????? Nephrotic Syndrome - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Title:

????? Nephrotic Syndrome

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Title: Nephrotic Syndrome Author: cy Last modified by: Administrator Created Date: 3/11/2000 8:09:00 PM Document presentation format: – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: ????? Nephrotic Syndrome


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?????Nephrotic Syndrome
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?????????
  • ?????( Heave Proteinuria)(gt3.5g/d)
  • ?????? (Hypoalbuminemia )(lt30g/L)
  • ????(Hyperlipidemia)
  • ?? (Edema)

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???????
  • ??? (Primary)
  • ??? (Secondary)

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??????????
  • ???????
  • ??????????
  • ???????????
  • ????
  • ????????????

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?????????????

??
??
???
???
???
???????
??????????
????
????????????
???????????
?????
?????
???
????????
????????
??????
?????????
??????
?????????
?????
???/???
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???? (Pathophysiology)
  • ?????
  • ???? (Charge Barrier)
  • ???? (Molecular Barrier)
  • ??????
  • ??
  • ?????????
  • ????
  • ?????????,?????

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???? (???????)
  • ????? (80)
  • ???????????
  • ??????????????
  • 90???????
  • ?????60
  • ????MsPGS FSGS

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??????????
  • ?? (LM)
  • ???????
  • ????(IFM)
  • ?????????
  • ??(EM)
  • ???????????

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????(??????????)
  • ???????, ????NS30
  • ??????,??????
  • ??????IgA????IgA??
  • ?IgA NS(50) / ??? /??/ ??GN
  • ??(IgA100,No-IgA70)
  • ???????????????? ?

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? ?(??????????)
  • ??
  • ????????????????
  • ????
  • ????????/???????????????
  • IgA ?? ?IgA / C3 ????
  • ?IgA ???IgG/IgM / C3????
  • ??
  • ???????????????

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????(???????????)
  • ????????
  • NS ???????
  • ??(70)
  • ???????????
  • ???????????????
  • 3050??????,?????
  • ????????????6????
  • ?????????????

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??(???????????)
  • ??
  • ?????????????
  • ??????,??????,?????
  • ????????,???????
  • ????
  • IgM ? C3 ???????????
  • ??
  • ?????????????
  • ?????????????

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?????????
  • ??????,??????
  • ????,???????
  • ?80???NS ,??????NS?2530
  • ???????,30??????
  • ????????????
  • ?????????????
  • ???????????4050
  • ??????????
  • ??????,510??????????
  • ?20-35???????????
  • ???????????????

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???????
  • ??
  • ????????
  • ???????????????
  • ?????????????
  • ????
  • IgG?C3??????GBM??
  • ??
  • GBM?????????????

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???? (????????????)
  • ??????,??????
  • 30????????
  • ?5060???NS
  • ?30??????????
  • ???????????/???
  • 100????,??????????
  • 5070????? C3????
  • ???????????????
  • ???10??50??????CRF?

46
??(????????????)
  • ? ?
  • ?????????????,???GBM
  • ???????,????? (tram-tracks)?
  • ????
  • IgG /C3????????????????
  • ? ?
  • ????????????????

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?????????
  • ??
  • ????????
  • ?????
  • ??????????

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????????
  • ???????
  • ????(?????)
  • ???????

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????
  • ???????(Allergic Purpura)
  • ?????(Lupus Nephritis)
  • ????(HBV)?????
  • ?????( Diabetic Nephropathy)
  • ??????(Amyloidosis)
  • ??????( Multiple Myeloma)

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????????
  • ????
  • ????
  • ?????????
  • ????
  • ????
  • ?????(?????)

68
????
  • ??
  • ??????(0.81.0g/Kg.d)
  • ???????(3050Kcal/Kg.d)
  • ????(lt3g/d)
  • ???????????????????????

69
????
  • ????
  • ??????(????)
  • ?????(????????)
  • ????(????????)
  • ??????(???706???)
  • ?????????(??????)
  • ?????
  • ACEI(?????????)
  • ARB(???????)
  • CCB(?????????)

70
????-?????????
  • ?????(????????)
  • ?????(????????????)
  • ???
  • ??????(??)

71
??????????
  • ????
  • (1.0mg/Kg/d,812w)
  • ????
  • (?12??????10)
  • ????
  • (???????10mg/d??????)

72
???????
  • ?????
  • (???812????)
  • ?????
  • (????????????)
  • ?????
  • (?????1216???)

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??????????
  • ??
  • ?????
  • ??????
  • ????
  • ?????

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????????
  • ?????????????
  • ????????????
  • 100mg/d ?????200mg????
  • ?????68g
  • ??????? ????
  • ??????
  • ????(????)
  • ??????
  • ?????
  • ??

75
??????????
  • ???????20g/L ????????
  • ????????/??????????
  • ??????/????????????
  • ??????????????
  • ????????????????
  • ?????????????????????

76
????????
  • ?????????
  • ????
  • ????
  • ??????

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