Fiction

1
Intro to Literature

• Fiction
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2
Intro. to Literature

• What is Fiction?
• Basically, a literary work which is only based on
  human imagination.
• Today the word fiction has developed into a
  term that means wider. Fiction may refer to a
  genre of a writing or even movie, like science
  fiction.
• What we mean fiction here are Novel and short
  story

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Intro. to Literature

• Approach in Fiction Analysis
• Intrinsic Analysis
• Extrinsic Analysis

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Intro. to Literature

• Intrinsic Analysis
• An analysis of a literary work in which the
  elements of the work are the focus of the
  analysis.
• In another work the analysis studies, describes,
  explains or interpret the internal aspect of the
  literary work (fiction)

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Intro. to Literature

• Intrinsic Analysis
• The soul depression of a wife portrayed in
• Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour.
• The analysis of symbols in Nathaniel Hawthorne's
  Young Goodman Brown

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Intro. to Literature

• Extrinsic Analysis
• An analysis of a literary work (e.g. fiction)
  in which the focus of the analysis is not on the
  elements but on external factors or aspects like
  cultural background, the author, etc.

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Intro. to Literature

• Extrinsic Analysis
• Aristocratic family life in the Southern U.S
  portrayed in A Rose for Emily
• The way of life and thought of the European
  upper class as portrayed in the movie Titanic.

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Intro to Literature

• Elements of Fiction
• MAISRUL
• 081266401251
• 08127552934
• Maisrul_at_yahoo.com
• www.roelsite.yolasite.com
• Roel Man
• Twiter _at_Maisroel

9
Intro. to Literature
Plot
Crisis/Climax
Rising action/ Complication
Falling action
Resolusion/Denuement
Begin/exposition
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Intro. to Literature

• Crisis/Climax
• In the climax the conflicts of the story reach
  the highest tension or the peak of conflicts ?
  Climax
• When they reach the peak so there must be no new
  conflict/s would come up. In this stage, the
  (main) character/s try to find the solution of
  the conflict/s ? Crisis
• In finding the solution of the conflict/s the
  character/s have to decide or choose or make a
  decision.

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Conflict

• Any problems or two opposing powers/events occur
  in a story.
• It is the story all about.
• What the story really tell
• Analyzing conflict
• 1. Stating/mentioning the conflict(s)
• 2. Classify the kinds of conflict(s)

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Examples of Conflict

• Siti Nurbaya
• a. The struggle of Siti Nurbaya to choose
  between Datuk Maringgih
• and Samsul Bahri.
• b. The struggle of Samsul Bahri to take revange
  to Dt. Maringgih.
• Titanic
• a. The struggle of Rose to choose between her
  fiancé and Jack
• b. The struggle of Rose and Jack to run away from
  Roses fiancé and to
• keep survive from the sinking of the ship

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Kinds Conflict

• Based on the source, the conflict can be
• divided into two
• Internal Conflict
• External Conflict

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Conflict

• Internal Conflict
• Conflict that comes from the internal factor of
  the characters
• The conflict of spiritual
• The conflict of mind
• The conflict of

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Conflict

• External Conflict
• Conflict that comes from the External factor of
  the characters
• The conflict between man and man
• The conflict between man and society
• The conflict between man and nature

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Examples of Conflict

• Siti Nurbaya
• a. The struggle of Siti Nurbaya to choose
  between Datuk Maringgih
• and Samsul Bahri.
• b. The struggle of Samsul Bahri to take revange
  to Dt. Maringgih.
• The kinds of conflict
• a. Internal conflict
• b. External conflict
• Titanic
• The struggle of Rose to choose between her fiancé
  and Jack
• ?Internal Conflict
• b. The struggle of Rose and Jack to run away from
  Roses fiancé and to
• keep survive from the sinking of the ship
• ? External conflict

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Intro to Literature

• Elements of Fiction
• MAISRUL
• 081266401251
• 08127552934
• Maisrul_at_yahoo.com
• www.roelsite.yolasite.com
• Roel Man
• Twiter _at_Maisroel

18
Intro. to Literature Overview of Plot an
conflict
Plot
Internal
Conflict
External
Crisis/Climax
Rising action/ Complication
Falling action
Begin/exposition
Man vs nature
Resolusion/Denuement
Group vs group
Person vs Group
Person vs Person
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Intro. to Literature
Setting
To determine the relation between the story and
the setting by finding out the function
Function

• background

• Reinforcing the theme

Place/Time

• Antagonist

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Intro. to Literature
Setting
Function

• Background

• No significant relation between the story and
  the setting
• If the setting changed, theres no significant
  effect to the
• whole story

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Intro. to Literature
Setting
Function

• Reinforcing the theme

• The setting and the story have close relation.
  Actually, the story has something to do with
  the setting.
• If the setting changed, there will be
  significant effect to the whole story.

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Intro. to Literature
Setting
Function

• Antagonist

• The conflict is external conflict Man vs
  nature.

• It could be close relation or not close elation

• Close relation If the setting of the story is
  about
• certain
  place/time.

• Not close relation If the setting of the story
  is
• not about certain place/time.