Title: Medication KindlinG
1It doesnt take a lot of sense to stay sober.it
just takes all youve got!
Dr John Mooney 1910 -1983
2Thank You
- I would like to thank the staff of CAPTASA
for allowing me the opportunity to present this
information. I continue to believe that CAPTASA
represents the finest gathering of committed
addiction professional in existence today. - ( Sandy P. you know Burns cant help it !!)
3Avoiding GoofBall pitfalls in Sobriety
4Thanks
- I would like to thank District 32 of the Florida
AA community for the willingness to request
information on a subject that will become more
important as newcomers become old-timers, then
become really old-timers.
5Financial Disclosure
- I am employed at Vista Taos Renewal Center in
Taos, New Mexico as Medical Director and
Addiction Psychiatrist. They have supported my
attendance at this presentation but have declined
to present any information considered to be
marketing materials. I will have contact
information available for anyone having questions
about information presented today.
6Presentation Disclaimer
- The information presented is considered by
Alcoholics Anonymous to be an outside issue. AA
encourages cooperation with medical and
psychiatric professionals when needed. However,
the number of medications that have the potential
to threaten recovery has increased dramatically
over the past several decades. This presentation
is meant to be informative only. Please see your
personal physician about any questions which may
be raised concerning your medical condition. - Thank You
7Bills Writing on Medications
Morphine, codeine, chloral hydrate, Luminal,
Seconal, Nebutal, amytal, these and kindred drugs
have killed many alcoholics. And I once nearly
killed myself with chloral hydrate. Nor is my own
observation and experience unique, for many an
old-time AA can speak with force and fervor on
the subject of goof balls. Language of
the Heart 1945
Bill Wilson 1895 - 1971
8Bills Writing on Medications
Some of us, perfectly sober for months or years,
contract the habit of using sedatives to cure
insomnia or slight nervous irritability. I have
the impression that some of us get away with it,
year after year, just as we did when we first
began to drink alcohol. Yet experience shows, all
too often, than even the controlled pill taker
may get out of control. The same crazy
rationalizations that once characterized his
drinking begin to blight his existence. He thinks
that if pills can cure insomnia so may they cure
his worry.
Language of the Heart 1945
9Bills Writing on Medications
- Our friends the doctors are seldom directly to
blame for the dire results we so often
experience. It is much too easy for alcoholics to
buy these dangerous drugs, and once possessed of
them the drinker is often likely to use them
without any judgment whatever. -
Grapevine 1945
10The Doctors Opinion
- More often than not it is imperative that a
mans brain be cleared before he is approached,
as he has then a better chance of understanding
and accepting what we have to offer. - William
Silkworth, MD - Alcoholics Anonymous
11Cooperation
- Try to remember that though God has wrought
miracles among us, we should never belittle a
good doctor or psychiatrist. Their services are
often indispensable in treating a newcomer and in
following his case afterward. -
The Family Afterward -
Alcoholics Anonymous
12What Do You Believe?
- Traditional Psychiatric Approach
- Excessive drinking is a deviant pattern of
behavior which is secondary to an underlying
emotional or mental disorder..
13What Do You Believe?
- Traditional Psychiatric Approach
- if the underlying emotional or mental disorder
is properly diagnosed and treated, then the
deviant behavior pattern of drinking will resolve
and normal drinking behavior will ensue.
14What Do You Believe?
- Traditional Psychiatric Approach
-
- Excessive drinking is a deviant pattern of
behavior which is secondary to an underlying
emotional or mental disorder.. - if the underlying emotional or mental disorder
is properly diagnosed and treated, then the
deviant behavior pattern of drinking will resolve
and normal drinking behavior will ensue.
15- The idea that somehow, someday he will control
and enjoy his drinking is the great obsession of
every abnormal drinker. -
- Alcoholics Anonymous Chap 3 Page
30
16What Do You Believe?
- An almost allergic like response in roughly 1 out
of 10 individuals to chemicals which change brain
activity and reward systems. This response can be
immediate, such as cravings. Or, it can be more
gradual where thinking and perceptions become
altered such that motivation for sobriety
decreases and they return to previous patterns of
behavior linked to drug of choice.
17What Do You Believe?
- Because this type of response does not occur in
the other 90 per cent of the population, they
will not be at risk for addictive complications,
they usually wont take what they are given
anyway! - The previous 10 per cent is the focus of this
presentation. What constitutes a hazardous
substance for them?
18Hazardous Drugs
- Hazardous Drugs are those substances which in our
experience have contributed to relapse. Our 50
years of experience have shown this to include
most if not all CNS active substances.
19Sources
- Recreational/Street Drugs
- Prescription/Pharmaceutical Drugs
- Over The Counter/Dietary Supplements
20Hazardous Medical Procedures
- Dental Procedures Nitrous Oxide, local
anesthetic with epinephrine, Rx - Diagnostic Procedures Versed, propofol,
Fentanyl - Surgery Adverse brain effects last for about 3
months following general anesthesia. - Pregnancy OBs like their patients calm.
21In addicts, doses of drugs that are too low to
produce any conscious recognition that they
received drugs are still capable of inducing
changes in the brain and influencing
behavior
Mark S. Gold, MD
Dept of Psychiatry University
of Florida
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27Willingway Tranquilizer Rule
There are two types of tranquilizers
habit-forming and non habit-forming. The
habit-forming ones are the old ones and the non
habit-forming ones are the new ones. When the new
ones become old, they become habit-forming and
are replaced by new non habit-forming ones.
28Approved Medications
- Antabuse
- Methadone
- Buprenorphine (Suboxone/Subutex)
- Naltrexone (Revia/Vivitrol)
- Acamprasate (Campral)
29Medications Used in Addiction Medicine
- Prozac
- Effexor
- Paxil
- Cymbalta
- Zoloft
- Trazodone
- Depakote
- Neurontin
- Klonopin
- Xanax
- Ultram
- Soma
- Adderal
- Concerta
- Lithium
- Seroquel
- Abilify
- Geodon
- Zofran
30Psychiatric Training
- Increase Meds
- Change Meds
- Add Meds
31- Once you have committed to a chemical
solution, it is almost impossible to revert to a
spiritual solution.
32Problem Child of History
- Alcoholics and more recently drug addicts have
been resistant to cures since earliest
recordings of history. The Bible records cases of
alcoholism but no cure. Early medical attempts
included Typhoid treatment, VD cures, ice baths,
insane asylums, lobotomy and electro-convulsive
therapy. Then something occurred in 1941 which
has changed everything
33Prior to 1941 alcoholism relied primarily on
psychiatrists and mental institutions for
treatment which was mostly ineffective.
34Where Are We Heading?
- There is rush to develop strategies and
pharmaceutical agents to treat alcohol/drug
addiction at the expense of 12 step programs. The
expectation of changes in delivery of healthcare
will increase the pressure from pharmaceutical
and insurance companies as a result of the
billions of dollars which are at stake. The
belief that 12 Step recovery is ineffective will
push healthcare providers to encourage
alternative approaches, which may in fact
increase risks of failure in continued sobriety.
35Research Intent
- ADial is developing compounds that affect the
reward center of the brain, thereby decreasing
the craving for alcohol and reducing alcohol
consumption. Our medications appear to be
effective based on a combination of an ability to
leverage propriety targeted genetic efforts with
synergistic treatment mechanisms targeting
multiple neurological pathways in the brain,
thereby enhancing efficacy while reducing side
effects. In addition, our compounds can be given
to patients currently drinking, no abstinence
prior to treatment required. This significant
improvement not only increases access to
treatment it increases the likelihood of
success, which can now be measured as a reduction
in alcohol consumption and control over ones
drinking. - Adial Pharmaceuticals
- Bankole Johnson, MD
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38Stuart Gitlow, MD
- There are risks in leading the patient to
believe that a pill or injection can save them
from an illness where that patient mistakenly has
believed that problems can be cured by taking
something.
39- It doesnt take a lot of sense to stay sober
It just takes all youve got !!! - Dr. John
Mooney - Founder
Willingway Hospital
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41I would like to thank my parents, Dot and Dr.
John Mooney who believed in what they saw and
gave me an opportunity to be part of an amazing
experience that one day may no longer exist.
I hope we never forget.
42Resources
- Anatomy of an Epidemic Magic Bullets,
Psychiatric Drugs, and the Astonishing Rise of
Mental Illness in America by Robert Whitaker - Mad in America by Robert Whitaker
- A Voice from the Wilderness by Andrew D. Bennett
(Article in March/April issue of Addiction
Professional)
43You can read, study and learn everything about
alcoholism but if you cant laughyoure screwed!
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45Vista Taos Renewal Center