??????(microbiological ecology):

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?9-1 ?????????(Thiomargarita namibieebsis)--????
????????Lansing M.Prescott et al
Microbiology(fifth edition)
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?9-2 ???????Desulfuromonas.acetoxidans???????Chlor
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B
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?9-6 ??????????????(?????????????????2001)
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21
?9-2 ???????????????????
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?? ??????(Mycobacterium tuberculosis) ?????(Streptococcus pneumoniae) ????(Staphylococcus sp) ?????(Streptococcus pyogenes) ???????(Neisseria meningitidis) ?????(Corynebacterium diphtheriae) ????????(Bordetella pertussis) ???????(Yersinia pestis) ??????(Bacillus anthracis) ?????(Legionella pneumophila) ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???
?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???????????
??????? ???????(Coxiella burnetii) ?????(Mycoplasma pneumoniae) ????????(Actinomadura asteroides) ???????(Histoplasma capsulatum) ?????(Cryptococcus neoformans) ??????(Micropolyspora faeni) ???? Q? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ???
22
?9-3 ?????????????????(???)
? ? ? ? ? ?
????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? El Tor?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????
23
?9-4 ???????????????
????? ?????
???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? 2677? 15280?,gt280? 13?? gt180? 860? 1543? 1560? 68? 8170?
24
?9-5 ????????????????
?? ????? ?????
? ? ? ? ? ? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ???(Cyanophyceae) ????(Chroococcaceae) ????(Microcystis) ?????(Microcystis aerugrinosa) ?????(Microcystis flosaquae) ?????(Microcystis marginata) ????(Nostocaceae) ????(Anabaena) ?????(Anabaena spiroides) ????(Aphanizomenon) ???(Oscillatoriaceae) ???(Oscillatoria) ?????(Deatomaceae) ????(Melosira) ????(Fragilaria) ????(Stephanodescus) ????(Astericoolla) ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???(Chlorophyceae) ?????(Staurastrum) ????(Diatomaceae) ????(Tabellaria) ????(Cyclotella) ???(Chrysophyceae) ????(Dinobryon)
25
?9-6 ???????????
???? ???? ??????
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26
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  000????????1000.000????????

27
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28
?9-12 ?????????????????????????Lansing
M.Prescott et al Microbiology(fifth edition)
29
?9-13 ??????????????
30
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?????
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???
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?9-14 ????????????
31
?9-7 ??????????????
???? ? ?
???? ??????????????????????????????????
???? ??????????????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????
???? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????
??Lansing M.Prescott et al Microbiology(fifth
edition)
32
(?)???????????????

• ??????(microorganism filter method)???????????????
  ??????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????
  ????????

33
(?)????????????????

• 1?????
• 2 ?????

34
????? 1Bull A T,Goodfellow M,Slater J H.
Annual Rev Microbiol,1992,40219252. 2Amann R
I,Ludwig W,Schleifer K H. Microbiol
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Microbiol,2000,2318. 4Koonin E V,Mushegian A
R,Galperin M Y,et al.MolecularMicrobiol,1997,2561
9637. 5Hugenholtz P,Goeble B M,Pace N R. J
Bacteriol,1998,180(18)47654774. 6Presciit,L
M.,Harley,J P.,Klein,D A. J Microbiology,2002,421
693 7Jenkins.D.,Olson,Water and Wastewater
Microbiology,Pergamon Press,1989 8Tyagi,R
D.andKannar Vembu.Wastewater Treatment by
Immobilized Cells.FloridaCRC Press,1990 9Martin
,A M.,Biological Degradation of
Wasters,LondonElsevier Applied
Science,1991. 10?????,??????,?????,2002 11????
?,??????,???????,2004 12???,??????(???????),????
???,1993?2002 13?????,??????,???????,2000 14??
?,??,????, ?????,????????1993 15???,???,???,????
?,?????????,1993