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Management 8e. - Robbins and Coulter

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Title: Management 8e. - Robbins and Coulter Subject: Chapter 6 Author: Charlie Cook, University of West Alabama Last modified by: user Created Date – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Management 8e. - Robbins and Coulter


1
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5-1
2
????
  • 1. ???????
  • 2. ????????????????
  • 3. ????????????????
  • 4. ??????????????????
  • 5. ???????????

???
5-2
3
??(Decision Making)
  • ??
  • ?????????????,???????????????????????
  • ?????????(Problem Solving)?
  • ???????,?????????
  • ??????????
  • ??????????????
  • ?????????
  • ??????
  • ??????????
  • ???????????
  • ????????

43
???
4
???????????
5
?????(Process)
????
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5-5
6
???????(Problem)?????
  • ??
  • ??????????????????
  • ?????
  • ?????????
  • ?????????
  • ???????????????????????

7
??????????(criteria)
  • ????
  • ???????(??)??,??
  • ?????(????)
  • ?????(??????)
  • ?????(????)

5-7
8
??????????(Weight)
???????????????? ??????????????,?????????????
???
5-8
9
??????(Criteria)???(weight)
  • ??
  • ???(?)???????
  • ???(?)??????
  • ??(???????)?????????

10
???????(Alternatives)
  • ???????
  • ?????????????(??????)
  • ?Amanda????????????,???????????

11
???????
  • ?????????
  • ??????????????????,??????????????

??? ????
  • ?????????
  • ??,???????

??? ????
  • ???????
  • ???????????????,???????????

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5-11
12
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5-12
13
????????????????
14
??????????
  • ??????,???????????
  • ?????????????????
  • ???????????????,??????????????????

???
15
Quiz
  • ????????????,?????????????
  • a. ??
  • b. ??
  • c. ??
  • d. ??

16
??(Rational)????
  • ??
  • ?????????????????????????
  • ?????
  • ????????
  • ???????????????
  • ???????????????
  • ??????
  • ??????
  • ?????????
  • ????????????

5-16
17
????????
  • ????(Bounded Rationality)
  • ??????????????,??????????????,???????????????
  • ???????
  • ?????????????,????????????
  • ???????????,???????

???
5-17
18
?????(Intuitive decision making)
  • ???????????????????????

19
????????
  • ???????(Structured Problems)
  • ???????
  • ?????
  • ?????????????????
  • ?????(Programmed Decision)
  • ??????????
  • ??(Policy)
  • ????????????????
  • ??(Procedure)
  • ????????????????????????
  • ??(Rules)
  • ??????????????

???
20
?????(?)
  • ???????(Unstructured Problems)
  • ?????????????????????
  • ??????????
  • ??????(Nonprogrammed Decisions)
  • ??????????
  • ??????????

???
5-20
21
??????????????
22
???????
  • ????(Certain)
  • ?????????????????,???????????????
  • ???????
  • ????(Risk)
  • ??????,???????????????,?????????????
  • ?????????

23
????????????
24
???????(?)
  • ?????(Uncertain)
  • ??????????????????,??
  • ?????????????????????
  • ?????????????,??????????
  • ?????????????,??????????
  • ??????????????

???
25
????
????
26
Quiz
  • ???????????????????????????????
  • a. ??
  • b. ??
  • c. ???
  • d. ????
  • e. ????

27
Quiz
  • ???????????????????????????????
  • a. ???
  • b. ???
  • c. ????
  • d. ????

28
???????
  • ????
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5-28
29
???????(?)
  • ???(Directive)
  • ????????????????
  • ????,??????
  • ???(Analytic)
  • ??????????????
  • ??????,??????
  • ???(Conceptual)
  • ???????,???????,?????????
  • ?????????,???????????
  • ???(Behavioral)
  • ???????,??????
  • ???????????,???????

???
5-29
30
???????(Bias)
31
????
  • ????(Heuristics)
  • ?????????????
  • ??????(Overconfidence Bias)
  • ????????????????????????
  • ??????(Immediate Gratification
    Bias)
  • ???????????,???????
  • ????(Anchoring Effect)
  • ????????,???????????
  • ???????(Selective Perception)
  • ???????????????????

???
32
????(?)
  • ????(Confirmation Bias)
  • ??????????????,???????????????
  • ????(Framing Bias)
  • ???????????????,???????
  • ?????(Availability Bias)
  • ?????????,???????
  • ?????(Representation Bias)
  • ????,?????????????????????????

???
5-32
33
????(?)
  • ????(Randomness Bias)
  • ??????????
  • ??????(Sunk Costs Errors)
  • ??????????????,??????
  • ????(Self-Serving Bias)
  • ?????????,??????
  • ??????(Hindsight Bias)
  • ??????????(?????),??????????????????????

???
5-33
34
Right or wrong?
  • ???????????????????????,???????????
  • ????????????,???????????,?????????
  • ??????????????????????
  • ??????????,??????????????,?????????
  • ???????????????,????????????????

35
???????
36
?????????
  • ???????????
  • ???????
  • ??????
  • ??????????
  • 1.????
  • 2.????????
  • 3.????????????,????????????
  • 4.??????????????????
  • 5.??????????????
  • 6.????????????????

???
5-36
37
????(Escalation of commitment?????? )
  • ???????????,????????
  • ???????

To dream the impossible dream, To fight the
unbeatable foe, To bear with unbearable sorrow,
To run where the brave dare not go.
?????, ?????, ?????, ?????
???
38
The impossible dream
  • ?????,
  • ?????,
  • ?????,
  • ?????
  • ?????????!??????????????!?????????????????????
    ??????????? - ??????????
  • ?????????,?????????,????? ???????,?????????????
    ?????????????????????,???????,????????,???????
    ???????????????,??????????,????????????
  • To dream the impossible dreamTo fight the
    unbeatable foeTo bear with unbearable sorrowTo
    run where the brave dare not goTo right the
    unrightable wrongTo be better far than you
    areTo try when your arms are too weary
  • To reach the unreachable star
  • This is my quest, to follow that starNo matter
    how hopelessNo matter how far
  • To fight for the right without question or
    pauseTo be willing to march into hell for a
    heavenly cause
  • And I know if I'll only be true to this glorious
    questThat my heart will be peaceful and calm
    when I'm laid to my restAnd the world would be
    better for thisThat one man scorned and covered
    with scarsStill strove with his last ounce of
    courageTo reach the unreachable star

39
??????(High Reliable Organization, HROs)???
  • ???????
  • ?????????
  • ??????????????
  • ?????
  • ????,?????????

40
???
41
???
42
???
5-42
43
???
44
???
45
?????????????(?)???????(?)?
???
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