Final Exam Study Guide Key

1
Final Exam Study Guide Key

• Protection helmet, shoes, coat, sunglasses
• Modesty bathing suit, bath robe, pajamas,
  turtleneck
• Decoration jewelry, gown, scarf
• Identification uniform, costume, work badge
• Status crown, banner, expensive jewelry

2
Retail Sales Career

• No education required
• Sorting, folding, displaying garments
• Assisting customers
• Cash register work

3
Fashion Design Careers

• 2-4 years college or training
• Drawing clothing designs
• Draping fabric
• Meeting with clients/companies

4
Fashion Merchandising

• 2-4 years college/training
• Promoting clothing
• Selling clothing
• Studying consumer habits
• Pricing/ordering clothing

5
Clothing and first impressions

• What a person looks like tells a lot about that
  person
• Clothing styles can show personality, style, and
  interests

6
Yin

• Feminine
• Detailed
• Light colors
• Ruffles
• Delicate design

7
Yang

• Sporty
• Simple
• Masculine
• Bold colors
• Bold designs

8
Accessorizing

• Accessories show personality
• Tips
• Keep them simple
• Coordinate them
• Use them for self-expression

9
Flapper

• 1920s woman
• Liked to party and dance
• Had short hairstyle
• Wore shorter dresses/skirts

10
New Look

• Fashion style popular after World War II
• Designer Christian Dior
• Sophisticated
• Feminine

11
Hippie

• Term used to describe a young subculture of
  people during the 1960s
• They influenced fashion and music popular during
  the time period

12
Tie Dye

• Style of clothing design popular in the
  1960s-1970s

13
Time Period Important Events Influential People Famous Designers Culture (music, movies, entertainment) Clothing Styles Accessories (hair, makeup, hats)
1910s 1912-Titanic sank Radio is invented Telephone switchboard J.W. Judson invents zipper Babe Ruth Teddy Roosevelt Howard Taft Gibson Girl Elizabeth Arden Levi Strauss Harold C. Fox Lucile Paquin Happy Feet Cinderella First American football game Puffy skirts Corsets Bustled skirts Layers Large waves Big hats
1920s Jazz Age Prohibition Stock market crash Clara Bow Al Capone President Harding Flapper Coco Chanel Valentina Jazz Blues Charleston Diary of the Lost Girl Pleated skirts Smooth designs Shorter loose fitting clothing Pearl strands Hats/head ornaments Short hair
1930s Great Depression Duke Ellington Ella Fitzgerald Louis Armstrong Greta Garbo Shiarapelli Gone with the Wind Jessie James Jazz, blues, country music Wrap dresses Simple designs Boring colors Long wavy hair No bangs
1940s Fabric shortage WWII Lauren Bacall Christian Dior New Look Rations on supplies and goods Few fabric colors Wool fabric Suits for men and women Nylons Leg makeup Hair in bandanas or wraps
1950s TV! WWII is over Leisure time Marilyn Monroe Audry Hepburn Elizabeth Taylor Elvis Este Lauder Balenciaga Color films Twist Again Wide skirts Sweater sets Dark denim Collared shirts Beehive Pearls

Extra Notes
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Time Period Important Events Influential People Famous Designers Culture (Music, movies, entertainment) Clothing Styles Accessories (hair, makeup, hats)
1960s Woodstock Vietnam War begins Death of MLK Beatles Hippie Twiggy Jimmy Hendrix Jacqueline Kennedy The Supremes Pucci Yves Saint Laurent Mary Quant Yellow Submarine Love-Me-Do Sound of Music Colorful Platform shoes Tie dye Mini dress Ethnic Look Long and short hair styles Fake hair
1970s Vietnam War ends Watergate scandal First spacecraft to Mars Farrah Faucet Aretha Franklin Isley Brothers Perry Ellis Anne Klein Bill Blass Godfather The Temptations Disco Star Wars Bell bottoms Polyester Jumpsuits Jeans and t-shirts for girls and guys Platform shoes Long straight hair
1980s Iran-Iraq War Challenger space shuttle explodes Princess Diana Madonna Michael Jackson Donna Karan Ralph Lauren Valentino Dynasty Exercise clothes Shoulder pads Bright colors Business suits Teased hair Headbands, leg warmers, and leotards/leggings
1990s Gulf War First sheep cloned Britney Spears Spice Girls Backstreet Boys Calvin Klein Prada Gucci Guess Friends Austin Powers Grunge Comfortable Jeans and t-shirts for girls and guys Bib overalls Flannel Tatoos
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Boat neck
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Blazer
17
Flare
18
Pea
19
Princess
20
A-line
21
Tapered
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Wrap
23
Bell
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Trench
25
Cowl
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Knife pleat
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Pedal pushers
28
Palazzo
29
Parka
30
Color Wheel
yellow
red
blue
green
orange
violet
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Warm colors
Relaxation Calmness Soothing
Excitement Attraction Energetic
Cool colors
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Monochromatic

• A one color plan
• Example light yellow, dark yellow, med. Yellow

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Analogous

• Three colors next to one another on the wheel
• Example red, red-orange, orange

34
Complimentary

• Colors opposite on the color wheel
• Example red and green OR violet and yellow

35
Split-Complimentary

• A color and the colors next to its opposite
• Example red-orange, green
• and blue

36
Accented Neutral

• Any neutral color combined (gray, brown, white,
  black, tan, khaki, denim, etc.) with a single
  color
• Example red and black

37
Triad

• Three colors equal distance apart on the color
  wheel
• Example red, blue, yellow

38
Seasons

• WARM
• Spring
• Autumn
• COOL
• Summer
• Winter

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Absence of Color

• Black

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Wearing all one color

• Makes a person appear taller and slimmer

41
Neutral Colors

• Brown, black, kahki, tan, grey, white, denim

42
Line

• Horizontal widen body
• Vertical add height
• Diagonal add excitement
• Curved create softness

43
Fashion Shapes

• Bell wide at opening
• Tubular tall and narrow shape
• Full - oversized
• Natural follows natural shape

44
Texture

• Nubby makes body appear larger
• Shiny makes body appear larger
• Dull creates no illusion
• Crisp hides imperfections, creates clean lines

45
Repetition Rhythm

• Stripes, repeating pattern

46
Gradation

• Fading fabric coloring
• Ex. fading dress

47
Radiation

• Design coming off of a central point
• Ex. - tie dye

48
Balance

• Symmetrical same on both sides
• Asymetrical different on both sides

49
Emphasis

• Focal point or item that draws your eye

50
Proportion

• ½ and ½ - divides the body in half making the
  person appear shorter and wider
• 2/3 and 1/3 makes one part of the outfit appear
  taller and longer

51
Harmony

• When an outfit uses good elements and principles
  of design
• Color
• Line
• Proportion
• Balance
• Emphasis
• Etc.

52
Fibers

• Manufactured fiber is made in a factory with
  factory-produced materials
• Natural fiber is made of a natural product and
  comes from either a plant or an animal

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Cotton

• Natural fiber
• Comes from cotton plant
• Used in t-shirts, denim jeans and casual clothes
• Wrinkles easily and absorbs moisture

54
Wool

• Natural fiber
• Shaven off of a sheep
• Used for sweaters, mittens, suits
• Itchy and warm

55
Silk

• Natural fiber
• Comes from the silk worm
• Used for dresses, blouses, and scarves
• Wrinkles easily, expensive, soft and light

56
Nylon

• Manufactured fiber
• Used in jackets and workout clothing
• Elastic, light, dries quickly
• Can be water-resistant

57
Polyester

• Manufactured fiber
• Stretchy, does not wrinkle, hot, does not fade
• Pants, shirts, jackets, jerseys