?????????,?????????????,???(validity);

1
???????? ?????????

• ? ? ?

2
???????????

• ?????????,?????????????,???(validity)
• ?????????????,????????(??)??,???(reliability)
• ????????????(practicality)
• ?????(discriminating power)?

3
???????????
????
??
??
?????????????
?????????
???
???
??
4
???????????
????
???
???
?????????????
????????????????
??
??
??
5
1. ??

• ????,?????/??????????????????????,????????????????
  ???
• ??????????????????????,????????????,????????????
• ???????,?????????????????????
• ???,??????,?????????

6

• ??,????????,????????,??????????????
• ????????,???????
• ???,?????????????????

7
???????

• 1)?????????????????????????????????????,??????????
  ??????,????????,???????
• 2)???????????????????????????????????????????,????
  ??,??????????????,??????
• ???????????????,

???????
8

• ????????????,?????????????????????,??????????,????
  ?????
• ???????????????????????????,?????,?????????,??????
  ????,??,???????culture-free items,????????????????
  ?????????????
• ??,??????,

?????????
9

• ??,?????
• ??? ??? ??? ??

???? ??????
???? ??????
????? ?????
????? ?????
10

• 3)?????????????????????????????????
• 4)?????????????????????,???????????????????
• 5)????????????????????????????????????
• 6)???????????????????,?????

11
2. ??

• ?????????????,???????????,????????????????????
• ??????????,??????????

12

• 1)??????(stability)?????????-????(the test-retest
  method),??????????????????????????????????????????
  ,????????????????????,??????,??????????
• ?????,?pearson????????spearman?????????
• ?????????????,????????????
• ??????,????????????(rank correlation),
  ?????????????????,???????????
• ????????0.9,?????0.8????,????????

13

• 2)??????(equivalence)?????(?)?(the
  equivalent-forms method)??????????????????????,???
  ????,??????,???????????

14

• 3)????????(internal consistency)??????????????????
  ?(split-half method)????????,????????????????,????
  ?????????(?????????????????)
• ??????,?Kuder Richardson? KR21??,??????,??Cronbach
  ????

15
(No Transcript)
16
(No Transcript)
17
?????????

• 1)???????????,???????,???????,??????????????
• 2)?????????????????,??????????????????????,?????
• 3)??????????,??????????????,????,?????????????????
  ??????????,???????????,????????
• 4)???????????????????????????????
• 5)??????,?????????????
• ????????5????????????,??????

18
3. ???

• ????????,???????????????????????,????????????
• ????????,???????????,??????????
• ???????????????????????????????????????????,????
  ???,?????????????????

19
4. ???

• ?????????????????????
• ???????????,??????????
• ???????,????????????????,???????????
• ?????????,????????

???????????? ??,?????????,??? ?????????
20
???????

• ???????,??????????????(item analysis),?????????(fa
  cility value)????(discrimination index)
• ????????????,???01,????,????
• ??????????????????,????????????

21
(No Transcript)
22

• ???????????????????????-1 -- 1.
• ????????,??????????????????????????
• ???????????????????????,???????
• ????????,?????0
• ???????????,????????

23
????
??????????
???????????
???
????(???? ????????)
24

• ??????????,????????????????????,??????0??
• ?????????????????????????????

25
(No Transcript)
26

• 67. The purpose of the passage is to show you how
  to ____.
• A. play your cards right
• B. use your cards abroad
• C. draw cash with your cards
• D. pay for goods with your cards

27
????????

• ???????????????
• ?? ??(????????????)
• ?? (???????????????
• ?? )
• ?? ?? (???????)

28
???????
?????????
??
??
21. Tom Mike, our team will play against the
Rockets this weekend. Im sure we will win.
Mike ________! A. Congratulations
B. Cheers C. Best wishes
D. Good luck
????
??

• ??
• ????
• ?????

???
???
??
29
1. ????

• ???????????????????????????,??????????,???????????
  ?

30
1. ????

• ??
• ??????????????????????????????????????
• ??
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????,??
  ?,?????????????????????????
• ???
• ??????????????(1)?????(2)?????(3)??????(4)?????

31
???? ????
???? ???? ????
??
??
???? ????
??
????
I could have been on time for the meeting, but I
___ in a traffic jam for over half an hour.
???? ???? ???? ????

1. have caught
2. have been caught
3. was caught
4. caught

???
32
Faced with Challenges, you should believe your
courage is ____ makes a difference.

1. what
2. that
3. which
4. whether

33
?????? ???
????? ?????
??????? ?????? ? ????????
34
???????? (??2009????)

• 21. A. I practice every day B. Thank you very
  muchC. No, I dont think so D. Well, its not
  good enough
• 22. A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has
  been polluted D. have been polluted
• 23. A. of B. for C. by D. about
• 24. A. that B. when C. which D. where
• 25. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices
  would comeD. did voices come
• 26. A. she means B. you mean C. I mean D.
  we mean
• 27. A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek
  
• 28. A. fight for B. apply for C. call on
  D. wait on
• 29. A. delay B. effort C. schedule D.
  consideration
• 30. A. exactly B. fortunately C.
  surprisingly D. hardly
• 31. A. will make B. had made C. was making D.
  makes
• 32. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D.
  Having reminded
• 33. A. when B. while C. after D. since
  
• 34. A. marking B. marked C. having marked D.
  being marked
• 35. A. would not win B. would not have wonC.
  would win D. would have won

35
???????? (??2009????)

• 21. A. I practice every day B. Thank you very
  muchC. No, I dont think so D. Well, its not
  good enough
• 22. A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has
  been polluted D. have been polluted
• 23. A. of B. for C. by D. about
• 24. A. that B. when C. which D. where
• 25. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices
  would comeD. did voices come
• 26. A. she means B. you mean C. I mean D.
  we mean
• 27. A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek
  
• 28. A. fight for B. apply for C. call on
  D. wait on
• 29. A. delay B. effort C. schedule D.
  consideration
• 30. A. exactly B. fortunately C.
  surprisingly D. hardly
• 31. A. will make B. had made C. was making D.
  makes
• 32. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D.
  Having reminded
• 33. A. when B. while C. after D. since
  
• 34. A. marking B. marked C. having marked D.
  being marked
• 35. A. would not win B. would not have wonC.
  would win D. would have won

36
???????? (??2009????)

• 21. A. I practice every day B. Thank you very
  muchC. No, I dont think so D. Well, its not
  good enough
• 22. A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has
  been polluted D. have been polluted
• 23. A. of B. for C. by D. about
• 24. A. that B. when C. which D. where
• 25. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices
  would comeD. did voices come
• 26. A. she means B. you mean C. I mean D.
  we mean
• 27. A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek
  
• 28. A. fight for B. apply for C. call on
  D. wait on
• 29. A. delay B. effort C. schedule D.
  consideration
• 30. A. exactly B. fortunately C.
  surprisingly D. hardly
• 31. A. will make B. had made C. was making D.
  makes
• 32. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D.
  Having reminded
• 33. A. when B. while C. after D. since
  
• 34. A. marking B. marked C. having marked D.
  being marked
• 35. A. would not win B. would not have wonC.
  would win D. would have won

37
???????? (??2009????)

• 21. A. I practice every day B. Thank you very
  muchC. No, I dont think so D. Well, its not
  good enough
• 22. A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has
  been polluted D. have been polluted
• 23. A. of B. for C. by D. about
• 24. A. that B. when C. which D. where
• 25. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices
  would comeD. did voices come
• 26. A. she means B. you mean C. I mean D.
  we mean
• 27. A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek
  
• 28. A. fight for B. apply for C. call on
  D. wait on
• 29. A. delay B. effort C. schedule D.
  consideration
• 30. A. exactly B. fortunately C.
  surprisingly D. hardly
• 31. A. will make B. had made C. was making D.
  makes
• 32. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D.
  Having reminded
• 33. A. when B. while C. after D. since
  
• 34. A. marking B. marked C. having marked D.
  being marked
• 35. A. would not win B. would not have wonC.
  would win D. would have won

38
???????? (??2009????)

• 21. A. I practice every day B. Thank you very
  muchC. No, I dont think so D. Well, its not
  good enough
• 22. A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has
  been polluted D. have been polluted
• 23. A. of B. for C. by D. about
• 24. A. that B. when C. which D. where
• 25. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices
  would comeD. did voices come
• 26. A. she means B. you mean C. I mean D.
  we mean
• 27. A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek
  
• 28. A. fight for B. apply for C. call on
  D. wait on
• 29. A. delay B. effort C. schedule D.
  consideration
• 30. A. exactly B. fortunately C.
  surprisingly D. hardly
• 31. A. will make B. had made C. was making D.
  makes
• 32. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D.
  Having reminded
• 33. A. when B. while C. after D. since
  
• 34. A. marking B. marked C. having marked D.
  being marked
• 35. A. would not win B. would not have wonC.
  would win D. would have won

39
??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??
?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????
???? ???? 22,31 25 35
???? ????? 32 34
???? ????
???? ??
???? ?? 26
???? ?? 23
???? ??
???? ????? 24 33
???? ?? 27,28
???? ?? 29
???? ???
???? ?? 30
???? ???? 21
40

• 22. - Why does the Lake smell terrible?
• - Because large quantities of water
  ______. ????
• A. have polluted B. is being polluted
• C. has been polluted D. have been polluted
• 25. For a moment nothing happened Then ______ all
  shouting together. ????
• A. voices had come B. came voices
• C. voices would come D. did voices come
• 31. According to the literary review, Shakespeare
  ______ his charities live through their language
  in his plays. ????
• A. will make B. had made C. was making D.
  makes
• 32.______ not to miss the flight at 1520, the
  manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
  ????
• A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D.
  Having reminded
• 34. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the
  warships in Qingdao, ______ the 60th anniversary
  of the founding of the PLA Navy. ????
• A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being
  marked
• 35. But for the help of my English teacher, I
  ______ the first prize in the English Writing
  Competition. ????
• A. would not win B. would not have won
• C. would win D. would have won

41

• 23. - How amazing it is that astronauts are
  exploring outer space!
• - Its a challenge, I guess, ______ man
  against nature. ????
• A. of B. for C. by D. about
• 24. Its helpful to put children in a situation
  ______ they can see themselves differently.
  ????
• A. that B. when C. which D. where
• 26. -Your mum is very kind.
• -Yeah, My mum is pretty considerate, you
  know what ______, she always arranges
  everything around me. ????
• A. she means B. you mean C. I mean D. we
  mean
• 33. She had just finished her homework ______ her
  mother asked her to practice playing the piano
  yesterday. ????
• A. when B. while C. after D. since

42

• 27. We are at your service. Dont ______ to turn
  to us if you have any further problems. ????
• A. beg
• B. hesitate
• C. desire
• D. seek
• 28. The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the
  sea urged the United Nations to ______ all
  nations to take immediate action. ????
• A. fight for
• B. apply for
• C. call on
• D. wait on
• 29. The World Health Organization gave a warning
  to the public without any ______ when the virus
  of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009. ????
• A. delay
• B. effort
• C. schedule
• D. consideration

43
????

• (a) ???????
• Youre going to the movies, ________?
• arent you
• dont we
• arent they
• arent I
• Youre going to the movies, _______ you?
• arent
• dont
• are
• do

44
????

• Dont you find it surprising that such a nice
  house _________ uninhabited by its owner ever
  since the time it was built?
• would have been leaved
• should have been left
• should be leaved
• would be left

45

• 22. - Why does the Lake smell terrible?
• - Because large quantities of water
  ______.
• A. have polluted B. is being polluted
• C. has been polluted D. have been polluted

46
????

• (b) ??????
• ??????????????,???????????????

47
(No Transcript)
48
????

• (C)??????
• Which do you think tastes ______, the chicken or
  the fish?
• well
• good
• better
• best
• Frankly only one of these two dishes tastes good.
  The other tastes awful.
• Which do you think tastes good, the chicken or
  the fish?
• These two dishes, the chicken and the fish, both
  taste better than all the others.
• But we must choose one for the first prize. Which
  do you think tastes best, the chicken or the
  fish?
• Youve tried my wifes two famous dishes the
  chicken and the fish. Which do you think tastes
  ______?

49
????

• (d) ???????????
• Some people think that they have a ____to the
  problems of car crowding and pollution in large
  cities.
• A. solution B. answer C. advice D. suggestion
• He is a brutal man and so everybody _________
  him.
• A. dislike B. respects C. pities D. praises

50
????

• (e)????
• When I met Tim yesterday, it was the first time I
  _________ him since Christmas.
• saw
• have seen
• had seen
• have been seeing
• I would say it is not impossible for someone not
  as careful as you are to _______ this not very
  important point.
• overdo
• overlook
• overrate
• overstate

51
????

• (f) ???????????
• ----The meeting has been canceled.
• ----______ I would not have come.
• A. Have I know earlier
• B. Had I know earlier
• C. Knowing that earlier
• D. Know that earlier

52
????

• (g) ????????
• I _____ this time yesterday.
• A. am writing to my parents
• B. was writing to may parents
• C. has been writing to my parents
• D. wrote to my parents

53
????????
????
????
??
??
??
54
?????????

• ????
• ??????????????????????????????????????????
• ????
• ???????????????????????????????????
• ???
• ??????????????????????????????????

55
?????????

• ?????
• ??????
• ??????

56
?????????
57
????
58

• The position of children in American family and
  society is no longer what is used to be. The 36
  family in colonial North America was mainly
  concerned with survival and 37 that, its own
  economic prosperity. Thus, children were 38 in
  terms of their productivity, and they played the
  role of producer quite early. 39 they fulfilled
  this role, their position in the family was one
  of subordination.
• 36. A. poor B. ordinary C. happy
  D. wealthy
• 37. A. except B. for C.
  beyond D. through
• 38. A. supported B. received C. encouraged
  D. valued
• 39. A. Until B. After C.
  Although D. When

59
2009??????????
60
????? ????

• ?????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????,
  ?????????,?????????????????4????????????
• ??,???????4???????????????????????,??3????????????
  ???,????????????
• ???????????????

61
????????
???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????
???? ???? ???? ????
???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????
???? ????
?????????
62
???????

• ????
• a. ?????????
• b. ???????
• c. ??????????

63
???????

• ????
• ????
• ????
• ????(??????????????????)
• ????

64
???????

• ???????
• ?????????????
• a) ???????????????????????,??????????????????
  ??????????,???????
• b) ???????????????????????????,???????,???????
  ??(?????)?
• c) ????????????????????????????????????????(?
  ??????????????????????????????????????????),??????
  ?a?b?c?d,a??,b??,??????b???,??
• d) ????????????,?????,???????????????????????
  ???

65
(No Transcript)
66
(No Transcript)
67
(No Transcript)
68
(No Transcript)
69
A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used to reduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increase the risk. Researchers from the University of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked at the association between sunscreen use and melanoma(???). They said that they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma Most health experts believe that by protecting the skin from the harmful effects of the sun, sunscreen helps prevent skin cancer, which is increasing in incidence faster than any other cancer in the United States. But questions has been raised about sunscreen and whether it may has opposite effect, perhaps by allowing people to remain exposed to the sun longer without burning. The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account that those people most at risk for skin cancer--- people with fair skin and freckles, for example--- are more likely to use sunscreen. As a result, it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often. The studies, which generally relied on volunteers to recall their sunscreen use, were also unable to prove how well the products had been applied, said the new study. 72. The underlined word flaws in the 2nd paragraph most probably means (p0.25) . A. evidence(????,??)13.35, -0.08 B. Facts(???? 12.83, 0.04 C. faults (????14.25, 0.25 D. Failures(???? 11.00, 0.29 73. People with fair skin and freckles 0.55 10.48 14.78 10.27 12.33 0.37 0.62 0.44 0.11 . A. seldom use sunscreen???? B. are more in danger of skin cancer(????,???? C. can be free from the harm of the sun (???? D. often expose themselves to the sun(????
70
A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used to reduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increase the risk. Researchers from the University of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked at the association between sunscreen use and melanoma(???). They said that they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma Most health experts believe that by protecting the skin from the harmful effects of the sun, sunscreen helps prevent skin cancer, which is increasing in incidence faster than any other cancer in the United States. But questions has been raised about sunscreen and whether it may has opposite effect, perhaps by allowing people to remain exposed to the sun longer without burning. The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account that those people most at risk for skin cancer--- people with fair skin and freckles, for example--- are more likely to use sunscreen. As a result, it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often. The studies, which generally relied on volunteers to recall their sunscreen use, were also unable to prove how well the products had been applied, said the new study. 74. We can learn from the passage that (0.22 13.27 10.32 13.00 14.70 /-0.06 0.40 0.00 0.32) A. sunscreen users get skin cancer more often(????) B. the volunteers have proved the effect of sunscreen(????) C. the new study was based on the experiences of volunteers(????) D. the number of skin cancer patients is increasing in America(????) 75. Which of the following can be the title for this passage?(0.13 13.08 14.02 11.81 10.51 /0.01 -0.37 0.22 0.32 ) A. Sunscreen to Prevent Skin Cancer (??????) B. Sunscreen to Increase Skin Cancer (????) C. Skin Cancer Caused by Sunscreen (????) D. Skin Cancer Caused by Freckles (????)
71
2009????????
72
????

• ??????
• ?????
• The prisoner escaped by the skin of his teeth
  from the heavily-guarded prison.
• bit through the electric cables and escaped
• pretended to go to a dentist and so escaped
• barely escaped
• was helped by the prison dentist to escape.
• daringly escaped
• cunningly escaped
• barely escaped
• easily escaped

73
????
??????

• ?????
• An automobile coil can be used ______.
• to charge the battery
• to increase the voltage of electric current
• it cools the ignition system
• delivering the current to spark plugs
• The purpose of the automobile coil is to _______.
• charge the battery
• cool the ignition system
• deliver current to the spark plugs
• increase the voltage of electric current

74
????

• ?????
• ???????????????. ???????????????????
• Which of the following best summarizes I Hear
  America Singing?
• The greatness of America is in its industrial
  strength combined with an adequate labor force.
• The greatness of America is in the recognition of
  the individuals abilities.
• The greatness of America is in the individuals
  working independently and yet harmoniously.
• The greatness of America is in each individuals
  appropriate work choice.
• In Walt Whitemans I Hear America Singing, the
  greatness of America is in summarized by ______.
• its industrial strength combined with an adequate
  labor force
• the recognition of the individuals abilities
• individuals working independently and yet
  harmoniously
• each individuals choice of work

75
????

• ?????????????????????,??????????????????
• Which of the following is not always compatible
  with automobile safety?
• four-wheel brakes
• safety glass
• power
• dual brake system
• All of the following are compatible with
  automobile safety EXCEPT _____.

76
????

• ???????????
• Which of the followings is (not) true?
• Avoid using all of the above as an alternative.
• Which would be another name for 9?
• 45
• 15-6
• (66)-3
• All of the above
• Which would be another name for 9?
• All of the following
• 45
• 15-6
• (66)-3

77
????

• ????????????????????????????????
• When did Thomas arrived at the airport?
• 1030 am
• 630 am
• 830 am
• 930 am
• Which of the following requires you to prepare
  winter clothes if you go there?
• A. Austria
• B. Wales
• C. France
• D. Norway
• What does the man imply?
• A. Its busy year for the clinic.
• B. The afternoon will be less crowded.
• C. A lot of people are sick during this season.
• D. The doctors kept talking for a long time.

78
???????????

• 1)???????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????,????????,??????????,????????

79
???????????

• 2)?????????????,?????130??,??10??,??????,?????????
  ?????????,???????

80
???????????

• 3)????????????????????,?????????????????????,????
  ?????????3-4?,????2-3??

81
??,????

• Last week, we talked about different kinds of
  short stories. Many of you said you like the ___
  (???)writer Ernest Hemingway, who is w known
  for his short stories. I suppose you have all f
  my advice and finished reading his story.
  Were going to study it ____ (??)in this lesson.
  Now, first of all, I would like you to have a
  ____ (??). Please look at the three q on
  the black board. First, when did the story ____
  place? Second, what kind of person does the
  writer show ____ (??)to be? Third, what is the
  writers main purpose of w this story? Id
  like you to work ___ pairs and present your
  answers in ten minutes.

• 76. American
• 77. well
• 78. followed
• 79. together
• 80. discussion
• 81. questions
• 82. take
• 83. himself
• 84. writing
• 85. in

?????
82
?????????
??,????

• This morning, on my way to school, I saw
  something lying by
• the roadside, shining. To my s___ , it was a
  gold necklace. I
• quickly picked it and looked around. No
  one seemed to be
• looking for the lost necklace. Should I hand it
  in to the (???)police station? But classes
  would begin in a ____ minutes. I had
• no time to deal with it. So, I decided to t____
  it with me to school
• for the time being. Soon I got to school,
  classes began. After
• class, I handed in the necklace to the
  headmaster, ____ (??)
• him the story. He spoke h____ of my honesty. When
  school was
• over, I heard our school radio station broadcast
  the school ___(??)that (??)me for dong a
  good deed. Mom and Dad were overjoyed to hear my
  story.

• 76. surprise(0.46)
• 77. up (0.84)
• 78. nearest (0.38)
• 79. few (0.57)
• 80. take (0.69)
• 81. after (0.25)
• 82. telling (0.36)
• 83. highly (0.51)
• 84. news (0.79)
• 85. praised (0.22)

?????
83
???????

• ??????????(??????????????)
• ????(???????)
• ???????????????????????????????????
• ???????????????,???????????

84
2009??????????
85
2009????
?????

• Mr. Smith offers us some advice on how to
  write a good
• Composition, which i         the following steps.
  S 76. includes
• Firstly, we should read the topic c        
  and organize our ideas.  77. carefully
• Then we start to shape our thoughts          our
  own word and finish P 78. in__
• our writing in the g         time. After that, we
  have to check our 79. given
• compositions, paying attention to         (??)and
  spelling. It is veryW 80. grammar  
• important to read them aloud to          (??)or
  someone else from 81.   ourselves
• ____to end. Lastly, we had better ask our
  teachers or classmates forP 82. beginning
• advice on how to improve our writing. If       
  (??), we may leave S 83. possible
• them alone for some time before reading
  again,          will help a S 84. which
• great deal. I hope you will b         a lot from
  the advice above. 85. benefit

86
??!