Psychology
Rhetoric
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The Most Humane of the Humanities
Dialectic
Ethics
Politics
Psychology
Rhetoric
Law
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The Most Humane of the Humanities
Dialectic
Ethics
Politics
Psychology
Rhetoric
Law
Poetics
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The Most Humane of the Humanities
Dialectic
Ethics
Politics
Psychology
Rhetoric
Law
Religion
Poetics
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The Most Humane of the Humanities
Dialectic
Ethics
Politics
Psychology
Rhetoric
Law
History
Religion
Poetics
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Aristotle defines rhetoric
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Aristotle defines rhetoricas
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Aristotle defines rhetoricas

• "The faculty of discovering in any given case the
  available means of persuasion."

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Aristotle on Rhetoric
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Aristotle on Rhetoric
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Aristotle on Rhetoric

• Artistic Inartistic Proofs

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Aristotle on Rhetoric

• Artistic Inartistic Proofs
• Ethos

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Aristotle on Rhetoric

• Artistic Inartistic Proofs
• Ethos
• Pathos

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Aristotle on Rhetoric

• Artistic Inartistic Proofs
• Ethos
• Pathos
• Logos

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Aristotle on Rhetoric

• Species of rhetoric

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Aristotle on Rhetoric

• Species of rhetoric
• Forensic

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Aristotle on Rhetoric

• Species of rhetoric
• Forensic
• Deliberative

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Aristotle on Rhetoric

• Species of rhetoric
• Forensic
• Deliberative
• Epideictic

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Aristotle on Rhetoric

• Topoi

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Aristotle on Rhetoric

• Topoi
• Common topics

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Aristotle on Rhetoric

• Topoi
• Common topics

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Aristotle on Rhetoric

• Topoi
• Common topics

Special topics
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Aristotle on Rhetoric

• Aristotles aim

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Aristotle on Rhetoric

• Aristotles aim
• That his students gain skill in enthymemes

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Aristotle on Rhetoric

• Aristotles aim
• That his students have a well supplied storehouse
  of materials with which to build
• persuasive arguments!

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Aristotle on Rhetoric

• Visit the Speech Builders Emporium!!
• http//www.phc.edu/rr_emporium_d.php

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The Five Classical Canons
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The Five Classical Canons

• Invention

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The Five Classical Canons

• Invention
• Disposition

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The Five Classical Canons

• Invention
• Disposition
• Style

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The Five Classical Canons

• Invention
• Disposition
• Style
• Memory

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The Five Classical Canons

• Invention
• Disposition
• Style
• Memory
• Delivery

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The Five Classical Canons

• Invention
• Disposition
• Style
• Memory
• Delivery

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The Five Classical Canons

• Invention
• Disposition
• Style
• Memory
• Delivery

ornamentation
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The Five Classical Canons

• Invention
• Disposition
• Style
• Memory
• Delivery

ornamentation
orchestration
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The Five Classical Canons

• Invention
• Disposition
• Style
• Memory
• Delivery

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The Five Classical Canons

• Invention
• Disposition
• Style
• Memory
• Delivery

vocal
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The Five Classical Canons

• Invention
• Disposition
• Style
• Memory
• Delivery

vocal
physical
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Rhetoric and Human Excellence
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Rhetoric and Ethics
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Phronesis in rhetorical reason
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Rhetoric and Dialectic
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Rhetoric and Imagination
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Rhetoric is not mere techne . . .
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Rhetoric is not mere techne . . .
Classical rhetoric, in its most ethical and
ancient manifestation, is a way of discussing the
truth with one's fellows in a manner that
respects their freedom and dignity, and attempts
to move them toward the Good.
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http//www.phc.edu/rr_ring_d.php