Biosafety Status and Prospects

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Biosafety Status and Prospects
Biosafety Status and Prospects of Agricultural
Biotechnology Klaus Ammann, Guest Professor Delft
University of Technology, Netherlands
Literature citation, for Slideshows and
Manuscripts
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Web of Science, all databases
Web of Science, all databases
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Web of Knowledge, analytical tools and websites
Web of Knowledge, analytical tools and websites
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Web of Knowledge search mode
Search mode biofuel in Topic
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Web of Knowledge, results
Search result 2282 references
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Endnote library, part of directory
Endnote 10 directories of .enl databases
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Endnote library, details
Endnote library, details
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Endnote library, contents, GM poplars
Endnote library, contents, section of transgenic
Poplars
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EBZ Regensburg
EBZ Regensburg
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Trends in Genetics free for EZB participants
Trends in Genetics free for EZB participants
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Gatehouse The Case of the Monarch butterfly full
access with VPN
Gatehouse The Case of the Monarch butterfly full
access to pdf With VPN (Virtual Private
Networking) and IP of University of Bern on
Laptop
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Gatehouse The Case of the Monarch butterfly, no
access without VPN
Gatehouse The Case of the Monarch butterfly, no
access without VPN (Virtual Private Networking)
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Gatehouse pdf document
Gatehouse, A.M.R., Ferry, N., Raemaekers,
R.J.M. (2002) The case of the monarch butterfly
a verdict is returned. Trends in Genetics, 18, 5,
pp 249-251 http//www.botanischergarten.ch/Bt/G
atehouse-Case-Monarch-2002.pdf
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Upload of pdf files to Bern server
Upload of pdf files to Bern server
www.botanischergarten.ch
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Palm Desktop links poplar biofuel
Palm Desktop Memo list of links, poplar, biofuel
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Endnote library, contents, GM poplars
Endnote library, contents, section of transgenic
Poplars
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Manuscript citations with authors in text
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Manuscript citations with numbers
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Literature alphabetic, with links to pdf
Literature alphabetic, with links to pdf
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Literature numbered, without links to pdf
Literature numbered, without links to pdfs
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Effects Publication
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Arber
Werner Arber, Nobel Laureate 1978 Interestingly,
naturally occurring molecular evolution, i.e.
the spontaneous generation of genetic variants
has been seen to follow exactly the same three
strategies as those used in genetic
engineering14. These three strategies are (a)
small local changes in the nucleotide
sequences, (b) internal reshuffling of genomic
DNA segments, and (c) acquisition of usually
rather small segments of DNA from another type
of organism by horizontal gene transfer.
Arber, W. (2002) Roots, strategies and prospects
of functional genomics. Current Science, 83, 7,
pp 826-828 http//www.botanischergarten.ch/Mutati
ons/Arber-Comparison-2002.pdf Arber, W. (2002)
Roots, strategies and prospects of functional
genomics. Current Science, 83, 7, pp 826-828
http//www.botanischergarten.ch/Mutations/Arber-C
omparison-2002.pdf
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Arber
However, there is a principal difference between
the procedures of genetic engineering and those
serving in nature for biological evolution. While
the genetic engineer pre-reflects his alteration
and verifies its results, nature places its
genetic variations more randomly and largely
independent of an identified goal.
Arber, W. (2002) Roots, strategies and prospects
of functional genomics. Current Science, 83, 7,
pp 826-828 http//www.botanischergarten.ch/Mutati
ons/Arber-Comparison-2002.pdf Arber, W. (2002)
Roots, strategies and prospects of functional
genomics. Current Science, 83, 7, pp 826-828
http//www.botanischergarten.ch/Mutations/Arber-C
omparison-2002.pdf
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Baudo comparison in genomic disturbance GM
crops are less disturbed (black dots) than
classic breeds
Scatter plot representation of transcriptome
comparisons, Baudo et al. 2006
transgenic vs. control endosperm 14 dpa
28 dpa
8 dpg
Baudo, M.M., Lyons, R., Powers, S., Pastori,
G.M., Edwards, K.J., Holdsworth, M.J., Shewry,
P.R. (2006) Transgenesis Has Less Impact on the
Transcriptome of Wheat Grain Than Conventional
Breeding. Plant Biotechnology Journal, 4, 4, pp
369-380 http//www.botanischergarten.ch/Organic/Ba
udo-Impact-2006.pdf Shewry, P.R. Jones, H.D.
(2005) Transgenic Wheat Where Do We Stand after
the First 12 Years? Annals of Applied Biology,
147, 1, pp 1-14 http//www.botanischergarten.ch
/Organic/Shewry-Performance-2006.pdf
2 conventional lines Endosperm 14 dpa
28 dpa
leaf at 8 dpg
transgenic vs. conventional Endosperm 14 dpa
28 dpa
leaf at 8 dpg
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Wider Fields
EU-Project Wider Fields, Ammann-Kovacovsky-2008 H
uesken, A., Ammann, K., Messeguer, J., Papa, R.,
Robson, P., Schiemann, J., G., S., Stamp, P., J.,
S., Wilhelm, R. (2007) A major European
synthesis of data on pollen and seed mediated
gene flow in maize in the SIGMEA project. In
GMCC-07, Third International Conference on
Coexistence between Genetically Modified (GM) and
non-GM based Agricultural Supply Chains, Seville
Spain http//www.botanischergarten.ch/SIGMEA/Huesk
en-Synthesis-2007.pdf
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Real health problem
A real health problem, But not discussed, Since
it does not Concern transgenic crops
Bilsborrow, P.E., Evans, E.J., Bowman, J.,
Bland, B.F. (1998) Contamination of edible
double-low oilseed rape crops via pollen transfer
from high erucic cultivars. Journal of the
Science of Food and Agriculture, 76, 1, pp 17-22
http//www.botanischergarten.ch/Brassica/Bilsborr
ow-Contamination-Edible-1998.pdf
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Phylogenesis Maize and Teosinte
Matsuoka, Y., Vigouroux, Y., Goodman, M.M.,
Sanchez, G.J., Buckler, E., Doebley, J.
(2002) A single domestication for maize shown by
multilocus microsatellite genotyping. Proceedings
of the National Academy of Sciences of the United
States of America, 99, 9, pp 6080-6084
http//www.botanischergarten.ch/Bt/Matsuoka-Singl
e-Domestication-2002.pdf
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in the US maize yields have accelerated in the
last ten years

• actual breeding plus cultural practice gain

Troyer, A.F. (2006) Adaptedness and Heterosis in
Corn and Mule Hybrids. Crop Science, 46, 2, pp
528-543 http//crop.scijournals.org/cgi/content/a
bstract/cropsci46/2/528 AND http//www.botanische
rgarten.ch/Bt/Troyer-Adaptedness-Heterosis-2006.pd
f
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corn yields in France and Italy in the last 10
years fail to show the same trend
http//epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page?_page
id0,1136206,0_45570464_dadportal_schemaPORTAL
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Cattivelli Drought Tolerance
Cattivelli, L., Rizza, F., Badeck, F.W.,
Mazzucotelli, E., Mastrangelo, A.M., Francia, E.,
Mare, C., Tondelli, A., Stanca, A.M.
(2008) Drought tolerance improvement in crop
plants An integrated view from breeding to
genomics. Field Crops Research, 105, pp 1-14
http//www.botanischergarten.ch/DroughtResistance
/Cattivelli-Drought-Tolerance-2008.pdf
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Monocle