BM1 Q3 Review

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BM1 Q3Review

• 6.48 Trace the transition from tyranny and
  oligarchy to early democratic forms of government
  and back to dictatorship in ancient Greece,
  including the significance of the development of
  the idea of citizenship.
• 6.50 - Compare and contrast life in Athens and
  Sparta

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military

• Sparta was focused on having a perfect
  _____________, whereas
• Athenian daily life revolved
• ________ and ________.

learning knowledge.
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• Spartas government was a(n)
• ______________.

Oligarchy
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Democratic
Athenians were ____________.
Cleisthenes, known as "the father of Athenian
democracy"
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Athens

• ________ women were trained in Spinning, weaving,
  and other household duties.

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Spartan

• _________ women were trained in
• Running, wrestling, and javelin throwing.

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• Athenian boys went to ______

School.
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Military.
Spartan boys served in the ______
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• Spartas economy was based on

Agriculture
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• What did Sparta use to control its citizens?

The military
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• The Spartan name for an enslaved worker.

Helot
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• A person who enforced laws and managed tax
  collection in Sparta.

Ephor
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• Under the Greek definition of citizen, who
  qualified for citizenship?

Free, native-born who owned land
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• The Athenian assembly appointed ten generals, who

Carried out the assemblys laws.
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• The type of leader who came to power in Greece
  around 600 B.C. due to growing political and
  economic unrest among city-states was a(n)

Tyrant.
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• The government of Athens was an example of a
  _______ _______.

Direct democracy.
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• Which Greek tyrant became popular by giving land
  to landless farmers?

Peisistratus
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• The Age of _______ was known as a golden age of
  prosperity, culture, and achievement.

Pericles
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Democracy

• A government in which the citizens take part in
  the political process by voting for the leaders
  of the government.

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Peloponnesus

• The peninsula in Southern Greece where Sparta was
  located.

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Peloponnesian War

• A war between Athens and Sparta that threatened
  to tear all of Greece apart.

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City-state

• A political unit made up of a city and its
  surrounding lands.

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Tyrant

• Someone who takes power illegally.

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Oligarchy

• A government ruled by a few powerful individuals.

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Mount Olympus

• A mountain peak in NE Greece, near the Aegean
  coast. Believed to be the dwelling place of
  Greek gods.

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Philosopher

• a person who offers views or theories on profound
  questions in ethics

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Persian Wars

• The invasion by Persia began a series of wars
  between Persia and Greece

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Socrates

• Greek philosopher who practiced doubt and
  questioning to find the truth. Most of what is
  known about Socrates is from his conversations
  with Plato.

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Plato

• A Greek philosopher, student of Socrates and
  teacher of Aristotle. His most famous work is The
  Republic

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Aristotle

• An ancient Greek philosopher known as the Father
  of Logic student of Plato teacher of Alexander
  the Great

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Athens

• A city-state within Greece. Is known for
  education and philosophy.

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Sparta

• A city-state within Greece. Is known for having a
  STRONG army.

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Cavalry

• A unit of soldiers who ride horses

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Strategy

• A plan for fighting a battle or war

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Phalanx

• A group of warriors who stood close together in a
  square